Installing plastic or PVC panels is a step-by-step method. Installation of plastic panels on the ceiling and walls - features of the work Where to start sheathing walls with a plastic panel

PVC panels (polyvinyl chloride) are a surface finishing material used in the interior of bathrooms and toilets, kitchens, hallways, and balconies. Its popularity is due to the low cost and simplicity of cladding - wall cladding plastic panels accessible even to a layman.

Polyvinyl chloride is resistant to humidity, temperature changes and aggressive cleaning agents. The material is quite flexible and, unlike MDF panels, is suitable for finishing arched openings.

In addition to the variety of colors, patterns and textures, plastic panels are divided into ceiling and wall (more rigid). The width of the plastic material is determined by the following standards:

sheet (800-2003 mm);
lamella with tongue-and-groove lock (100-125 mm);
panel without lock (250-500 mm).

All panels have internal stiffeners that form cells that provide good performance moisture and sound insulation.

The strength of the plastic panel must be checked by pressing your finger - if a trace of deflection remains on the surface, then this plastic will not last long.

You should refuse to purchase PVC panels if: there are scratches or cracks on the surface; color tones inside the package vary; the drawing is not clearly printed; Damage and distortion of the stiffeners are observed.

All panels have internal stiffeners that form cells that provide good moisture and sound insulation.

Necessary tools and materials for installing plastic panels

Main tool:

Hammer/electric drill – for mounting the frame;
screwdriver;
jigsaw, circular saw or a hacksaw for metal with medium-sized teeth;
construction stapler - for installing wooden sheathing;
rubber hammer - to correct the panel wedge.

Supporting materials:

Level - for measurement geometric deviations surfaces;
measuring tape;
pencil - for marks on panels;
fasteners - self-tapping screws, dowels, clamps.

Required Tools and materials for installation of plastic panels.

The process of installing plastic panels on walls with your own hands

In rooms with high humidity, the seams between the panels are rubbed with sealant using a spatula. It is recommended to add an antiseptic to the mixture to prevent the formation of fungal mold.

In rooms with high humidity, the seams between the panels are rubbed with sealant using a spatula.

Preparing the base

Wall decoration plastic material possible both with and without preliminary installation of the sheathing. The latter method will require careful alignment of the wall geometry.

In both cases, the walls must be cleaned of the previous finish, the cracks filled with putty, and treated with an antiseptic against fungi. This way, mold will not grow under the new finish, and a healthy microclimate will remain in the room.

The walls must be cleaned of the previous finish, the cracks filled with putty, and treated with an antiseptic against fungi.

Marking

Since the frame must be without distortions, preliminary markings are needed:

Make a mark above the floor at a distance of 2 centimeters, use a level to draw a horizontal line along the length of the walls of the room to be finished.
Also draw a line 2 cm below the ceiling.
From the bottom horizontal to the top, place marks (beacons) every 35-45 cm. Draw horizontal lines from them - they should be parallel.

If the panels will be mounted horizontally, then the markings must be made perpendicular to them - vertically. The starting line is drawn from the ceiling to the floor, aligned with a plumb line, the next line is drawn in the second corner of the wall being finished. Between them, vertical lines are drawn every half meter.

If the panels will be mounted horizontally, then the markings must be made perpendicular to them - vertically.

Sheathing device

For lathing under plastic panels are used wooden slats, metal or plastic profiles.

On the previously marked lines with a distance of 50-60 centimeters, holes are drilled and dowels are driven in. The slats of the wooden sheathing are primed with an antifungal antiseptic, then fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws. Uneven walls under the slats are filled with wooden wedges.

The slats of the wooden sheathing are primed with an antifungal antiseptic.

In rooms with a high percentage of humidity, galvanized metal sheathing is installed. An initial profile is installed in the corners, along the ceiling, and floor. Guides are inserted into it, to which PVC panels are attached. Metal lathing is durable, supporting panels of any weight.

In rooms with a high percentage of humidity, galvanized metal sheathing is installed.

The plastic lathing is designed specifically for installing PVC panels. It is mounted similarly to metal. The plastic design has grooves for panel fixing clips. Snap-on fasteners speed up the cladding process and also make it easier to dismantle. The technology of fixing fasteners ensures that there is no necessary click when the panels are installed incorrectly. In this case, the design needs to be redone.

