When alcohol poisoning occurs, home treatment becomes the main method of care. This type of intoxication must be taken very seriously. The principle: if you sleep through it, it will become easier doesn’t always work to its fullest extent. Strong impacts on various life systems can cause serious disorders, even alcoholic coma. If pronounced signs of poisoning appear, first aid measures should be taken.
The essence of the problem
Alcohol, at its core, is a poison for humans due to the presence of its main component - ethanol (ethyl alcohol). When consuming a small amount and taking it irregularly, the liver can easily cope with this toxic substance. The picture changes dramatically when consuming alcohol, the amount of which exceeds the liver’s ability to detoxify the body. As a result, metabolic and decomposition products accumulate: acetaldehyde, acetic and lactic acid, which, in turn, leads to acidosis - an acid-base imbalance. In addition, excess toxins are sent to the brain, which is accompanied by damage to the central nervous system.
In addition to the quantitative excess of ethyl alcohol consumption, cases of poisoning from low-quality drinks are recorded. The most severe consequences are caused by surrogates: methanol; butyl, hydrolysis, sulfite, methyl alcohol; denatured alcohols; components of paint and varnish products; ethylene glycol, which are dangerous in any quantity. Serious complications are observed when drinking moonshine with poor cleaning due to the presence of various harmful impurities.
At the everyday level, the concept of “alcohol poisoning” usually means any painful and discomfort symptoms that occur after drinking alcohol. This is also the name for deterioration in health immediately after drinking (vomiting, problems with breathing and heart), and a severe morning hangover. In medicine, a more specific term is used - alcohol intoxication. It is caused by an excess of ethyl alcohol derivatives in the blood, which causes symptoms of general intoxication of the body and damage to the nervous system.
Alcohol poisoning of varying severity is considered very common. Naturally, the question arises of how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, because most people are unlikely to see a doctor with such a diagnosis. There are different means, both folk recipes, and in ready-made pharmaceutical form, which will provide effective assistance in case of alcohol poisoning. However, recognizing the priority of the household method, it should be remembered that in case of severe poisoning it is necessary to call an ambulance, because sometimes the lack of adequate measures leads to tragedies (especially when using surrogates).
Manifestation of poisoning
From a medical point of view, there are 3 degrees alcohol poisoning:
- Easy stage. The concentration of ethyl alcohol does not exceed 1.4%, which causes minor mental disorders. At this stage, euphoria appears, redness of the skin on the face, and dilation of the pupils.
- Middle stage. The alcohol level reaches 1.5-2.4%, which leads to minor manifestations of neurological symptoms. A characteristic sign: vomiting as a protective reaction of the body. Motor coordination is impaired. Breathing becomes uneven.
- The severe stage occurs when the ethanol content exceeds 2.5%. In this case, dysfunctions are noted various organs and systems, there may be a serious threat to human life.
In the first 2 stages, medical intervention is, as a rule, not required, and the question of what to do in case of mild alcohol poisoning can be resolved on your own. All unpleasant sensations can be relieved at home with simple pharmacy tablets (intended for these purposes) or “old-fashioned” methods.
Severe intoxication is manifested by quite alarming symptoms:
- intense nausea and vomiting;
- convulsions;
- slow breathing and heart rate;
- decrease in body temperature below 36ºС;
- pallor and bluish tint of the skin;
- mental disorders;
- excessive sweating.
In especially severe cases, a person may lose consciousness and an alcoholic coma may occur. In such circumstances, treating alcohol poisoning at home is dangerous: only professional measures can really help with severe alcohol poisoning.
Possible complications
Why is it necessary to detoxify the body as quickly as possible? Severe poisoning can lead to tragic consequences. One of the most dangerous manifestations is alcoholic coma, when it seems that a person has fallen asleep, although in fact the brain is affected. You can check a person’s condition by pointing a light beam at the eye. If the pupil reacts to light, then the drunk is simply sleeping. During a coma, such a reaction is not observed.
Another possible complication is respiratory problems. The following manifestations should be considered very alarming symptoms: wheezing, intermittent breathing, skin pallor with a bluish tint. If help is not provided, breathing may stop altogether as a result of damage to the central nervous system, vomit entering the respiratory tract, and tongue retraction. The effects of alcohol on the functioning of the heart have serious consequences.
Any poisoning, especially alcoholic poisoning, leads to disruption of the water-mineral balance of the body. As a result of intoxication, the kidneys and urinary system work with great overload. The liver, which does most of the work of neutralizing toxins, finds itself in especially difficult conditions. Alcohol poisoning can cause significant dysfunction of these organs.
