Which house is better and cheaper to build. Which house is cheaper to build.

Gas silicate blocks, aerated concrete blocks, wood concrete, foam concrete, sawdust concrete - there are many building materials and technology. But which of them will allow you to build really inexpensive, functional and reliable housing in operation?

The development of technology is more related to monolithic and frame construction. If you pay attention to frame technologies, effective are LSTK-constructions, with thin walls made on the basis of steel profiles.

The finished object is distinguished by its low weight, high strength, and the absence of "cold bridges". On the basis of LSTK, it is possible to successfully conduct low-rise residential construction of townhouses, cottages and other low-rise buildings (up to three floors). The cost of the finished object will be 13 tr / m² and more.

In forested areas, it makes sense to lighten the weight of the roof, reducing power rafter system... This is not only economical, but also affects the choice of the type of supporting base.

The first step towards efficient construction there should be an analysis of traditional housing that is being built in a specific climatic region. These functional and technological properties are optimal and economical.

Monolithic construction involves the installation of removable or non-removable formwork, concrete pouring (heavy / light - at choice), roof erection. The cost of a ready-made concrete house with your own hands on fixed formwork starts from 8 tr / m², on removable - a little cheaper.

One more the way to build a cheap house is to use wooden bricks... The material is made on the basis of solid wood. Each module is equipped with a four-sided lock, which eliminates shrinkage and airflow. Building a house will take 2-8 weeks. Manufacturers offer the most cheap wooden bricks from pine at a cost of 470 USD / m³, from which it is easy to calculate the cost of costs, knowing the area of ​​the walls.

Aerated concrete blocks - which is cheaper

Advantages and disadvantages of blocks made of different types concrete, considered in the tabular data:

Based on the tabular data, it can be seen that the cheapest building material for building a house is aerated concrete, foam concrete. Also on sale expanded clay concrete block, but it is much more expensive. Sawdust concrete is in the same price category with foam concrete.

The production of cellular and porous blocks is progressing. A two-storey gas silicate house clad with siding can be considered typical. Finished project easy to choose online

Natural wood

Considering all the possibilities of choice, one cannot fail to mention natural wood. It is the most sustainable material for long-lasting housing. The construction of houses from a log or a bar is based on cheap load-bearing foundations, - columnar, shallow. You can build a house quickly, and finishing is not difficult.

However, neither a bar nor a log meets modern thermal protection requirements. It is cold in a house made of timber, that is, mandatory additional insulation is required. There is a special material with insulation, but they are much more expensive. In addition, such a house burns easily.

Wooden frame

How to build an inexpensive house? - this is a story about wooden frame... Special skills are not required from the master, a shallow bearing base is enough. But, in such a house there is very poor sound insulation, due to the large amount of insulation, environmental friendliness suffers, rodents and insects are often present. It is necessary to arrange supply and exhaust ventilation. Extremely low resilience to natural disasters is also noted.

Panel materials

In a few weeks, you can build a house based on reinforced concrete panels... After installing the walls, you can start finishing work. The cost of the material is 9-15 tr / piece, which depends on its series and purpose. Used wall material may be on sale, but it is not recommended to purchase it.

Sandwich panels allow you to build a house in a matter of months... The material is produced in accordance with typical projects in factories, therefore monotonous. If you follow the installation technology, you can get an excellent summer house, cottage, farm buildings.

Additional materials

When deciding what is the cheapest material for building a house, one should not forget about other structural elements.

The larger the house in terms of area, the higher its prime cost and costs in man-hours. Having chosen a successful project, you can build good housing quite cheap.