Snap-on fasteners speed up the cladding process and also make it easier to dismantle.

The wiring should not protrude above the frame. It must be attached to the wall with clamps, having previously taken measurements and drilled holes.

Base part of split ceiling plinth installed during installation of the sheathing. The cornice part is attached with self-tapping screws in the same way as the frame elements - with strict horizontal alignment. If the interior of the room involves a canopy of cabinets, mirrors, etc., then at these points you should embed wooden blocks the same thickness as the sheathing.

Calculation of material for frame sheathing:

Measure the height from floor to ceiling. Count the number of tiers of the frame.
Multiply the perimeter of the room by the number of tiers of the sheathing.
Divide the resulting number by the length of one frame profile, round up.

Example

It is necessary to cover a room of 3.8×5 m, the height of the walls is 2.7 m. The number of lathing tiers is 7.
The perimeter of the room is 19. Multiply by 7 = 133 m - the length of all sheathing plinths.
The length of the selected profile for the sheathing is 3 m. 133:3 = 44.33≈50 units of sheathing material.

The wiring should not protrude above the frame.

Installation process of plastic panels

Frame installation:

Install internal panel profiles in the corners of the room. Pre-cut the PVC corner element to its height and attach it to the frame using the chosen method (liquid nails, stapler, etc.).
The first finishing panel is installed in the corner farthest from the entrance. Place the ridge of the lamella under the corner profile and push it in. Use a level to make sure that it is in a strictly vertical position. Fix the lamella on the wooden sheathing with brackets (on the metal sheathing - with self-tapping screws), installing the fasteners in the area of the free ridge.
Mount the remaining slats in a similar way, reaching the second corner of the wall.
Measure the width of the remaining gap. saw off extra centimeters slats. Place it under the corner profile, then slide it into the groove of the previous panel. There is no need to fix it.
Having covered all the walls, install external panel corner profiles, cornices, plinths, caps.

The ridges of the lamellas can be lubricated with silicone before installation - this will ensure their sealed joint.

The first finishing panel is installed in the corner farthest from the entrance.

Adhesive installation

If the walls have a clear geometry, then the frame under the PVC panels does not need to be mounted. It is enough to measure the walls with a level and putty the unevenness.

Clean the surface of the walls from the previous finish.
Cover with antibacterial primer or putty material. This will protect against mold, mildew, etc. Let dry.
Prepare glue solution. The composition of the adhesive should not contain plastic-dissolving substances. For adhesive installation plastic panels use non-expanding polyurethane foam sealants or liquid nails.
Based on the consistency of the glue, choose a tool - a spatula, a brush, a roller.
Attach the corner panel profile in the corner farthest from the door. Apply the adhesive composition to the back side of the panel in dots, in increments of 25-30 cm.
Apply glue to the lamella and insert into the corner profile. Use a level to make sure it is vertical. Press the panel for a while to bond the wall with the glue.
Glue the remaining slats in the same way.
Glue the fittings - cornices, baseboards, plugs, etc.
Treat joints with sealant.

If the walls have a clear geometry, then the frame under the PVC panels does not need to be mounted.

Calculation of the required number of plastic panels:

Calculate the perimeter of the room by measuring the length and width of the floor.
Measure doors and windows and calculate their perimeter.
Subtract the sum of the window and door area from the total area of the room.
Divide the remainder by the width of one lamella and round up.

You should add a couple of units of material to your panel cost estimate. A reserve will be required in case of inaccurate cutting for sockets.

Example

It is necessary to cover a room of 3.8×5 m, the perimeter of the room is 19 m.
Window size 1.3×1.35 meters, area – 1.755 m. Door – 1.9×0.6 m=1.14 m. Area free from cladding 1.755+1.14= 2.895 m.
19-2,895=16,105.
The width of the selected panels is 0.25 m. 16.105:0.25=64.42≈50 panel units.

You should add a couple of units of material to your panel cost estimate.