Emergency assistance
There are cases when providing timely first aid saves a person’s life during severe alcohol intoxication. What to do at home if such circumstances arise? First of all, you need to call an ambulance, and before the team arrives, you need to take the following measures:
Removing alcohol intoxication quickly is possible in the following ways:
- Intramuscular injection of vitamin B6. Significant relief should occur within 6-8 minutes.
- A solution of phenamine, corazole or nicotinic acid in warm water. Drink 100-150 ml, and relief should occur within 20-25 minutes.
- The level of ethanol in the blood decreases when taking a 40% glucose solution (20 ml); 5% solution of ascorbic acid (15 ml); 1% Nicotinamide (1 ml).
When trying to eliminate alcohol intoxication at home, the following actions are strictly contraindicated:
- drinking alcohol in any form;
- try to cure with active physical exercise or walking;
- dousing with cold water;
- taking sleeping pills and sedatives;
- drinking drinks with a tonic effect (coffee, strong tea);
- attempts to take the victim outside;
- leaving him unattended.
Principles of treatment of poisoning
The question of how to treat alcohol problems at home depends on the severity of the phenomenon, age, and health status of the victim. In general, the following problems are solved in case of alcohol poisoning at home:
- cleaning gastrointestinal tract from ethanol and metabolic products;
- normalization of water and mineral balance;
- restoration of intestinal microflora;
- neutralization of the effects of ethanol breakdown products on the body;
- elimination of unpleasant and painful symptoms.
It has long been common practice to treat alcohol poisoning by artificial or natural vomiting. This process effectively cleanses the stomach of toxins and alcohol residues. At the same time, it should be remembered that indomitable constant vomiting, which continues even after complete emptying of the stomach (especially with an admixture of bile or blood), becomes dangerous - it leads to dehydration and weakening of the body. This phenomenon must be dealt with in a timely manner. As a rule, antiemetic drugs are taken. At home, applying an ice compress to the temples and drinking a restorative product, such as Regidron, helps.
Therapeutic effect
The question of how to treat alcohol poisoning at home is solved mainly by taking ready-made pharmaceutical drugs or folk remedies. natural remedies. Therapy allows you to relieve intoxication when using the following drugs:
Possibilities of traditional medicine
At home, the fight against alcohol poisoning is often carried out using folk remedies that have been proven in practice over centuries. The following methods can be recommended:
- hot tea with lemon;
- decoction of rose hips;
- mixture tomato juice, raw chicken egg and table vinegar (8-10 drops);
- as an antiemetic: green tea with the addition of lemon balm or peppermint;
- vitamin cocktail: lemon or orange juice, honey and egg yolk;
- tea with the addition of ginger and honey.
Alcohol poisoning can lead to serious consequences if timely measures are not taken. In case of severe intoxication, it is necessary to seek medical help. Most often, poisoning is moderate in nature, and such intoxication can be effectively treated at home.
A little good alcohol helps increase blood circulation, shake you up and lift your spirits. However, if the dose is exceeded, the consequences may be completely different. Intoxication occurs, the body begins to reject alcohol, and the person feels unwell. If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home, how to overcome symptoms with the help of drugs or folk remedies, calm your stomach and tone yourself up.
What is alcohol poisoning
When drinking a moderate amount of alcoholic beverages, ethyl is neutralized by the liver, and its breakdown products are excreted along with urine. If the dosage of alcohol was exceeded, or the person unknowingly drank a surrogate, the liver cannot cope, and harmful substances begin to interfere with the work of all necessary systems body. As a result, alcohol poisoning is a complex negative consequences, the appearance of which is associated with excessive consumption of ethyl alcohol.
Symptoms
External manifestations of intoxication appear gradually. On initial stage If you are intoxicated, you can recognize a drunk person by dilated pupils, an unsteady gait, redness of the face and a characteristic odor from the mouth. With an increase in alcohol concentration, clouding of consciousness is observed, nausea may appear, and vomiting may begin. After sleep, intoxication will remind you of itself with headache, dehydration, dizziness.
The symptoms of severe alcohol poisoning are much more serious. External manifestations include incoherent speech, loss of balance, and lack of response to any external stimuli. As symptoms increase, alcohol damage begins to develop rapidly: loss of consciousness, weak breathing, paleness of the skin. In the extreme stage, deep coma and even cardiac arrest are possible.
Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home
The body needs help to remove ethyl alcohol, neutralize toxins and other breakdown products. Therefore, the first aid for alcohol poisoning is gastric lavage. To clear the esophagus, it is necessary to induce artificial vomiting. You can use the folk way– drink several glasses of salted water with soda. Manipulations must be carried out until the stomach is completely cleansed.