To save money, you can pay attention to these recommendations:

• the cheapest roof is covered with ondulin, corrugated board, roofing felt, wave slate;
• inexpensive windows can be equipped with both wood and metal-plastic. The same applies to door frames... If wood is used, it must be softwood;
• most economical material for finishing the building is flat slate, however, it is better to cover it with paint. In economy class, plaster, tiles, facing bricks are appropriate;
• for internal works you can use lining, which you can cut yourself from a 25 mm unedged board;
• as an alternative, you can consider buying a plastic lining, however, it does not have a high coefficient of thermal expansion, which imposes some restrictions;
• an inexpensive house is not too hard, so the finish of the fiberboard is questionable, it is likely that the seams may crack;
• building a house on one floor does not require the cost of lifting mechanisms, scaffolding, unnecessary helpers;
• do not be afraid of purchases from domestic manufacturers. All materials, from metal trusses to various types of insulation, are no worse than imported counterparts;
• it is necessary to understand that a certain part of the materials that are somehow involved in construction can be made with your own hands. For example, do-it-yourself plasticizer for concrete.

Do you need an estimate for building a house?

When choosing from which material it is cheaper to build a house, you should rely on the actual construction conditions and the purpose of the object. The most cost-effective work is related to construction summer cottages, garden houses, that is, houses of seasonal residence. If you plan to arrange a place for permanent residence, one should expect an increase in costs, albeit insignificant.

The calculation of the estimated cost will optimize the progress of work, which will exclude interruptions in the flow of building materials to the construction site. When choosing even the cheapest building material, it is important to know how much of it will be required and what will be the cost of purchasing it.

An enterprising man has found an unusual cheapest building material for building a house:

The question of how to build a cheap house and what is cheaper to build a house from will never lose its relevance. Practical experience shows that every builder can learn a few tricks, thanks to which you can optimize the course of work, getting a warm, reliable and spacious home.

It is impossible to build a cheap house without a thorough study of the preparatory stage.

The cost of construction should take into account the preparation of the house for operation: arrangement of heating systems, water supply, sewage, electrical wiring, interior decoration

The master will have to implement the specified range of works:

• choice of layout of the house. What is cheaper to build a one-story and two-storey house? It is easier, faster, more economical to build a building on one floor. It could be garden house or a full-fledged house for permanent residence;
• obtaining a building permit;
• project development;
• logistics (delivery of building materials, warehousing);
• drawing up a site plan, taking into account the location engineering communications, places of water supply.

The choice of material for the walls

Before you build an inexpensive house, you should decide on what the walls will be built from. They depend on it design features, thickness, type of supporting base.

What can you build a house yourself from? If you carry out a simple analysis, you can understand that the most profitable material is concrete, including block cellular materials, - from them you can build a solid garden, rural or country house.

The final decision as to what is cheaper to build a house from is made on the basis of design decisions, the use of removable / non-removable formwork, etc. It can be monolithic concrete, foam block, aerated concrete, ceramic block, wood concrete, sawdust concrete.

Selecting the type of supporting base

How to build an inexpensive house with your own hands? The most economical foundation - monolithic, strip, shallow foundation... Instead of a cold basement, a ground floor which houses everything Technical equipment future home.

The reinforced bearing base of the tape type is laid to a depth of 1.0 m, a width of 0.7 m, a height of 0.5 m, a size of 10 * 10 m. This is how you can build a cheap house with your own hands.

By the way, despite the cost-effectiveness of this technology, after all, it is not worth saving on concrete. It must be solid material.... You can get financial benefits by wisely choosing the components of the mixture and the method of their delivery to the site.

The most economical insulation is mineral wool however, the material is not environmentally friendly. It is recommended to use expanded polystyrene for wall insulation.

Most cheap way to build a house with your own hands is a rational approach to the choice of materials. You can visit the nearby abandoned quarries, evaluate the possibility of picking up sand, rubble. If you have transport, bring the materials to the site yourself.

It is profitable to buy cement not in bags, but at a wholesale price... Accordingly, the question of its storage will arise. Again, at the place of work, you can build a metal container of 10 cubes, using improvised material and a simple welding machine... Inside, the bunker is coated with bitumen mastic, which will save the material from rain.

Any supplier will gladly fill this tank. How to build the cheapest house with your own hands? It is better to buy in the spring, before the seasonal rise in prices begins.... If, after construction, the remains of them will be happily bought up by neighbors, some have a bucket, some will have a ton.

When deciding how to build a cheap house yourself, you should choose the formwork material. An inexpensive option is lumber. Edged board is available on any base at reasonable prices.