When choosing plastic panels, you need to consider the following:

Appearance. Pay attention to the smoothness of the surface and uniform coloring. If internal stiffening ribs are visible from the front side of the material, the panel will not last long.
Thickness. The thicker the “face” of the lamella, the more durable it is. A thin surface is subject not only to deformation, but also to moisture. It creates a favorable climate for the growth of fungi and mold.
Number of ribs. A large number of hard ribs indicates the strength of the material. On average there are 20 of them in one lamella, and the more, the stronger.
Quality of ribs. It is worth looking at the end of the purchased panels. The quality of the material can be judged by the evenness, uniformity of thickness and perpendicularity of the ribs.
Groove connections. The seller must clearly demonstrate that the panels fit together tightly, without gaps.
Weights. The lighter the PVC panel, the thinner its walls and fewer ribs, which reduces its service life.
Flexibility. Bend the panel approximately 30. If the consequences are not visible on it (wrinkles, dents), buy without a doubt.

A large number of hard ribs indicates the strength of the material.

How to decorate a ceiling with PVC panels

Cladding the ceiling with panel plastic is similar to installing wall panels, but there are several nuances:

In rooms with high humidity (kitchen, bathroom), galvanized metal or plastic sheathing is recommended.
The slats are cut to create a gap of 4-5 mm to the walls on each side.
It is not permissible to fasten panels with brackets.
For fastening it is necessary to use glue or self-tapping screws.

In rooms with high humidity (kitchen, bathroom), galvanized metal or plastic sheathing is recommended.

Tips from the experts:

Plastic material is unpacked at temperatures above +10 C.
It is unacceptable to remove panels from packaging. To avoid scratching or bending the lining, you must completely remove the packaging.
The panels are installed at temperatures above 0 C.
Plastic panels must be cut from the front side.
Metal fasteners must be galvanized, which is especially important in rooms with high humidity.
When wiping plastic, avoid caustic cleaners or abrasive powders.
Upon completion of work, the cladding should be wiped with an antistatic agent.

The panels are installed at temperatures above 0 C.

Plastic ceiling panels are lighter in weight than wall panels, which simplifies their installation.

Video: Restoration of a wall with PVC panels

Today we will analyze for you in detail: how to decorate walls with PVC panels, how to build a frame for this and how to properly make slopes.

More and more often you can find on the walls in houses and apartments, not wallpaper - which we are familiar with - but PVC plastic panels. Moreover, now they make panels in which the seams at the joints are completely invisible, which gives a solid surface. Previously, PVC panels could be found in the kitchen or bathroom. However, they are often used to decorate walls in other rooms. PVC panels for walls have completely different colors and you can choose any pattern that interests you.

In general, we will do everything ourselves so that the entire structure looks decent and beautiful, as if all the work was done by a real professional. The result should be a spectacular wall on which PVC panels will look not only as decoration, but also as a full-fledged detail of the composition.

Useful information:

A few words about plastic and its properties

The first thing I want to note right away is that PVC plastic panels are absolutely harmless. Modern technologies made it possible not only to reduce the cost of production, but also to remove all harmful substances from the plastic composition. That is why installation of PVC panels on the wall can be done in absolutely any room, and even in a child’s room. It's good when you also have . This can be perfectly combined with walls.

Now the choice of PVC panels is so wide that you can use them to create absolutely any design elements in the interior. Another important factor is that the panels are really beautiful and look very decent on the walls. Here are some examples of interiors where the walls are decorated with PVC panels. It looks beautiful and dignified, which means that PVC panels for walls are actually an excellent replacement for even the most expensive wallpaper.

Volumetric PVC panels in the interior

It is noteworthy that any image can be applied to PVC panels, which will be of excellent quality. They can easily be covered with ordinary self-adhesive, this allows you to achieve any desired effects. It is very fashionable to apply 3D images to the wall. In general, imagination can be limitless.

Finishing with PVC panels allows you to hide any wall defects. With their help you can beautifully decorate any niches where, for example vinyl wallpaper, it is quite difficult to glue end to end. Moreover, the end result and quality of finishing are truly impressive.

Indeed, without understanding the specific aspects of installation and without reading the advice of professionals, you should not take on the work yourself. The work itself is quite delicate and requires professionalism not only in the hands, but also in the head.

Necessary good tool. With a square, a metal file and a drill, the whole result will be called not finishing, but “lining.” Despite the fact that the panels are easy to care for, they are not considered ideal hygiene. You should not line the walls with plastic panels in the bedroom, since plastic does not breathe at all, and this will negatively affect the healthy sleep. The most that can be done is some kind of panel on part of the wall.

