A well-delivered speech. The basics of correct beautiful speech

Isn't it nice to listen to radio announcers or television show hosts who speak clearly and correctly? It turns out that anyone who is willing to work hard on their sound can become such a speaker. For a beautiful story, you will have to learn the rules of the language in which communication takes place. But mere truisms about grammar, vocabulary, and phraseology will not be enough. What else is missing from correct speech? How can I make it improve?

Train speech breathing

Good speech (phonation) breathing is the key to the correct placement of pauses in the story and the optimal duration of spoken phrases. Training the chest and abdominal muscles increases endurance, energizes you and even has a positive effect on your vocal abilities. One of the most effective exercises of this technique is done in this order:

1. take a comfortable lying position;
2. relax all your muscles, concentrate on your breathing;
3. try to inhale so that the chest does not rise - switch to abdominal breathing;
4. exhale slowly;
5. repeat the steps until you feel that it has become easier to breathe through your “stomach” (and not your diaphragm).

“Adjust” volume

A speaker speaking from the podium speaks loudly and boomingly. In everyday communication, the sound is different - more even, calmer. If you reverse the situations, you get absurdity. No one will hear the quiet rhetorician. A listener who suddenly begins to sharply raise his tone will most likely not understand such a change and will be offended.

In a normal conversation with friends, colleagues, and loved ones, a softer tone is used, without exaggerating emotions. The story from the stage, on the contrary, sounds a little theatrical, loud. How to train your speaking voice:

• read prose or drama out loud, trying to present the climactic moments as vividly and sonorously as possible;
• start speaking a long phrase almost in a whisper, and end with almost a scream and vice versa;
• try to display the volume of heard sounds;
• experiment with timbre, parody the voices of famous people.

Correct breathing, described in the first tip, also helps a lot in setting the volume of the sound.

Watch your speech rate

The speaker took the stage. He is dressed in a clean, neat suit. On his face one can read the readiness to encourage action, determination. The gait is confident. The audience holds its breath. Stopping at the microphone, the speaker greets the audience. Everything is going according to plan, nothing should interfere with success.

But the whole process is disrupted by one ill-considered detail..

No, these are not problems in the text of the speech, not a sudden breakdown of the microphone. The announcer suddenly starts talking like a fifth grader who doesn’t like reciting poetry. He chatters, “swallows” the endings of words, and often misspeaks. There is a feeling that he is trying to get rid of the public as quickly as possible. And the audience doesn't like it. The listeners don't even understand what we're talking about. The speaker stubbornly ignores the problem

It's actually simple. Performing is stressful. When a person is nervous, all processes in his body instantly accelerate. Speech tempo is no exception. How to cope:

• 10 minutes before going on stage, start speaking very slowly and draw out your sentences;
• study articulatory gymnastics— it will help you pronounce every word clearly even in a stressful environment;
• during a speech, ask a question to a person from the audience, tune in to the pace of his answer, or better yet, even slower;
• at home, voice out the story using a stopwatch and counting how long it takes to play each block. Take a stopwatch or timer with you to the event to refer to.

In everyday life, the temperament of the interlocutor also plays a role. Melancholic and phlegmatic people love leisurely, long conversations. Cholerics and sanguine people prefer to find out everything as quickly as possible. By catching and adopting the conversation style of a friend, you can better convey information to him.

Work with intonation

A completely neutral tone is only acceptable in a scientific report. In other situations, conveying emotions improves the story.

The correct change of intonation ensures a smooth transition between semantic blocks of speech and creates an impressive effect of contrast and surprise. The liveliness of the sound affects the audience better than the most reliable facts or arguments. To train intonation background, as well as for the voice, reciting works is suitable.

Improve diction

“Chewed”, “swallowed”, distorted sounds will not decorate either a public speaker or a simple storyteller. Good diction can be achieved in several ways:

• pronounce tongue twisters, practice chants, sing ditties;
• pronounce complex combinations of consonant sounds (dbdi-dbde-dbda, rzh-rsh-shr-zhr, skrpo-skpro);
• do speech apparatus gymnastics;
• study dictionaries to identify the correct stress in words;
• read texts aloud with wine cork, a ball or stone held between the front teeth.