Walling

Having chosen the material from which it is simple and easy to fold the walls with your own hands, you can start construction. In fairness, it should be noted that the easiest way to masonry is from block material. Sami modules can be made independently using vibration casting technology... The method does not require the mandatory purchase of equipment - vibrating table, molds can be made with your own hands.

How to cheaply build a house yourself? You can consider the technology of monolithic concrete, using expanded clay concrete, sawdust concrete, etc. The economy of construction can be assessed based on the cost of materials in a particular region.... Somewhere it is cheaper to buy shavings, sawdust, somewhere - expanded clay.

How to build the cheapest house yourself - the choice of floors

If you need to build an inexpensive house yourself, it must be borne in mind that the heavier the floors are, the stronger the supporting wall structures should be. The choice may lean towards wood or metal beams. With a competent approach to business it is more rational to use I-beams welded from a bent profile 60 * 60 * 3 mm, standard reinforcement, pouring from concrete or expanded clay concrete.

Roof construction

When calculating the cost of construction, do not forget about the costs of paints and varnishes, fasteners, primers, sealants and other related materials.

To cheaply build a house with your own hands, you should design the most simple form roofs, for example, gable... As roofing materials, asbestos-cement sheets (slate), corrugated board or roll materials... Installation of more complex roofs, for example, from shingles, can be difficult in the absence of the appropriate skills. It is better to entrust such work to professionals, which will cause additional costs.

The choice of interior partitions

Interior partitions can be sliding and stationary. How to build a house yourself inexpensively? It is easier and more cost-effective to build partitions made of wood, drywall, aerated concrete. The structure can be easily erected by yourself.

Floor coverings and flooring

This stage of work begins after the walls, ceilings, and roof are ready. To save the floor, it is equipped on the ground using waterproofing materials and insulation. The floor can be wooden, self-leveling - any solution is appropriate in a private house.

Window structures and doors

How to build a house cheaply? The cheapest way to build a house involves the arrangement of simple wooden or plastic windows... Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. The main thing is that sufficient lighting is provided in the premises. Similar materials are used to equip interior and exterior doors. In the latter case, the product can be covered with sheet iron.

Selection of tools and equipment

How to build a house inexpensively and quickly? Tools and equipment will help to optimize the progress of work, some of which you can assemble yourself, some of which can be rented or borrowed from friends.

How to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself? In private construction, you cannot do without:

• concrete mixers... An irreplaceable device on the site that allows you to build a foundation, walls, floors, ceilings, screeds, and subsequently ensure the improvement of the site. The drum capacity should be 80-90 liters. The product can be assembled independently from sheet metal scraps, old mechanisms;
• cutting machine... The device can also be assembled by yourself. Optimum diameter disc - up to 400 mm. The finished machine will allow you to cut metal, wood, which is important at any stage of work and during the subsequent development and improvement of the site;
• yamobura... Any holes that need to be worked out in the ground are easily realized with this simple device. How to build cheaply country house? It is enough to do all the work with your own hands. Yamobur is useful in the construction of a bearing base, fence, shed, etc.

A well-designed project with reference to the area and taking into account all the characteristics of the finished housing will ensure long-term and safe operation of the building. This is not a cost item to save on

How to build a house inexpensively, prices

If you need to decide how to cheaply build a house from blocks, how to build inexpensively from foam blocks, or how to build a cheap frame option, the prices for the implementation of all the work are made up of many factors. However, practice shows that the simplest project can be implemented at a cost of 15 tr / m2.

Consumption of building materials

How to build a dwelling very cheaply, from which to build a veranda to the house cheaply? It is important for a private builder not only to choose materials, but also to take into account the consumption rates of building materials. This applies to each stage of work: foundations, load-bearing walls and frames, facade, interior decoration, roofing, floors, painting and cladding.

How to cheaply build an inexpensive house with your own hands is shown in the video:

Have you long dreamed of building a real cozy nest for yourself quickly and inexpensively? Don't like living in a multi-story cage, where the noise of the elevator and the neighbor's drill annoys you? Do you want to have a garden with cucumbers or parsley under the window?