In any light, the plastic glares quite strongly. And this is undesirable for the child’s psyche. This is recommended not only by psychologists, but also by medicine. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that the panels inside are hollow and any living creatures can live in them. Many “specialists” try to seal holes with silicone during installation. I’ll say right away that you shouldn’t do this, since thermal deformation can cause individual panels to fail and the whole work will again turn into a “lining.”

There is one more minus. The panels burn excellently and at the same time emit quite toxic gases. Of course, you can’t light them with a lighter or a match, but in an open fire they flare up beautifully.

However, despite all this, PVC panels for walls are perfect solution to implement some individual idea. Moreover, all this looks quite beautiful and interesting. The designs on the panels can be further projected onto the floors, which can also be done with 3D designs.

Let's see what experts say about plastic panels:

When finishing walls with PVC panels, it is necessary to take into account their expansion coefficient. After all, materials such as polyvinyl chloride expand quite strongly when heated. Therefore, when finishing walls with PVC panels, thermal gaps must be made to the width, or rather half the width of the installation profile. The installation of the panels to the sheathing itself should also allow for some deformations in the plane of the panels themselves.
If you are going to install panels on soft sheathing using staples or on wooden sheathing, then it is advisable to use thermal washers together with self-tapping screws. This will make it a little more difficult to install PVC panels on the wall, but will save all your work in the future. In hot weather, some panels can simply jump out of the overall structure and such moments occur quite often.
If you take the installation of laminate on the walls, then during installation there are special brackets - gluers, which fix the panels on the sheathing of any type and design. At the same time, each panel is able to move slightly, which allows it to expand freely as the temperature rises.

Instructions for attaching PVC panels to the wall

All panel elements are attached easily and quite simply. The most basic and time-consuming part is creating high-quality sheathing. Since it is the main load-bearing part, it must be done very accurately, but more on that a little later, but now let’s take a closer look at the elements of the PVC panels themselves.

To the sheathing number 8 It is the fastening large shelf that will fit. It is attached using self-tapping screws or staples.
To ensure that the fastening small shelf is firmly connected to the large shelf, it is equipped with a longitudinal projection that must hang over the sheathing.
To decorate walls with PVC panels you will need an initial and finishing profile. In the picture this is the profile under number 7, with its help you can frame the entire structure made of PVC panels. It is the wide shelf that will be attached to the sheathing itself, and the narrow one is necessary to hold the panels themselves. There are also special finishing profiles, and they can be detachable. With them, the narrow shelf can be removed and put back, this can be done with special latches.
Under number 4 and 5 internal and external corners are shown. During installation, you will need these elements to finish some niches or corners. Here you need to know that the corners are purchased a size larger than the size of the PVC panels themselves.
Under number 1 We have a connecting profile. It is necessary in cases where you want to cover the walls with PVC panels that have different colors, or their length is not enough for the entire structure. It is mounted like a regular installation profile.
Under number 2 plinth shown. It is also often called a fillet. It is usually mounted using glue and has a cladding function.
Under number 6 the installation combined profile is shown. It is necessary in order to insert the ends of the panels into it, and the strip that runs perpendicularly is closed with the help of a plinth. Usually it is used only for perfectly even angles. Otherwise, unpleasant dirt will accumulate in the cracks.
All corners that overlap another material can be hidden using F-corners. They are under us number 3, attached using regular glue.

Tool for covering walls with PVC panels

Circular saw or jigsaw. A saw will be preferable because a jigsaw can play on the stiffening ribs and the cut itself will not be as smooth as we would like. I used a metal file, since the ends are still covered with plinths or profiles. You can also use a hacksaw, as long as it has fine teeth.
If you need to cut various angles, then it is advisable to purchase a miter box. It should have angles of 45 and 90 degrees.
It is very convenient to use a construction stapler when covering walls with PVC panels if the sheathing structure is wooden.
It is also convenient to use a rubber mallet. It is often used when laying laminate flooring. It is quite convenient for her to remove the panel strip that is stuck in the grooves. Otherwise, you may damage the facing profile or sheathing.
If the finishing profile is not collapsible, you will also need a plaster spatula. When you install the last panel, you need to bend the profile with something. So a spatula is the most suitable tool.