It is worth knowing that in a severe stage, such treatment of alcohol poisoning at home is simply unacceptable. Correct Actions in this situation, call an ambulance or independently transfer the victim to the hospital. While waiting, it is worth providing the following assistance: turn the person on his side, stick out his tongue to prevent gastric juice or food debris from entering the respiratory tract.
Calling a narcologist to your home
Not everyone experiences alcohol with euphoria. Some patients, when intoxicated, become violent, get into fights, or try to commit suicide. In this case, drug treatment assistance at home is ideal option. Qualified specialists will help pacify the drunk, give the right medications and put on an IV. In addition, if necessary, calling a narcologist to your home can be done anonymously.
Dropper for alcohol intoxication at home
In extreme cases, or for binge alcoholics, doctors recommend IV drips. They help to quickly cleanse the blood, remove the remaining alcohol, and bring the drinker to his senses without a trip to the hospital. Another undoubted advantage of droppers for alcohol intoxication at home is the ability to adjust the composition based on the patient’s medical history and symptoms.
Very often the following combinations of drugs are used for treatment:
- Glucose solution with salt - to thin the blood. It helps replenish the amount of cerebrospinal fluid in the bloodstream.
- Glucose 10% with magnesium plus insulin - to restore overall water balance.
- Soda solutions - to prevent metabolic acidosis.
- Electrolytes, butanedioic and maleic acid or sodium thiosulfate with unithiol - for the active elimination of alcohol from the blood plasma and the body as a whole.
- Glucose 5-10% with small doses of insulin - to increase blood sugar levels and prevent oxygen starvation of the brain.
What to drink if you have alcohol poisoning
If the degree is mild, what to do at home? You can try to recover without medical help: with professional or improvised means. All absorbents available in the house are perfect: activated carbon black or white, enterosgel, sorbex and others. Try to do simple decoctions from herbs. In addition, in case of alcohol poisoning, you need to drink a lot of medicinal mineral water, still water, and simple sweet tea.
Phytotherapy
Among the medicinal herbs that effectively help with poisoning are mint or lemon balm leaves, chamomile, grated ginger root, tansy, and dill seeds. For independent herbal medicine, try preparing one or more decoctions according to the following schemes:
- Take 3-4 lemon balm sprigs, mash them with your hands and put them in a thermos. Infuse the mixture for at least two hours. The finished infusion should be consumed throughout the day.
- Pour two tablespoons of dill seed into ½ glass of water and boil for 5-7 minutes. Cool the drink slightly, divide into two halves. Apply according to this scheme: one part in the morning, the second in the evening.
- Grate or finely chop the ginger root. Pour a liter of boiling water over the raw material and let it brew. Then add a little liquid honey, divide into 3-4 parts and drink throughout the day.
Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication
Along with the available folk remedies Medicines will help you get rid of the consequences of a noisy party. Drugs for relieving alcohol intoxication can be divided into three parts:
- Enterosorbents help restore intestinal microflora, improve digestion, and help normalize stool. This group of drugs includes: activated carbon, smecta, polyphepan, polysorb, enterosgel, algisorb and others.
- Symptomatic medications - speed up metabolism, increase performance, fight migraines. Buy biotredin, zorex, limontar, yantavit, glycine, alko-seltzer at the pharmacy.
- Homeopathic remedies - break down alcodehyldrose, normalize metabolism. These include: Proprothene 100 and Anti-E.
How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning
Very often, after drinking alcohol, a person feels sick, nausea appears, and attacks of vomiting occur. Doctors consider this to be the norm, but only to the extent that the urge to vomit begins to appear on an empty stomach. There are several ways to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning:
- Apply to the back of the head thick fabric, soaked in ice water, or ice cubes.
- Try to set up a sobering-up station in your house. Open all the windows wide and turn on the air conditioning.
- Have a little drink cold water. If there are restorative drugs available, like Regidron, then take the medicine.
When vomiting severely, it is important to take the correct body position. It is forbidden to tip the victim onto his back or tilt his head. This way, vomit can get into the nasopharynx. In addition, it is advisable to look at the color of the liquid that comes out. The presence of bile or drops of blood in the vomit should be the first signals that you need to urgently call a car emergency care.
What can you eat after alcohol poisoning?
As soon as excess alcohol leaves the body, it is equally important to establish proper diet nutrition. On the first day after poisoning, if possible, it is better to refuse any food and replace it mineral water, tea, as a last resort, chicken broth or crackers. On the second day you can cook for yourself Lenten dishes. Rice porridge, semolina, and boiled lean meat help well.