Only one thing stops you: the fear that building your own home is not cheap, and it is simply unrealistic to master it financially. Buy an apartment cheaper. Let's agree right away that this is not the case. Of course, if you know how to build and what to build from. Let's sort it out in order.

Let's highlight the main stages of the process of building your own, but inexpensive, home

Having divided all the main stages of building a house, we have chosen eight main ones. So, in order to build a house, we need:

1. choose a project
2. lay the foundation of
3. erect and be sure to insulate the walls
4. install the roof
5. install structures of internal partitions
6. install windows and doors
7. resolve issues of water supply, sewerage, heating and power supply
8. carry out a range of works on interior decoration

If the work is properly organized at each of these stages, then in reality it is possible to reduce the cost of all stages of construction by 3 or even 4 times.

Choosing a project

During the project selection stage, focus on a sensible approach that will relate to the total area of ​​the house in relation to the usable area. Typically, the useful should be 75%. This is such a construction stamp.

If we want the construction to cost us inexpensively, then we should increase the usable area to 90%. The savings will immediately become significant. You simply will not finance the construction of extra square meters.

For example, in order not to create auxiliary rooms, design the house so that it has one corridor from which it will be possible to get to the bathroom (naturally combined) and to the kitchen. The kitchen itself is combined with a living-dining room.

We refuse storage rooms and balconies and various architectural excesses. One floor. Everything is neat and strict. You can save a lot if you don't build a garage. It will be quietly replaced by a good covered canopy.

Laying the foundation

The foundation, no one argues, the foundation of everything. Before laying it down, carry out geological exploration. You should be interested in how deep the groundwater will lie under the house. Depending on this, you can start choosing the type of foundation.

For a one-story house, it will be enough to lay strip foundation in its shallow version. At this stage, good savings can be obtained by manually digging. When the markup is done correctly, there is nothing complicated in manual digging. Having dug a foundation pit, we begin to erect the formwork. For this we need boards and beams.

• The strength of the structure is significantly enhanced if reinforcement is used (15-20 mm)
• The foundation will cost you relatively inexpensively if you use such an old and proven material as roofing felt for waterproofing purposes. It is much cheaper than modern newfangled materials.
• You can also make concrete yourself by renting, for example, a concrete mixer

• The main condition for foundation work is the high quality of ramming. This will prevent voids in the concrete. But there is nothing difficult here. Thorough compaction can be achieved using a conventional bayonet shovel or a large hoe

We build and insulate walls

Let's select the main materials for the construction of walls. These are old and familiar wood and brick, as well as modern aerated concrete and foam concrete. There are big problems with the tree. Even good impregnation will not provide you with reliable fire safety. V best case, you will have time to jump out of the burning house and take your documents with you.

The next problem is to buy inexpensive wood raw materials good quality in today's market is not possible. And if you buy raw materials cheap, then, most likely, it will be unstable. After construction, the walls will begin to crumble, disrupting the entire geometry of the house. Brick will require a solid foundation from you and the need to constantly heat the house. Otherwise, the brick house is immediately filled with dampness.

In order to seriously reduce the cost of construction, choose from aerated concrete and foam concrete. Next, you will need to solve all the questions of how to build a house from foam blocks with your own hands, or from gas blocks. At this stage, you can hire builders if given view you will not be able to do the work yourself.

The cheapest material for wall insulation today is expanded polystyrene. It comes in slabs. This allows you to independently install this insulation. From consumables you only need glue and dowels.

We build a roof

The most economical roof structure is gable. In addition to the roofing itself, you will need a beam and boards for installing rafters and lathing. Choosing a pine tree. It is the cheapest and easiest to handle. From pine, there will be a Mauerlat (this is a bar that fits on a wall) and a ridge bar. The procedure for building a roof is as follows:

1. We fix the Mauerlat
2. Installing the rafters
3. We make installation of the ridge
4. We install the lathing
5. We carry out installation of the roof

The cheapest roofing material today is a metal profile. We will categorically refuse slate (meaning traditional asbestos-cement), because it is unsafe from an environmental point of view. And ondulin (slate made without the use of asbestos) is expensive, however, like the tiles in its natural or bituminous version.