Installation of PVC plastic panels on the wall

It is better to watch the whole process in the video below, and in the description we will tell you about the main stages of work that must be followed when finishing walls with PVC panels.

First of all, we make a wooden sheathing.
It is necessary to immediately secure the guide profiles, starting and finishing.
We insert the first panel into the installation profile, which will be at the bottom. We bend the panel with an arc and insert the upper end into the upper profile. Remember that you must insert the small mounting shelf into the starting profile.
Using a rule and a mallet, we drive the profile tightly into the groove. The bar should be firmly in place. Next, the panel is additionally secured to the sheathing. This is done using staples that are driven through a large mounting shelf. In this sequence, each PVC panel is installed, up to the penultimate strip.
The last panel must be cut evenly from the side of the large fastening shelf in width and always to size. Moreover, it is necessary to leave a few millimeters for thermal expansion.
Using a spatula, bend the shelf in the finishing profile and insert the lower end of the PVC strip into the groove. And we put it directly into the finishing profile and into the installation profile. It is advisable to do this work together in order to fully control the process of installing the last plank in place.
We will install the panel at the top in the same way. Using our own spatula, we bend the profile strip and drive the board into place.
The end strip is also attached to the sheathing using staples. This is easy to do. You just need to bend the profile a little and drive the staples into the required places.
Skirting boards are installed at the very end.

If you are using a finishing special profile, then the most important thing is to apply and then snap the shelf.
If you purchased a cheaper profile, then after all the manipulations with it, it may remain bent. This can also be fixed: the profile is heated with a household hairdryer, and then the crooked area is smoothed out with a cold iron.
The gaps between the profiles, especially in the corners, can be sealed using homemade grout. Mix sawdust with PVA glue until the dough becomes thick. Or you can match the color of the silicone profile.
Pay due attention to the sheathing. If you did turn it out carelessly, then the last strip of the PVC panel will definitely show this. Most often, the edge begins to bend outward. The result is a “lining”.

How to properly make lathing for PVC panels

The lathing can be made either wooden or using a metal profile - C. The advantage of the lathing is that. Moreover, the insulation will be quite significant. If you are constantly cold, this will help correct the situation. It is best to use mats made of mineral wool. For those who like to listen to fairly loud music, you can lay a layer of sound insulation on the walls.

The sheathing itself is attached to the walls using dowels or self-tapping screws. If the walls are curved, then the vertical planks are installed using a plumb line or level. For the backing, you can use pieces of rubber or trim from the panels themselves.

The most convenient lathing is a regular linear one. The maximum step for PVC panels is 50 cm. The minimum step is 30 cm. All protrusions, openings, window slopes, the corners of the walls must be framed. Sheathing joists should not have hanging ends. The only exception would be the ledge of your window sill. A special recess is cut for it in the panel that will adjoin it.

Video on finishing walls with PVC panels

As you can see, the panels are quite easy to work with, and most importantly, all the work goes quickly. The main thing is to assemble the sheathing, but installing the panels is easier and quite fun.

How to sheathe slopes with plastic

Slopes are the biggest problem faced by plastic finishers. After all, specially made obtuse angles are not produced, and if they were produced, then finding slopes with clear angles is also a problem. Many people come out of this situation in different ways, but they all lead to the fact that as a result the angle turns out to be straight when the slope itself narrows inward. At the same time, there is a fairly simple way to finish slopes using plastic.

We sew up the two sides of our slope to the corner. You can allow an indent of exactly half the width of our corner shelf.
We begin to cut the straight corner to length from the side of the slope, leaving a margin of up to 6 cm in both directions.
We carefully cut off one of our shelves at the corner on both sides equally. We try to cut exactly along the very edge of the corner.
Next, you need to draw a straight line from the corner at an angle of 45 degrees. At the place of the cut, cut off the excess piece using pruning shears or using garden shears.
Along the very edge of our corner it is necessary to make an incision with a knife to half the thickness of our facing profile and apply glue from the inside.
Next, it remains to apply and press until our corner opens as we need it. And all that remains is to wait for the glue to set.