After poisoning with alcoholic drinks, you need to eat in small portions, and cook food only by steaming or boiling. Eating canned food, smoked foods, fatty or salty foods is not recommended. In case of poisoning, you only need to follow these rules for three days. During this time, the stomach will calm down, digestion will normalize, and the microflora of the intestinal mucosa will return to normal. Then you can gradually expand your diet.
Traditional methods of treatment
How to relieve alcohol intoxication at home? Try it in practice traditional methods hangover cures:
- Force yourself to drink kefir, milk or yogurt. You shouldn’t get hungover from beer or vodka, otherwise you might end up on a drinking binge.
- The next morning, take a few Allochol tablets. If there is none, then activated carbon.
- You can relieve migraines caused by alcohol consumption and increase performance with aspirin or ascorbic acid.
- To restore your water-alkaline balance after eliminating alcohol, drink more water. Traditional brine, alkaline mineral water, juice or compote will do. A sip of weak tea or coffee will be no less effective.
- To make treatment for alcohol intoxication go faster, take a cold, then a hot shower. On the second day you can go to the bathhouse.
Consequences of alcohol intoxication
Even with a small portion of alcohol after sleep, a person feels overwhelmed, and may experience headache, performance decreases. If the doses were significantly exceeded, then the consequences of alcohol intoxication are reflected in the psyche. A sharp change in mood, psychosis appears, mental activity decreases, and persecution mania may develop.
Toxic poisoning of the body can aggravate chronic diseases or aggravate those pathologies that were previously contained. hidden form. In addition, excess alcohol on a regular basis leads to the risk of irreversible conditions: disorders in the liver, heart, and brain. Chronic drinkers often suffer from psychosis, necrosis, peptic ulcers, arrhythmia, fibrosis or cirrhosis of the liver.
Video: Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home
Or a hangover is the most striking example of the negative effects of alcoholic beverages on the human body. Can it be cured? How to do it right?
What is alcohol poisoning called?
Alcohol poisoning refers to the very complex and sometimes even fatal consequences of drinking a large amount of alcoholic beverages in a short period of time.
Its symptoms include:
- Vomit;
- Heart rhythm disturbances;
- Breathing disorders;
- Rapid pulse;
- Loss of consciousness.
All this can lead to coma or death.
First aid for alcohol poisoning
If you notice the first signs of alcohol poisoning in a person, hurry to provide him with timely medical assistance. It is no different from the actions that are performed in case of ordinary food poisoning.
- Call an ambulance.
- Bring the victim to fresh air and loosen the collar.
- Perform gastric lavage. Dissolve in one glass warm water two tablespoons of baking soda and make the victim drink this mixture in small sips. The soda solution will cause vomiting, which will clear the stomach of any remaining alcohol, poisons and toxins. If you don't have baking soda on hand, use only warm water.
- Give me a laxative. It can be replaced with this solution - 1-2 bitter salts per 200 grams of water.
- If the person is unconscious, be sure to place them on their side to prevent them from choking on vomit.
- The following methods will help bring the victim to consciousness:
- Place ice or a damp towel chilled in the freezer on your forehead;
- Apply mustard plasters to your arms, calves, feet, back of the head and epigastric area;
- Let me smell it ammonia or use it orally every 15 minutes (10 drops per 100 grams of water). A good alternative to ammonia would be vinegar or horseradish.
Medicines for alcohol intoxication of the body
How should one treat intoxication caused by excessive drinking? For alcohol poisoning, several groups are used medicines. Let's look at them in more detail.
Group 1 – Adsorbents Adsorbent preparations will be much more effective if you drink them before drinking alcohol. The thing is that alcohol is absorbed into the blood very quickly, and therefore the sorbent may not have time to fulfill its therapeutic mission. Therefore, it would be more appropriate to classify the remedies listed below as preventive rather than therapeutic:
- Activated carbon;
- Carbolong;
- Ultra sorb;
- Colestipol;
- Carbolene;
- Cholestyramine;
- Lignosorb;
- Enterosgel;
- Smecta;
- Polysorb;
- Polyphepan;
- Filtrum-STI;
- Enterodesis;
- Enterosorb;
- Entegnin;
- Algisorb;
- Neosmectin;
- Rekitsen-RD.
You can safely drink these medications in higher doses, especially if you doubt the quality of alcoholic beverages, but for some reason you cannot give them up.
Group 2 – Symptomatic drugs used for alcohol poisoning
This group of drugs relieves the symptoms of alcohol intoxication and weakens negative impact hangover syndrome on a person’s well-being.