Now let's get down to the arrangement of internal partitions.

If we consider materials for partitions, then they can be made from:

• bricks
• wood
• slag concrete
• foam concrete
• drywall

We choose the material so as to reduce the cost of construction as much as possible, we give preference to drywall. This material is optimal in terms of price, and almost ideal in terms of ease of installation. In total, 3 stages of installation work can be distinguished:

1. Fastening the guide profiles along the floor - ceiling line
2. Installation of vertical racks. Stand step - not less than 60 cm
3. Screwing drywall sheets to profiles

A little advice. When organizing partitions for the bathroom, be sure to use soundproofing material.

We install windows and doors

We choose metal-plastic windows for the house. The package can be 2 or 3 chambers. It depends on your climate. Front door we install, of course, metal. The rest of the doors can be MDF.

Such material is optimal if we proceed from an inexpensive price and High Quality... MDF doors look quite modern and, which is important, from a design point of view, aesthetically pleasing. In addition, they are quite durable.

We organize water supply, heat supply and electricity supply

We manufacture sewerage and plumbing using plastic pipes... Warmth issues and hot water a modern and inexpensive gas-fired double-circuit boiler will perfectly solve.

Pay special attention to the electrical wiring inside the house. It is better to entrust its installation to specialists. Houses most often burn precisely because of electrical wiring problems.

Interior decoration - there is no limit to imagination

Here everyone chooses those design solutions, which he likes the most and are suitable for the price limit. Walls are the cheapest to wallpaper. We put linoleum or inexpensive carpet on the floor. We make out the bathroom ceramic tiles... There is a huge amount of materials for interior decoration. Study, analyze, compare and make your final choice.

No matter what they say to us about European integration, building a house according to the German or Spanish model, to put it mildly, is inexpedient.

The peculiarities of the Russian climate play a decisive role in the choice of building materials and building technology. And it is clear that the process of reducing the cost of construction should not affect the energy efficiency of the house.

Otherwise, you can save on construction, but lose a lot on utility bills. What should you pay attention to in order to keep the golden mean?

What points should be taken into account before the start of construction in order to build a cheap house?

1. It must be remembered that the main heat loss of housing construction occurs through its external elements: walls, roof. It is clear that what less area the walls the better. Therefore, the ruggedness of the house plan is not our option.

A compact plan requires rational architectural solutions: combining kitchen and dining room, hall and hallway, hall and living room. If you are going to build a veranda, some utility rooms, then it is better to arrange the heated volume of the house with them. This will be a wonderful barrier to heat loss, and if the extensions are made with a modern appearance- then you can enrich, decorate the facade of the house.

The device of the attic in housing construction is a reliable obstacle to cold through the roof. And by placing a sleeping area in it, you can significantly reduce the building area. As you can see, cottage with an attic is the best opportunity to build an inexpensive house.

2. Reducing the weight of the future home will significantly save on the foundation ... For example, you can make a shallow one (it must be borne in mind that it cannot be erected on heaving soils) or a pile foundation with a grillage.

Your decision on the arrangement of the basement and basement of housing construction will also affect the cost of foundation work. It can be done with a basement, or without a basement with a subfloor on the ground, or you can make a basement. But we must remember that the arrangement of the foundation of a building is the most crucial stage of work, and it is advisable to entrust the choice of the type of foundation to an independent specialist.

3. Window openings and their glazing is not only a real home decoration , but also one of the main routes of heat loss. The optimal ratio of the area of ​​window openings to the floor area is 1 to 8. An increase in this parameter leads to higher prices and unnecessary heat loss.

Particular attention should be paid to the quality of filling such openings. Wooden bindings with vacuum double-glazed windows, high-quality seals will help solve the problem of thermal protection of the house.

What is cheaper to build a house from?