You can use these methods separately, but together they will have a much greater effect.

Clear tongue

• vulgarisms, rudeness, especially obscene language;
• borrowed lexemes where the native language can be used;
• aimless tautologies - repetitions of the same words or phrases;
• inappropriate terms, jargon, professionalism, slang;
• inversions - incorrect word order.

Wait a second and a half before answering

This simple rule solves several problems at once. It allows you to make sure that the interlocutor has finished his remarks, which means he will not be interrupted by an answer. Politeness and knowledge of the rules of etiquette are just as important as diction or literacy.

At the same time, a second’s pause gives you the opportunity to collect your thoughts and start a new phrase clearly, organized, and clearly. It only takes a second and a half for the brain to start building logical chains. An instant response does not have this advantage. This pause will not be too long, and for the interlocutor, it is quite possible that it will remain completely unnoticeable.

Ask for help

Sometimes tackling a task on your own seems like an impossible task. Asking for help in such cases is normal. Who should I contact?

To friends. You can ask loved ones to listen to everyday conversations or the text of a speech and point out mistakes. Speech defects, its paucity, frequent repetitions, deviations from the main topic, an insufficiently sharpened sense of humor - these are what friends or relatives can identify.

To the specialists. Courses in public speaking, speech culture, and diction will help develop communication skills. In addition, visits to:

• personal development coaches (a confident person speaks accordingly);
• speech therapist;
• neurologist (prescribes medications to improve brain activity, blood circulation);
• a psychologist or psychotherapist (as in the example with a coach, only everything is on a deeper level).

To the Internet. If you don’t want to pay for success, you can try the option with YouTube channels. A large number of bloggers will gather here and share their “recipes” for improving speaking skills. However, there is a minus - sometimes serious mistakes appear in the speech of these “specialists”. Therefore, it would be better to find the website of a recognized expert and look for videos on his blog. Sometimes online webinars are held free of charge on such platforms.

A good voice recorder can also help. It will be enough to record your recitation and then listen to it carefully, identifying errors, and then carefully working through them.

Correct speech does not install in a matter of minutes. To master the art of communication, you will have to practice diligently and daily. However, after the time and effort spent, a worthy reward will come. Those around you will listen to the speaker’s stories, greedily “swallowing” every word. The train of thought will speed up. People will begin to listen to advice or suggestions more often. A good reputation will be strengthened. Competent sound is a reliable attribute of success.

The ability to speak beautifully and meaningfully is not given to everyone. This is preceded by long studies, great desire and patience. If you consciously decided to find the answer to the question: “How to develop clear, beautiful, concise speech at home?” – then the tips and steps described in the article will lead you to good results and lay the foundation in oratory.

Before starting classes, you need to know the requirements and program of action. This simple circuit will develop a beautiful and complete speech, raise you in the eyes of your friends, and make you speak accurately about any text you read. To learn how to translate thoughts into words and formulate them into beautiful expressions without much difficulty, you should follow these points.
For lessons on improving speech you need:

• Great desire;
• Perseverance;
• Allocation of time and space;
• Confidence in the final goal;
• Support from loved ones.

The program, the points of which you will adhere to, is quite simple and interesting. Taking it as a basis, you can short time see efficiency and feasibility. This:

Classics are useful and irreplaceable

Classic literature contains beautiful and rich speech. The dialogues of the characters and their reflections contribute to the speaking of correctly constructed phrases. The verbal expressions sung by the authors reflect not only the era of time, the plot and dynamics of development, but also the inner world, overflowing with morality and high idea.
Any work that is a classic adds to the vocabulary. Beautiful words encourage the development of imagination, there is a desire to learn how to play expressions built according to the rules, so that the listener receives not only useful information, but was also pleased with the communication and did not regret the time spent.

The importance of pace

A thoughtful presentation involves content, timing, and pacing. Monotony even with exceptional ideal material creates boredom, monotony and rejection. Learning to pause is no less important than the chosen topic and selected information.
Slow or fast speech is fraught with a lack of contact with the audience. Without understanding the content, the audience will simply stop reacting to the performance. Then beautifully prepared information will turn into a mournful song or a complex tongue twister. Of course, over time this problem will cease to exist. The experience of speaking and feeling the public comes in the process of many days of work on oneself.