These drugs include:
1. Biotredin - contains many auxiliary elements that:
- increase mental performance,
- speed up metabolism,
- have a therapeutic effect for hangover syndrome,
- reduce psycho-emotional stress,
- improves mood and concentration,
- normalize the level of endogenous acetaldehyde, a substance involved in redox processes and the respiratory function of cells.
The effect after taking Biotredin occurs within 10-20 minutes. This drug is not prone to accumulation in the body.
2. Zorex – contains unithiol – substances that bind alcohol toxins:
- has a detoxifying effect on the half-life products of ethyl alcohol,
- enhances the process of ethanol oxidation,
- promotes the removal of toxic agents from the liver.
Remains of Zorex are excreted from the body along with urine. You should take this medicine no more than 2 times a day (1 capsule).
3. Limontar – contains citric and succinic acid:
- normalizes tissue metabolism,
- has antioxidant properties,
- reduces the negative effects of toxins caused by alcohol,
- increases appetite,
- stimulates the physiological functions of organs and tissues,
- increases the secretion of gastric juice,
- increases performance.
The effect occurs 20 minutes after administration. In case of acute alcohol poisoning, Limontar should be drunk up to four times a day - 1 tablet every 2.5 hours. In the first few days, the dose can be increased to 2 tablets at a time. Before use, the tablet must be crushed and dissolved in regular or mineral water along with baking soda, taken on the tip of a knife.
4. Metadoxyl – contains magnesium and sodium extracts:
- accelerates the elimination of ethanol from the body,
- slows down the development of liver cirrhosis,
- restores the ratio of saturated and unsaturated fats in the blood plasma,
- relieves somatic and mental symptoms of a hangover.
Available in the form of tablets and liquid for injection. You need to take Metadoxil 1 tablet twice a day.
5. Yantavit - biologically active food additive to food, created on the basis of glucose and succinic acid:
- enhances protective forces body,
- normalizes energy metabolism,
- has a general strengthening effect,
- cures hangover syndrome,
- helps fight chronic cravings for alcohol.
6. Glycine is a neurotransmitter with antitoxic and antioxidant effects:
- improves sleep,
- reduces aggression caused by alcohol,
- relieves psycho-emotional stress,
- increases mental activity.
7. Alka-Seltzer - effervescent tablets containing sodium carbonate and anhydrous citric acid:
- improves liver function,
- has an anti-inflammatory effect,
- replenishes the deficiency of nutrients,
- improves memory,
- allows you to recover from an alcoholic hangover with minimal costs,
- relieves signs of acute alcohol intoxication,
- improves sleep,
- relieves headaches and muscle pain.
Group 3 – Homeopathic medicines
In case of alcohol poisoning, not only medications are used, but also homeopathic remedies, which have no less therapeutic effect. The essence of the effect is the breakdown of alcohol dehydrogenase (the main toxin) and the normalization of metabolism in the body.
These include:
1. ANTI-E is a pharmaceutical product that helps with mild to moderate alcohol intoxication. ANTI-E relieves symptoms associated with vegetative-vascular and nervous system, namely:
- headache,
- weakness,
- increased sweating,
- pain in the epigastric region,
- feeling of anxiety,
- dysphoria,
- and also normalizes sleep.
ANTI-E dosage: for the first 48 hours (including sleep breaks), you need to drink 5 drops of the product diluted in 1 tablespoon of water. Repeat every hour. Next, look at the patient’s condition - 5-8 doses per day.
2. PROPROTENE-100 – prescribed for chronic alcohol intoxication.
Dosage: for the first two hours, take 1 tablet (dissolve until completely dissolved) or 10 drops diluted in 1 tablespoon of water. For the next 10 hours, repeat the same dosage every 60 minutes. Over the next few days, Proproten should be taken every 2-3 hours (4-6 doses per day should be obtained).
If you do not want to become a victim of alcohol poisoning, give preference only to high-quality alcoholic beverages and do not drink alcohol in excessive quantities.
If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? This is a question that worries a huge number of adults. Very often, after a stormy feast, the next morning there are many unpleasant symptoms, which interfere not only with leading a normal lifestyle, but simply getting out of bed.
In case of alcohol poisoning, it is very important to remove toxins and breakdown products of ethyl alcohol from your body as quickly as possible. You can handle this difficult task yourself at home. To do this, you must strictly adhere to certain rules.
1 First aid
Alcohol poisoning can cause very serious consequences that only an experienced specialist can handle. If a person feels very unwell after abusing alcohol, they should urgently call a team of doctors. While the ambulance is traveling, the victim needs to be given first aid.