Consider the options for wall materials from which you can build an inexpensive house. We need the minimum construction cost to be combined with strength, durability and a beautiful appearance:

1. Build a house inexpensively with the combined use of structural and thermal insulation materials ... This is a fundamental difference from the construction of buildings of the previous generation, when the structural material was also heat insulating. All load-bearing elements of the house are made of structural materials. But their number is calculated only for the building to acquire the necessary strength:

• Monolithic reinforced concrete frame, of course, it can be applied in private housing construction, but it is difficult to call it economical. And it is difficult to do everything yourself correctly, and to obtain a monolith with the required quality and bearing characteristics is difficult. In addition, whatever the filling of the frame, reinforced concrete must still be insulated.
• Half-timbered buildings... They are durable, strong and environmentally friendly. The supporting structure of such buildings is a wooden frame made of coniferous beams laid horizontally, vertically, and at different angles to each other. These beams can be seen from the outside, and it is they that give a specific charm to housing construction. The space between the girders is filled with adobe, brick, wood, adobe material, arbolite and so on. On this moment, glued laminated timber is used. The building is lightweight, does not shrink. You can build it in six months. The cost of 1 m2 of such a turnkey house is 18,000-25,000 rubles. This is the cost of the so-called Russian half-timbered house - according to imported technology, but from our material. European half-timbered houses are more expensive, about two times.
• Timber frame systems... The walls of the house have a layered structure, made in the form of sandwich panels. The basis of such a panel is a wooden frame. A slab insulation is laid inside with minimal parameters for heat loss. It is believed that the buildings constructed using this technology of housing construction are one of the warmest. The cost of 1 m2 of such a house is 15,000-20,000 rubles. The filling of the frame can be different: boiler slag, pumice, fleece, sawdust, straw, etc. The lighter the filler, the lower the thermal conductivity. If you make such a house yourself, then it will cost about two times cheaper. But anyway, you need an intelligent assistant.

2. Construction of houses from gas and foam concrete blocks ... The cost of such a turnkey building is about 18,000 rubles. for 1m2. Currently, foam concrete is produced at the European level, but at the most affordable price. Such walls are more familiar to us, they have low thermal conductivity, and a fairly fast construction cycle.

3. In Russia, traditionally widespread construction of houses from a bar . Wood wall 250 mm (this is the most common size of a log), does not meet the new rules on thermal conductivity of buildings and requires additional insulation.

Such a house, before finishing, should stand for 1-1.5 years, which clearly goes to a minus. But it is ideal for living, a person is comfortable in it. 1m2 of a house from a bar, turnkey, it comes out about 22000-25000 rubles.

Of course, turnkey construction is ideal... No physical effort is required. But, firstly, you still have to morally strain (and it is not yet known what is more tiresome), and secondly, if you build cheap house for you - this is an end in itself, then you will need to do some work yourself.

First of all, this is plaster, and ceilings, and in general, for the entire complex finishing works lays down pretty large share expenses. And if, you will also perform some kind of installation work, then the cost of the future house will significantly decrease. But this process must be approached carefully.

Money leaves us in any way, but the quality of the work performed remains with us forever.

If you cannot afford expensive housing outside the city, then there is only one cheapest way, to build a house yourself. The construction process is complex and long, in this case there is no need to rush, therefore, it is necessary to prepare for construction ahead of time, before the onset of the construction season.

The cheapest construction methods

Construction country house begins with the acquisition of the site. The land in the secondary market is much more expensive than a new plot.

How much it costs to build a house depends on which lot you buy. If a new site is cheaper, then preparing it for construction will cost more. In addition, the preparation of documents will also take a lot of time and effort.

TOP 4 inexpensive materials for building a house

1. Beams wooden ones are made from coniferous wood, from pine and spruce to larch and cedar. Price - from 4,000 to 24,000 rubles / cubic meter. m.


2. Aerated concrete blocks are made of high quality sand and cement. Blowing agent - aluminum paste or powder. The formed blocks are autoclaved heat treatment. Dimensions are determined by GOST 21520-89 and can be up to 200 x 200 x 400 mm and 200 x 300 x 600 mm. Price - from 2,500 to 5,000 rubles / cubic meter. m.


3. Rakushnyak or shell rock - large-format blocks of natural stone - shell rock, cut in quarries. The sizes are most often 180 - 190 x 180 - 190 x 380 - 390 mm. Price from 5 - 6 to 12 - 15 rubles / piece.