Adding flair

Dry text, rich necessary information, will be boring and uninteresting. When there are live expressions and confirmed phrases during a conversation famous personalities, wise sayings and light humor, then the conversation will find a response from the listeners and the speech will turn out to be useful for everyone.
After several successful attempts, the annoying thought of how to quickly develop vivid speech and at the same time be sure to learn how to form phrases, speak richly and beautifully will be forgotten as unnecessary. Communication will bring emotions and satisfaction. There will be an opportunity to develop your thinking and develop your own style.

Mandatory practice

You will never achieve success in public speaking if you refuse to speak in front of strangers. The practice of speaking in public shows the shortcomings of prepared information, thoughtful speech and its quality, your ability to communicate and try to find like-minded people.

If you have fear public speaking – practice more often and it should go away. Also, there are special techniques and entire systems (such as Turbo-Gopher) for overcoming fears. For example, Turbo-Suslik can give: a feeling of inner freedom, ease both in communication and performances. There, of course, the results are more serious and more interesting, but this is for those who want a lot and are ready.

Learning to express what you think and feel gives you strength. further development. Feedback from others revives forgotten ideas and goals. You find understanding in communication, check your life program and are reborn as a person. The ability to formulate thoughts beautifully adds confidence and significance in life.

Notebook - assistant for analysis

Train yourself after every important conversation to analyze its results. Write down your speech of condemnation or approval in a separate notebook, highlighting mistakes and successes. Don't be afraid to speak your thoughts out loud, as if you were in front of a responsible commission for improving education. Reduce and eliminate your own shortcomings.

Wishes

There are little tricks for understanding how to consolidate the acquired skills and further develop your competent speech, continue to speak beautifully and meaningfully.

• Be sure to think about every word, savoring and falling in love with it. Gradually, speech will turn into a beautiful, reimagined game in which there is text and feeling.
• It is necessary to memorize key phrases from films, books, programs and speak in public, confirming your erudition.
• Decipher the meaning of unknown words to learn the correct pronunciation, stress, and position in a sentence.
• Liked beautiful phrase insert appropriately and correctly. Otherwise, there is a danger of exposing yourself to ridicule.

Systematic, daily exercises will develop speech that any listener will enjoy. Once you receive approval, you will want to speak and perform more.
When you set an important goal - to learn to speak your native language and develop communication abilities, then, undoubtedly, new opportunities and meaning in life will open up.
Anyone can learn to convey inner feelings through beautifully spoken words if they want to create the prerequisites for life balance and creative potential. The resulting harmony between a person and the environment will make you feel happy, successful, and recognized. Go and enjoy your success.

Many consider competent speech to be a talent that is given to a select few and is necessary only in some areas of activity. In fact, everyone should think about how to develop speech. After all, good diction makes you listen to to the talking person and trust his opinion more. In addition, such a skill often contributes to career growth, especially if to perform job responsibilities you need to communicate with people often.

Basic techniques and exercises for speech development

Below we present the most effective exercises to improve diction. Clear speech and a well-trained voice are the result of long and hard work on oneself. Therefore, it is necessary to perform these exercises regularly, and not occasionally, because this is the only way you will make progress in the development of your speech.

Warm-up for the articulatory apparatus

Before performing any exercises aimed at developing diction, short warm-ups will help you to prepare yourself for clarity of pronunciation. One of her options is to tightly clench a pencil with your teeth and say a phrase approximately 10-15 words long. Then take out the pencil and say the same phrase again. In order not to think about choosing a text every time, you can use any poem when performing this exercise.

Exercises aimed at improving their mobility and accuracy will also help you begin to speak better and strengthen the muscles of the organs involved in the speech process. After all, these are the characteristics that are required for the development of diction and high-quality pronunciation of sounds.

As you know, the most mobile organ of articulation is the tongue. Therefore, most of gymnastics is connected with it. There are many exercises, the regular implementation of which will eliminate the need to think about the question of how to develop speech. For example, you can stick out your tongue and try to reach it first to the chin, and then to the nose. Or, as if using a brush, use smooth movements to draw lines from the teeth to the larynx.