First of all, it is necessary to empty the stomach of its contents. To do this, make the person drink 2-3 glasses of warm water and press the root of his tongue with a spoon. This will cause you to gag. Ideally, at least 3 such procedures should be performed to make you feel better. But if after vomiting the patient feels even worse, then you need to take a short break and repeat all the manipulations after 10-15 minutes.
If the victim is unconscious, then he needs to be laid on his side and the pressing parts of clothing (collar, belt, belt) should be unfastened. Under no circumstances should someone who has been poisoned by alcohol be turned onto their back. This may cause him to choke on vomit.
Fresh air must be supplied to the room where the victim is located.
2 Treatment with pharmaceuticals
Alcohol poisoning can be treated independently with medications. Today there are quite a lot of such drugs on pharmacy shelves. First of all, it is necessary to empty the stomach of its contents. After a vomiting attack, you need to take enterosorbents. Such medications capture waste products and toxins in the intestines and remove them from the body. Thanks to this, a feeling of relief comes very soon. Enterosgel is very popular. In case of alcohol poisoning, you need to add 10 to 30 g of this product to a glass of water and rinse your stomach with this liquid. After this, you should take another 40 g of Enterosgel and wash it down with 1 glass of water. The next morning you need to drink another 20 g of this drug.
No less popular is Polysorb MP, which is available in powder form. 1 spoon of this medicine should be diluted in 400 ml of water and drunk twice a day (in the morning and before going to bed). In case of severe intoxication, Polysorb MP should be taken up to 5 times a day.
For alcohol poisoning, an enterosorbent such as Smecta will help. This drug has an enveloping and sorbing effect. It can also be taken to prevent a hangover. To do this, take 2 sachets of Smecta in the evening and 1 more sachet in the morning.
Filtrum, which is available in tablet form, has proven itself well. This drug not only helps remove toxins from the body, but also restores the intestinal microflora. If you abuse alcohol, experts advise taking 1-2 Filtrum tablets up to 3 times a day.
The most famous enterosorbent is activated carbon. It has the lowest sorption capacity, but due to its low cost it has gained enormous popularity. Activated carbon comes in the form of round black tablets, which must be crushed to a powder before use. There should be 1 tablet of this medicine per 10 kg of weight.
Very important rule- between taking enterosorbents and other medications you should take a short break (at least 1 hour). If you take enterosorbents together with other medications, the latter will lose their effectiveness.
What to do in case of alcohol poisoning if the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted? In the case when large number alcohol has a negative impact on the intestinal microflora, experts advise taking probiotics. Such drugs restore beneficial bacteria in the intestines. In case of poisoning, you can take Linex, Enterol, Bactisubtil and Bifiform.
If you have a severe headache in the morning after a fun feast, you can take 1 tablet of Citramon or Paracetamol to relieve it.
Today at the pharmacy you can buy tablets that were created specifically to eliminate the signs of alcohol poisoning. Limontar, Biotredin and Zorex are very popular.
3 Restoring water balance
Abuse of alcoholic beverages disrupts the body's water balance. To restore it, you should drink as much water as possible. In addition, with such poisoning, severe vomiting is often observed, which also dehydrates the body. Severe dehydration can have very serious consequences.
What to drink if poisoned to restore water balance? After have a fun party doctors advise drinking a lot of mineral or acidified lemon juice water. At the pharmacy you can buy Regidron, which contains a balanced set of potassium, sodium, chlorides and carbohydrates. It helps the body cope with signs of intoxication. Rehydron is available in powder form. The contents of 1 sachet should be diluted in 1 liter of warm water and the liquid should be drunk in small sips.
If you buy this medicine there is no possibility, then no less healthy drink you can cook it yourself. For this purpose in 1 liter clean water you need to dissolve ½ teaspoon of soda, ½ spoon of salt and 4 tablespoons of sugar.
4 Herbal medicine
Treatment of alcohol poisoning can be carried out not only with medications, but also with folk recipes.
Traditional medicine has long proven its effectiveness in the fight against serious illnesses and painful conditions. Alcohol poisoning is no exception.
At home, you can independently prepare various decoctions, tinctures and teas, which include: medicinal herbs and plants. When choosing medicinal herbs you need to be very careful. The thing is that some plants contain poison that can harm the human body.
You can prepare the following at home effective remedy: several sprigs of fresh lemon balm should be kept in 1 liter of boiling water for about 120 minutes. The finished decoction should be drunk warm in small sips throughout the day.
Mint tea is no less popular. To prepare it, 100 g of raw material must be steamed in 800 ml of boiling water for 30 minutes. This tea will help stop severe vomiting.