4. Sip panels or sandwich panels - wood-based panels with a layer of polyethylene foam. Sizes 110 - 270 x 625 - 1250 x 2500 - 2800 mm. The price varies greatly from region to manufacturer - from 4,500 to 8,800 - 9,000 rubles per cubic meter. m.

Wooden houses from a bar

Bars or beads are made from logs intended for sawing into beams or boards. A timber is a ready-to-use building unit for walls, beam frames, floorings, battens and other enclosing and supporting structures. They are made from conifers - pine, larch, fir, spruce, cedar, etc.

Houses from a bar or lumber are built from crowns, each of which consists of at least four bars, connected at the corners by locking knots. They are:

• with the remainder - from 250 to 500 mm of logs protrude outward from the plane of the wall, which protects the corner unit from external influences and increases the stability of the frame;
• without a remainder - the angle is formed by the planes of the walls, beyond which parts of the beams do not protrude.

Nodes without a remainder are called "foot with an undercut", "dovetail", etc. To increase the reliability of the connection, spikes and sockets are made in the locks, which are called "undercut".

Prices for beams depend on the material, types of beams and can range from 4,000 to 24,000 rubles per cubic meter. m.

Frame or half-timbered houses

Half-timbered house is a harmony in the use of the properties of wood, stone and clay.

First, the building frame is constructed from coniferous wood, then it is filled with adobe blocks or ceramic bricks. A special charm to such buildings is given by the fact that the entire frame of the building is visible from the outside. An unusual and forever memorable look to the building is given by the slanting beams.

In the last century frame construction from Germany and Europe spread throughout the world. But the old recipes for adobe filling and the interior modern coatings of an adobe wall with current sheet materials allow you to get a fairly low cost of the house.

The use of glazing with most of the fixed windows also reduces the cost. Large eaves of the roof allow you to subsequently increase the heated area of ​​the house with small investments.

Houses made of SIP panels

SIP-panel houses are frame structures, in which filling are "sandwiches" of two sheet durable materials filled with a layer of the required thickness of heat insulators. Most often these are polyethylene foam - EPS, expanded polystyrene, polyethylene foam, polyurethane foam, and many others. dr.

SIP panels have been used in construction for at least 60 - 70 years. Over the years, they have become much better quality, the thermal and strength characteristics have increased, and often the cost has been preserved or even decreased.

But if we consider the problem of reducing construction costs in the entire complex, then SIP technology will occupy a leading position.

Aerated concrete houses

Aerated concrete blocks belong to a large group of cellular concrete building blocks.

Sufficiently high strength characteristics and low weight allow you to easily build buildings from such materials up to 3 floors in height.

Low thermal conductivity and water absorption allow the use of cellular concrete, from the construction of foundations to precast-monolithic interfloor ceilings and a flat roof.

At the same time, the same materials and technologies are used throughout the construction process.

Houses made of shell rock blocks

It is believed that the real "rakushnyak" was mined only in the underground part of Odessa or, in extreme cases, in the south of present-day Ukraine. But a kind of "rakushnyak" was used for the construction of "white-stone" Moscow. After all, this is also a shell rock, but only in the form of chalk or limestone. Shell rock has been used for construction for several thousand years and still has not lost its popularity.

Coquina stones (blocks) are large enough. Most of them have dimensions of 180 x 180 x 380, which allows you to build quickly. For masonry, a cement-sand mortar with the addition of a plasticizer is used. In seismically hazardous areas, before laying the floor, a reinforced concrete belt should be arranged along the perimeter of the wall with a width of at least 220 - 250 mm. In safe areas, you can make a leveling belt out of the solution.

How can you save money when building a house?

Main expense items:

• materials - in most cases, the use of local traditional materials used for centuries in this area will significantly reduce the cost of this article;
• transport costs - planning and calculated logistics can reduce costs, for example, when transporting several types of materials along the way or using vehicles with a mobile crane;
• labor intensity of work - large-block materials in high degree readiness significantly reduce both the operating time and the cost of rent.