The final rounding option

Installing PVC panels on soft sheathing

Here, everyone probably became interested: “How can you decorate walls with PVC panels on soft cladding? “After all, it will never support the weight of the entire structure.” Believe me, all the sheathing on soft sheathing that was done by beginners lasts for 15 years, and without any signs of damage.

In terms of its properties, soft lathing has the same thermal expansion as PVC panels. The adhesive base itself stretches quite well. It turns out that the board on it begins to stretch, and then falls into place. But in order for everything to actually work out, you need to do some preparatory work:

First you need to remove the wallpaper from the wall. The surface itself must be leveled using a very strong putty. You can use "Prospector" or "Hercules". The putty layer should be at least 3 - 4 millimeters. This is necessary so that if there are protrusions or irregularities in the wall somewhere, then a sufficient layer of putty will stabilize everything and the normal thickness will remain to hold the PVC panels on the wall.

Only high-quality finishing profiles are required. Without them, you will not be able to cover the wall with PVC panels, but on a soft sheathing.

In order for the panels themselves on the sheathing to hold firmly enough, it is necessary to reduce the contact of the adhesive layer with air. Therefore, you need to glue everything quickly enough and also systematically.

From the beginning of the tape, remove the protective layer by 3 centimeters, and cut off the tape itself. The starting end is pressed against the top point on the wall, and the bottom end is pressed against the bottom point. It's convenient to do this with just two people. As a result, we begin to unstick bottom layer protective tape, and immediately press the tape itself firmly against the wall. At the very end, you also need to leave a tail of the ribbon of about 3 centimeters. We do the same sheathing around the entire perimeter or intended area.

Installation of PVC profiles on soft lathing

To begin with, we lay our installation top profile, which is horizontal, and from under it we pull out the entire protective tape. At this moment, the second assistant presses the profile tightly against our double-sided tape. The bottom profile for the panels is also glued using this principle.

After this, the vertical profiles are installed in the same way, without taking long breaks between gluing the profile and opening the adhesive base. It is more convenient to do everything from the bottom up. This way, your profile will not hang on the tape. After this, we fix the finishing profile.

All PVC panels must be cut to size exactly. The slightest jamming between the profiles must not be allowed. Each panel is put in place consistently and simultaneously from above and below. Here it is already forbidden to use a mallet or a rule.

All protective film, namely, its tails are cut off or re-glued as work progresses on installing the PVC profile on the wall. One of the shelves in the panel must be cut to 10 mm, and this cut piece is glued to our end board. The result is a durable structure that will serve you for many years. But according to my principles, I have a negative attitude towards soft sheathing. I just don't trust double-sided tape.

In conclusion, I would like to add a few brief recommendations on PVC wall panels and their installation:

The best option would be to decorate the bathroom, as well as the balcony or your loggia. PVC wall panels feel great in the hallway, which is connected to the living room. PVC panels in general help to relieve the entire interior.
If you decide to cover a room with seamless panels, it would be better to install an air conditioner or ventilate the room more often, since the panels are not capable of letting air through.
It is possible to install PVC panels on the wall in the bedroom, but this is done only as a kind of panel. It is not recommended to use this finish in the kitchen or children's room.

As a result, PVC panels for walls look quite effective if they were actually installed by a master. Good repair in an apartment it’s not just about gluing new wallpaper and painting the ceiling – it’s also about some decorative elements that can be easily done using plastic panels.

Following our advice, decorating walls with PVC panels will not be a burdensome task for you, and the result itself will be pleasing for many years. Trust an experienced plastic specialist!

Stammer

There are many materials that can be used to decorate ceilings, but the most practical and easy-to-use option is PVC panels. And they become even more attractive for the reason that it is quite simple to install them yourself, so there is no need to involve a team of builders. Our article will tell you how to attach PVC panels to the ceiling and how to choose them correctly.

PVC panels - what is it?

PVC panels – finishing material, made from polyvinyl chloride - a plastic that does not burn well and is chemical resistant. Now let's look at the design of PVC panels.

PVC panels for ceiling

They consist of two thin sheets of plastic connected to each other by many stiffening ribs. Along the length of the PVC panels, on one side there is a large mounting shelf, and on the other, a small mounting shelf. The first is used to attach the PVC sheet to the ceiling frame, and the second is used to connect the installed sheets to each other.

So why have PVC panels become so popular? Below is a list of the advantages of this finishing material.