Pronouncing phrases with artificially complicated articulation

Tongue twisters for the development of diction are considered classic version workout. With their help you can calm atmosphere practice clearly pronouncing different consonants. To achieve excellent results, it is enough to devote at least 5-10 minutes to classes every day. However, to develop good diction there is one thing important rule: Each phrase must be pronounced at a slow, medium and very fast pace.

You can start training with the most simple sentences which teach you to clearly pronounce one or two sounds. For example, these could be:

There are also more complex phrases that help you understand how to learn to speak words clearly and quickly, in which the pronunciation of two or more sounds in difficult combinations is practiced:

• The talker said to the talkers: “I said, don’t tell the talker that the talker has started talking,” the talker has a talker. The talker began to speak, and the talker’s throat began to talk slightly, and then the talker said finally: “Stop talking, talker talker.”
• The commander spoke about the colonel and about the colonel, about the lieutenant colonel and about the lieutenant colonel, about the lieutenant and about the lieutenant, about the second lieutenant and about the second lieutenant, about the ensign and about the ensign, about the ensign, but was silent about the ensign.
• There is firewood in the yard, firewood behind the yard, firewood under the yard, firewood above the yard, firewood along the yard, firewood across the width of the yard, the yard cannot accommodate firewood! We'll probably move the wood from your yard back to the wood yard.
• The cap is not sewn in the Kolpakov style, the bell is not poured in the Kolokolov style, the cap needs to be re-packed, re-capped, re-forged, re-capped.
• The snake was bitten by the snake. I can't get along with the snake. From horror it has become narrower - the snake will eat it for dinner and say: “Start over.”

Pronouncing tongue twisters

There are also special tongue twisters for developing diction and eliminating problems with the pronunciation of certain sounds. Good way figure out what exactly needs to be corrected - listen to your own speech from the outside. Once the problems have been identified, you can begin to work on developing your diction.

First you need to learn how to pronounce an isolated sound correctly. Then it is necessary to achieve differentiation in speech of similar sounds, for example, “s” and “sh” or “r” and “l”. A significant help in correcting your speech can be pronouncing special phrases, for example:

• Lara played the lyre.
• Forty mice walked and found forty pennies, and two poorer mice found two pennies each.
• The Ligurian traffic controller was regulating in Liguria.
• A Cossack with a saber galloped towards Sashka to play checkers.
• Sasha walked along the highway and sucked on a dryer. Beavers wander into the cheese forests. Beavers are brave, but they are kind to beavers.
• The bull is blunt-lipped, the bull is blunt-lipped, the bull has a white lip and is blunt.
• There was a white-winged ram, which killed all the rams.
• I was at Frol’s, I lied to Frol about Lavra, I’ll go to Lavra, I lie to Lavra about Frol.

You should move on to working on the next sound only after you have achieved correct pronunciation first sound.

Reading aloud

In addition to speaking tongue twisters, it is also useful to read aloud to develop diction. Recording your voice on a voice recorder can be a good incentive. Few people, having heard their speech, would not want to improve it. By reading passages from books and making audio recordings, you can practice your pronunciation until it becomes almost perfect.

How to learn to speak so that it is really pleasant and interesting to listen to you? When reading aloud, avoid monotony and change your intonation. In addition, it is worth changing the volume and speed of reading, learning to highlight the most important moments with pauses. important points. But at the same time, control your speech so that such pauses are appropriate and not too long.

Also, do not lose sight of the fact that a calm and confident voice is best perceived by others. Whether he will be like this largely depends on the mood and internal state of a person, his ability to control emotions. However, by developing diction, you can learn to speak calmly and convincingly. For example, why not imagine yourself as a politician and talk about the state of the economy in the country while sitting in front of a mirror?

Vocabulary expansion

Another important aspect to consider is the need for constant intellectual development and replenishment of vocabulary. A well-developed person can carry on a conversation in any situation and find the right words. To become just like this, you should read more, solve crossword puzzles more often and attend various trainings on.