Intoxication of the body is treated with dill seeds. Place 2 tablespoons of seeds in a bowl with 100 ml of boiling water, place the container on the stove, bring to a boil and cook for 5 minutes. As soon as the drug has cooled, it must be divided into 2 equal parts and drunk throughout the day.
Ginger root is very useful for alcohol poisoning. Pour 100 g of finely chopped ginger root into 900 ml of boiling water and wait 20 minutes. A few spoons should be added to the medicinal potion natural honey and drink the resulting mixture 3-4 times a day, 1 glass.
If you have the problem described above, you can drink diuretic horsetail tea. To prepare it, pour 2 spoons of raw material into a bowl with 500 ml of boiling water and wait 60 minutes. Next, the drink must be heated, mixed with honey and drunk in equal parts several times a day.
You can get rid of vomiting, which often appears after poisoning, using saffron tincture. 1 spoon of powdered saffron should be poured into 2 cups hot water, close the lid and wait 20 minutes. The cooled drink should be drunk in small sips.
Tansy decoction helps get rid of intoxication of almost any kind. To prepare such a decoction, 50 g of plant flowers should be placed in a warm oven for 10 minutes. After this, the flowers should be filled with half a liter of hot water. As soon as the decoction reaches room temperature, add 20 g of chamomile to it and keep it over low heat until it boils. The resulting decoction should be kept in a cool place for several days. It is necessary to drink the prepared drug during meals several times a day.
How to treat signs of radiola rosea poisoning? 100 g of raw material should be poured into 700 ml of hot water and wait 2-3 hours. The finished tincture should be strained and drunk several times a day, 50 ml.
5 Other popular folk remedies
You can treat body intoxication at home apple cider vinegar. 1 small spoon of vinegar should be diluted in 100 ml of clean water and drunk at a time. You should drink this liquid at least three times a day.
Peppermint alcohol will help fight a hangover. A few drops of alcohol (3-5 drops) must be diluted in 1 glass of water. The resulting liquid should be drunk in one gulp. A feeling of relief usually appears after a fairly short period of time.
To alleviate the condition, you can prepare a vitamin cocktail from equal amounts of orange juice and lemon juice. Add 1 spoon of natural honey and 1 raw yolk to the resulting liquid. This drink will help improve your body tone.
Honey water is very useful for alcohol poisoning. To prepare it, you need to dissolve honey in water. The more honey there is, the better the effect will be. During the day you should drink at least 500 ml of honey water. Fructose, which is contained in honey, helps speed up recovery.
In case of alcohol poisoning, treatment can be carried out with egg whites. Several proteins chicken eggs Shake well and drink in one gulp. Although this method of dealing with the symptoms of intoxication is not very pleasant, the positive effect after it appears very soon.
You can treat alcohol poisoning with the following recipe. Dissolve the juice of half a lemon and 1 small spoon of sugar in 1 glass of clean water. This drink will help stabilize blood sugar levels. You should drink this water in slow sips throughout the day.
To 1 glass of water you need to add 1 small spoon potato starch. This solution envelops the stomach and helps get rid of severe pain.
Only an experienced specialist can tell you how to treat intoxication of the body correctly. That is why, before starting self-medication, it is necessary to consult a doctor. This will help avoid many complications. If your health does not return to normal within several days, then this is a clear reason to go to the hospital.
Good day, dear readers!
I assume that if you start reading this article, then perhaps the time of day is not very good. But still, if you read these lines after alcohol poisoning, then everything is not so bad. You just need to adjust your health a little, and I hope you will find the rules for this adjustment for yourself - first aid for alcohol poisoning in this article.
Without delaying you any longer, let’s begin to look at the symptoms, causes and first aid for alcohol poisoning.
At the beginning, it is worth saying that alcohol intoxication is different from alcohol poisoning. Of course, in essence, intoxication is also an intoxication of the body, since the symptoms of intoxication are not the norm of its functioning, but still, let’s distinguish between these concepts.
Symptoms of alcohol intoxication:
- violation of movement coordination;
- lethargy, impaired concentration;
- eyes become shiny;
- speech disorders - the voice becomes loud, speech is slurred, unclear;
- emancipation, a person becomes overconfident in his capabilities, and often overestimates them;
- The boundaries and measure of alcohol consumed disappear.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning:
- abdominal pain;
- dizziness, ;
- violation of movement coordination;
- increased sweating, tearing and salivation;
- red eyes due to burst blood vessels in the whites of the eyes;
- , painful appearance.
Severe alcohol poisoning - symptoms
If alcohol enters the body after a strong alcohol intoxication severe intoxication of the body develops, which is expressed in the following symptoms:
- involuntary urination and defecation;
- disturbances in the functioning of the heart, the pulse becomes weak;
- lips and skin begin to turn blue;
- oppressed respiratory system, asthma attacks may develop;
- Consciousness is impaired and severe dizziness occurs.