Selection of PVC panels

So, you know what this material is, now you need to select PVC panels and purchase them. First you need to decide on the sizes. On at the moment in hardware stores you can see plastic panels either in the form of lining or in the form of rectangular slabs with the dimensions shown in the table below.

Table. Standard sizes PVC panels.

How can you tell if you have good material in front of you? How can you unknowingly avoid purchasing low-quality PVC panels that will crack during installation or lose their color after a couple of years of service?

Prices for ceiling panels

ceiling panels

When going to a hardware store, you should pay attention to the following points. For small rooms, the most suitable are PVC panels of the “lining” type. They should also be given preference if you want to have a ceiling made of plastic, stylized as wooden boards. A for larger premises it is better to take panels or sheets of polyvinyl chloride. As for the thickness, it is mostly the same for all types of PVC sheets and amounts to 10 millimeters.

The stiffening ribs of PVC panels should not be visible from the front side. Also count their number - the more ribs, the stronger and more durable the panel design.
The surface of the material must be perfectly smooth, without any defects, chips or damage.
The mounting and mounting shelves must be flexible enough and not break when trying to bend them.
Try pressing lightly on the PVC panel. If a crack or dent appears on the surface, then you have a low-quality copy, which you should avoid purchasing.
Take some panels and try to put them together. Good material joins smoothly and without gaps.
Please note appearance purchased PVC panels - copies from all packages must be monochromatic and have the same texture. In some situations, PVC sheets from different batches will have slight color differences.

What to look for when purchasing PVC panels: 1. The number of stiffeners: the fewer there are, the more unstable the product.
2. The edges of the plastic tiles must be intact and straight.
3. The surface of the PVC panel should be evenly painted, smooth and without unevenness.
4. The two panels must be properly connected at the joint groove.

In addition to the PVC sheets themselves, you will need to purchase an installation profile. It consists of two “shelves”, one of which is attached to the frame, and the other is connected to plastic panels. Both the starting and finishing PVC sheets are attached to the installation profile. When choosing it, you should pay attention to the thickness of the plastic and whether the profile has any bends or defects.

Don’t forget to also buy a ceiling plinth - it not only serves decorative element future ceiling, but also closes the gap between the wall and the ceiling made of PVC panels. Typically, such skirting boards are called fillets, are made of plastic and are attached with glue.

As for the appearance of the purchased PVC panels, you must determine it yourself, based on the design project for finishing the room and your own taste. You will be presented with many options for panels of various colors and textures. Here we can recommend using a color compatibility table so that the appearance of the ceiling matches well with the color of the walls and furniture.

Required Tools

Now you need to make a list of tools that will be needed to attach PVC panels to the ceiling. You don't need anything complicated or very expensive; everything listed below can be found at any hardware store.

Hammer– necessary for installing the frame.
Screwdriver. If you wish, you can attach plastic panels to a profile or beam using a hammer drill, but it is very heavy, and it is very inconvenient to use it for such tasks. Therefore, the presence of a screwdriver will significantly facilitate the work and increase the speed of installation of PVC panels. And if you attach them not with self-tapping screws, but with staples, then instead of a screwdriver, take a construction stapler.
To control the accuracy of marking and location of plastic panels you will need square, level and painting thread.
Pencil or marker for drawing lines and marking PVC panels in the order they are laid.
Roulette for measurements.
Electric jigsaw or circular saw – for cutting frame profiles and plastic panels.
Step ladder. Of course, you can always make do with a table or stool, but this is unsafe and inconvenient.
Rubber mallet, which can be useful for adjusting PVC panels to each other during installation.

In addition to tools, you need to purchase material for the frame. This can be either a metal profile (grade UD-27 for the main one and CD-60 for the guide) or a wooden beam. Also, do not forget to purchase fasteners (screws, staples or glue), hammer drills, screwdriver attachments, dowels and hangers for the profile.

Prices for PVC panels

PVC panels

Preparation

It is worth noting that even before visiting hardware store It’s worth starting the preparatory work. The first thing you need to do is create a plan. For this measure the length and width of the room and draw a diagram of the future frame.

Then calculate how many sheets and what sizes you will need to make a suspended ceiling.