If you devote even a few minutes every day to working on improving your diction, within a few months you will begin to speak well, and your voice itself will be transformed beyond recognition. Moreover, all the efforts made will undoubtedly be rewarded over time.

Diaphragm training

In the question of how to deliver a speech, it is very important aspect is the ability to control breathing. Without it, the text may be interrupted by pauses and breaths in places where this violates its meaning or worsens its emotionality. As a result, speech will become abrupt, and the meaning of what is said is perceived worse.

Therefore, one of the first exercises for developing diction should be training to develop correct breathing:

• Place your feet shoulder-width apart, straighten your spine, place one hand on chest, and the second on the stomach. Inhaling through your nose, push your stomach forward. Then calmly exhale through small hole in the lips, returning the chest and stomach to their original position.
• To start speaking better over time, you can make the exercise more difficult. To do this, try to maintain proper breathing and at the same time walk, run in place, imitate chopping wood or sweeping the floor.
• You can improve the development of diction with the help of the following exercise. To begin, inhale calmly, and as you exhale, hold out any vowel for as long as possible. When you can hold a vowel for more than 25 seconds, try changing the tone of your voice.

Main causes of speech problems

It is impossible to achieve positive results in the development of diction if you do not understand the causes of speech disorders. Only rarely are they associated with health problems and develop, for example, due to abnormal jaw structure or short bridle language.

For many people, speech problems are caused by incorrect pronunciation of whistling and hissing sounds, as well as the absence of the “L” or “R” sounds, or a violation of their pronunciation. A weakened articulatory apparatus may also be the cause.

Even if a person can speak well, pronouncing all sounds correctly, in particularly significant situations his speech may become slurred and unclear. After all, when pronouncing words, the articulatory apparatus needs to very quickly switch from one movement to another. This can only be achieved through active and intensive work of the muscles that need to be trained, for example, by regularly pronouncing tongue twisters for diction.

However main reason slurred, quiet speech is a person’s shyness and lack of self-confidence. In such a situation, the development of diction is a secondary problem. First of all, you need to work on your own character and fight complexes.

The ability to speak beautifully will be useful to every person, regardless of profession. Interlocutors always react positively to a well-developed voice, good diction, well-constructed phrases and justified intonations. We master the introduction to the art of rhetoric.

Among the professions in demand in lately, most are based on the ability to speak beautifully and correctly. Lawyers, politicians, announcers on numerous television and radio channels, teachers, those who work with clients - in short, representatives of a huge number successful people must speak in such a way that they are listened to, listened to, and admired.

Therefore, working on your speech includes three main areas:

• diction training (clear pronunciation);
• work on the technique and content of speech;
• increasing your vocabulary and speech development.

In addition to verbal (verbal), there are non-verbal means of speech: intonation, facial expressions, communication with gaze, etc. True, these means will begin to “work” if the main tool - your beautiful speech - bears fruit.

The correctness of speech, the clarity of the origin of vowels and consonants, changes in intonation, emphasis in voice - all these characteristics of your speech will help you influence almost any person, win them over, convince them that you are right or that they need to continue further cooperation with you.

Diction training

You need to start your workout with proper breathing. If you breathe incorrectly, this can lead to a break in your voice, prolonged pauses, and a distortion of the meaning of the phrase. Therefore, during public speaking, speakers do not use ordinary breathing, but speech breathing. Normal breathing may simply not be enough, so it is important to learn how to use air correctly and restore it in time. In this case, use diaphragm breathing. It's evolving the whole system breathing exercises, but they require persistence and a lot of patience.

• Record your reading of any text on a voice recorder.
• Listen to the resulting recording.
• Let others listen to it.
• Compare your opinion and someone else's.
• Highlight the main disadvantages.

The most common pronunciation errors are:

• incorrect pronunciation of vowel sounds in a weak position (without stress);
• “eating” individual consonant sounds;
• loss of vowel sounds;
• incorrect combination of consonant sounds when they are connected;
• unclear pronunciation of hissing and whistling sounds;
• mispronunciation soft sounds etc.