At this stage, if you do not stop the further entry of alcohol into the body, do not provide first aid and do not take the victim to a medical facility, a coma occurs, which may end fatal.
Causes of alcohol poisoning
Among the most common causes of alcohol poisoning are:
- consumption of low-quality alcoholic beverages, the so-called “alcohol substitute”, a small dose of which can seriously harm health;
- consumption of drinks based on ethyl alcohol (ethanol): medical alcohol diluted with water, colognes, lotions, tinctures.
- drinking alcoholic beverages in excess;
- drinking alcohol on an empty stomach;
- consumption of liquids based on butyl, amyl, methyl, propyl and other types of alcohol.
What to do if you are poisoned by alcohol? First aid for alcohol poisoning or severe alcohol intoxication includes the following recommendations:
1. Call an ambulance or try to transport the victim to a medical facility yourself. The faster this is done, the faster doctors will be able to begin the procedure of removing alcohol from the human body, and, if necessary, begin the resuscitation procedure.
2. Gastric lavage. Before the doctors arrive, it is necessary to begin rinsing the stomach until the alcohol is absorbed into the blood and completely absorbed by the body.
It is advisable to call for gastric lavage. To do this, you need to drink 2-3 glasses of warm boiled water and press with 2 fingers on the root of the tongue. If the patient does not have an ulcer, you can add a little soda to the water, this will improve the overall effect. If possible, vomiting should be induced until the vomit becomes watery.
Important! For mild alcohol poisoning, rinsing with vomiting can be skipped. In this case, you can take medications to remove alcohol from the body, as well as generic drugs for alcohol poisoning (point 6), which will do their job perfectly.
3. Lay the victim down. The less the victim moves, the slower the alcohol will spread throughout the body. Just position the patient so that when he vomits, he can easily turn his head to the side, otherwise there is a risk of vomit getting into the respiratory tract. Remove tight clothing from the patient and provide free access to air. When, cover the person with a warm but light blanket.
4. Detoxification of the body. After gastric lavage, it is necessary to remove the remaining toxins or alcohol (poisoning product) from the body.
To cleanse the body of the poisoning product, you need to take an adsorbent: “Activated carbon” (at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight), “Atoxil”, “Smecta”, “Enterosgel”, “Enterosorb”.
Important! You cannot give drugs to a person in case of poisoning if he is in an unconscious or inadequate state, so that he does not choke on them.
5. Drink. For a strengthening and cleansing effect on the body, after the above procedures, you can give the patient a drink of sweet tea with coffee or milk.
6. To relieve symptoms If you have a hangover or alcohol poisoning, you can take the following remedies: Biotredin, Limontar, Metadoxil, Alka-Seltzer.
7. In case of loss of consciousness. If the victim has lost consciousness, it is necessary to give him a sniff of ammonia and make sure that respiratory tract the tongue didn't stick. In the absence of ammonia, you can rub the ears, which will provoke blood flow to the head and help awaken the patient.
8. In case of cardiac arrest. In case of cardiac arrest, begin resuscitation actions - and. In this case, every second is worth its weight in gold.
Important! If the victim has lost consciousness or has a weak pulse, or the heart has stopped, call an ambulance immediately!
The most in an effective way Prevention of alcohol poisoning is a complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages, except for use as prescribed by a doctor. Other methods of prevention include:
- do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach, eat before drinking and have a good snack;
- know your dose and don’t drink more;
- don't buy alcoholic drinks in dubious places, so to speak “from under the counter”;
- if you see a familiar drink at a super discount in a store, think twice, perhaps it’s a palenka that they want to get rid of quickly;
- Don’t drink alcohol with soda;
— when drinking alcohol, do not reduce the strength of the drink;
- Do not combine alcohol with smoking.
Who shouldn't drink at all?
Tragic consequences can occur if a person drinks alcohol in the following cases:
- pregnancy, as well as 90 days before planning a pregnancy;
- when taking medications;
- during rehabilitation after treatment for alcohol addiction;
- for allergy sufferers;
- children, as well as persons under 21 years of age, because At this time, the formation of the body is still taking place.
And remember, food poisoning, which ends in death, accounts for more than 50% of cases.
How did you, dear readers, manage to overcome alcohol poisoning?
Tags: alcohol poisoning symptoms, alcohol poisoning causes, what to do in case of alcohol poisoning, first aid for alcohol poisoning, remedies for alcohol poisoning, drinking in case of poisoning