It is advisable to correct diction with the help of specialists. Now there are many organizations where speech therapists work. Of course, the classes are mainly designed for children, but you can take private lessons to quickly achieve the desired effect.

All classes should begin with exercises to relax the muscles responsible for correct articulation. It is better to follow a certain sequence of exercises. You need to start the exercises with the simplest ones, gradually moving on to more complex ones. You need to exercise every day. Proceed to the next exercise only after the previous one has been fully mastered. Every day you need to set new goals and objectives. The achieved results need to be maintained from time to time by repeating the basic exercises.

Working on the content and technique of your speech

One of common mistakes speech - speaking too quickly. When a person is in a hurry, as they say, chattering, it is difficult to perceive him. You need to learn to control the pace of your speech. To begin with, you can pronounce at a very slow pace some speech material that does not require special understanding. This could be a sequence of numbers, for example, up to one hundred, names of months, cities or countries, a list of male or female names.

It is better to write down this sequence so that you can pronounce the words in forward and reverse order. Over time, having memorized this sequence, it is better to reproduce it from memory, simultaneously training your memory. Then you need to move on to repeating the text by ear. Moreover, it should be recorded at a fast pace, but it will need to be repeated at a slow pace.

How to “put” a voice

Of course, the term “voice production” applies more to musicians, actors and others creative professions. It means that you need to train your voice strength, range and timbre. You can train your voice strength by speaking loudly and clearly. of various nature: poems, fables, odes, prose poems.

The range can be expanded if you pronounce a variety of text exercises in the highest or lowest tones. In this case, the voice should ideally become higher or lower, depending on the final goal. The timbre of the voice depends on overtones, that is, on an additional tone that sounds like a kind of echo. An overtone appears when sound is reflected from the wall of a natural resonator (your own skull, chest cavity, larynx, etc.).

Speech development

Unfortunately, modern people They become more and more tongue-tied, cannot express thoughts correctly, and are confused about the meanings of words. There are many reasons for this.

Firstly, they read little now, as they spend more time in front of a computer monitor or TV screen.

Secondly, the samples hear too little competent speech. It’s no secret that even from a TV screen you rarely hear examples of correct and beautiful speech. There is no need to talk about radio stations at all: DJs communicate with radio listeners in the same way as they are used to communicating with friends - peppering their speech with slang words and expressions.

Thirdly, they rarely watch theatrical productions. After all, the theater requires special style clothes, you need to behave culturally, the most important thing is to understand the content of individual mise-en-scenes, the complexity of the characters’ characters. All this requires extra effort from people, so it’s much easier to go to the cinema, eat popcorn and laugh.

However, if you are firmly convinced that your speech is characterized by a poor vocabulary, an abundance of speech errors and incorrect sentence construction, and you intend to learn how to command the attention of the audience, then you simply urgently need to start working on your own speech.

Learning to speak beautifully

So, here are tips that will help you learn to master beautiful and competent speech.

1. Build sentences correctly

Illiterate and monotonous speech is primarily revealed by incorrectly constructed sentences. When a person painfully selects words to continue the thought he has begun, makes long pauses, and as a result receives a “clumsy” thought, this indicates that he does not master the technique of correctly constructing sentences.

Study correct construction you need to start with written exercises, writing down interesting thoughts, observations, and aphorisms in a separate notebook. In the future, immediately before the performance, you need to compose the text in advance on paper, retelling it according to ready plan, repeating individual expressions.

You can generally keep a diary (this is fashionable, judging by TV series like “The Diary of Doctor Zaitseva” and similar ones), recording your impressions of the day, some of your observations, reasoning. All this contributes to the development of speech in general, and the correct construction of sentences in particular.

2. Increase your vocabulary

Poverty of speech reveals a meager vocabulary. If a person expresses his assessments, judgments, comments in the same words, this indicates that it is difficult for him to express his thoughts due to lack of knowledge. Therefore, such speech makes a repulsive impression, and the person himself will not have authority, especially among those who are fluent in speech.

Agree, in our time, say, a tongue-tied school principal is nonsense. He simply will not be able to speak in front of teachers, which means he will not be able to gain authority either among his colleagues or among the students of his own school. After all, even illiterate students understand that teachers, and even more so the director, must be literate in every sense of the word.

How to diversify your speech? Of course, first of all, work with explanatory dictionary. Having heard a word that is new to you, you need to find its meaning in the dictionary, write it down and remember it. Moreover, you need to remember a word only in context, that is, in a sentence. Used without context, a word may be incomprehensible or perceived with a distorted meaning.

It’s a good idea to at least solve crosswords or scanword puzzles, because they also give the meanings of words, sometimes in an allegorical or ironic sense, which helps to learn to understand the polysemy of a word. It is also important to read articles in various magazines - not just glossy ones.

For example, reading economic news will help you understand financial and legal fields and will significantly enrich your speech with terms from these areas. If you are interested in medicine, even by watching programs like “Live Healthy” and similar ones, you can understand many medical concepts, ranging from a basic injection to highly specialized terms.

By reading articles on psychology, you can expand your vocabulary with many fairly modern concepts, because now almost everyone is either their own psychologist or their own doctor. Ideally, it is better to expand your social circle. After all, by maintaining relationships with lawyers, specialists in the field of IT technologies, doctors, teachers, etc., you will, wittingly or unwittingly, hear words that are new to you, gradually starting to understand their meaning, and then introducing them into your own speech.

3. Learn to highlight the main thing

Attention to detail is good for observation. But, especially in public ones, excessive detail can lead to weakening interest and boredom. Therefore, it is important to learn how to compress any information. By using computer programs Compressing the amount of information is quite simple. How to do this with text?

You need to learn to control the pace of speech so that you have time to stop before you blurt out something like that. Let it be better to have a short pause than “booing” and “backing”. This requires self-discipline and constant self-control from a person, but the result is certainly worth such sacrifices.

5. Expand your speaking practice

Now, in the age of testing and copying ready-made homework assignments, it is rarely possible to give a monologue speech. That is why former schoolchildren and students then come to work tongue-tied. Therefore, if you set yourself the goal of learning to speak correctly, it is important to use all opportunities for public speaking already at school.

Oral answers in class, speeches at various scientific and practical conferences, speeches in front of classmates, on stage - all this will not only help you become self-confident, but will also force you to speak coherently, competently, and convincingly.

Of course, reading classic fiction or popular science literature will also help, because you can always give examples from books or modern reality. And nothing makes a speech more convincing than bringing a large number of arguments.

Use gestures that will make you feel more comfortable when in front of an audience, and the right associations will be evoked by listeners. If at first you speak while looking at your notes, then frequent and lengthy performances will soon help you feel confident even during direct communication with the audience or a certain circle of people.

You should understand where you are “overdoing” with facial expressions and gestures and where they are not enough.

Learn to highlight the main thing

In order to make your speech beautiful and interesting, you need to learn to highlight key points and leave out unnecessary details. The mistake many people make is that during a conversation they try to convey and describe absolutely every detail. This makes the speech boring and uninteresting from the very beginning. It’s no coincidence that A.P. Chekhov said: “Brevity is the sister of talent.”

Watch your intonation and speak confidently

The liveliness of speech and its beauty also depend on the intonation with which you pronounce it. You need to understand that a beautiful thought loses its value if it is poorly expressed. Most likely, you have noticed that listening to lecturers, teachers or just an interlocutor with a monotonous speech is boring and uninteresting. Therefore, if you want your speech to be beautiful and listened to with interest, learn to use intonation correctly.

In order to make your intonation correct, read stories, poems, and fairy tales out loud with expression. You need to read so that the intonation matches the role of each character from the work.

Parodying actors, politicians, journalists and other people who have beautiful and correct speech will help improve speech intonation.

Also, intonation depends on your mood and interest in the topic of conversation; if it is really interesting to you, you will talk about it with interest and enthusiasm in your voice.

The reason for monotonous speech is often lack of self-confidence. Usually, people who are insecure are afraid to let their emotions and feelings out, and they also speak very quietly. Therefore, if your speech is monotonous due to self-doubt or low self-esteem, then you should first work on your self-confidence, for this you can read the article. Self-confidence will not only help make your speech colorful, but will also help you achieve success throughout your life.