Important At the planning stage, it will not be superfluous to mark the lines along which you will cut the profile of the frame and PVC panels. At the same time, you can make notes on them using a pencil and marker, indicating the order in which they should be laid.

Remember that good and careful planning is the key to quality work and reliable insurance against various troubles and the need to redo everything all over again.

Second preparation point - removal of old finishing materials. If the ceiling was previously covered with a thick layer of plaster or paint, then all this must be removed, otherwise heavy pieces of old finishing can damage the frame or the panels themselves.

Last stage preparatory work – marking the line of the future frame. To do this, use a tape measure to measure the height of all corners of the room. Find the one in which it is the smallest. You should measure 50 millimeters down from it and draw a strictly horizontal line (control it using paint thread and a level). The same line at exactly the same height should be drawn on the opposite wall. The suspended ceiling frame will be installed on them in the future.

Plaster prices

plaster

Frame installation

Along the lines drawn, holes are marked every 50-100 millimeters, drilled with a hammer drill. After this, dowels are inserted into them. Using holes drilled in the wall using self-tapping screws (for example, a 6x40 mm self-tapping screw), the main frame, made from the UD-27 profile, is attached with a lid to the wall. In this case, do not forget to use a level and ensure that the frame elements are positioned strictly horizontally.

Then, using hangers and the CD-60 profile, guide rails are created to which the PVC panels will be attached. The optimal distance between them is 500 millimeters. The metal profile CD-60 is installed with the cover facing the floor; the ends of the slats should be inserted into the profile of the main frame.

Advice! It is very difficult to correctly mount the frame and install PVC panels alone, so this work should be done together with a partner. It would also be useful to have the help of a person who will give and receive tools, cut and bring plastic panels.

Having finished installing the frame, check it several times for horizontalness and the absence of a difference in height - the future ceiling made of PVC panels should be perfectly flat, and this largely depends on how well the sheathing is installed.

An alternative to a metal profile can be a frame made of wooden beam. This design will cost less, but is susceptible to moisture. The technology for its installation is in many ways similar to that for a metal profile.

We draw two strictly horizontal lines on opposite walls.
We drill holes along them at intervals of 5-15 centimeters.
Insert dowels into the holes.
We fasten the beam of the main frame to the wall using self-tapping screws and the above-mentioned holes.
We mount guides made of wooden beams using hangers.
We attach the guides to the main frame using corners.
We check the entire structure using a level and tape measure.

It is worth noting that for wooden frame a more optimal fastener for plastic panels would be not self-tapping screws that are screwed in with a screwdriver, but staples that require a construction stapler. Also, metal fasteners can be replaced with “liquid nails” - construction adhesive that can firmly hold the plastic panel and frame together even under relatively heavy loads.

Prices for “liquid nails”

liquid nails

Important! If there is an additional load, such as a large chandelier or a second level of suspended ceilings, the frame must be reinforced. To do this, it is necessary to install more guide rails, reducing the gap between them. This is mandatory not only for a wooden frame, but also for a metal profile structure.

Fastening PVC panels to the ceiling

To begin, mount the installation profile by attaching its large “shelf” to the guide rails using self-tapping screws. It can be installed both around the entire perimeter of the room and in the places where the starting and finishing PVC panels are attached.

Now you need to cut the PVC panels according to the previously developed plan and markings. Many experts advise making the length of the sheet slightly shorter than the width of the room, since polyvinyl chloride can expand even at low temperatures, which means that installation “back to back” can lead to future deformations of the suspended ceiling.

Advice! Also, you should not install PVC panels in a room with low temperatures, especially since under such conditions this material becomes brittle.

If you are planning to make built-in lighting for a suspended ceiling, it’s time to make cutouts for lamps in PVC sheets.

Once the material is completely prepared, you can begin attaching the first (or starting) panel. To do this, you and an assistant need to insert the launch panel into the installation profile from the side of the mounting shelf, and then secure it with self-tapping screws on the rails. At the same time, make sure that they do not go too deep into the PVC, otherwise there will be a risk that the screws will damage the sheet.

Next, carefully “join” the next panel using the mounting shelf with the starting one, and secure it with the fasteners. Thus, the PVC panels are fastened to each other one by one. They should be connected to each other with great care to prevent damage. Also, no gaps or cracks should be left; PVC panels must fit tightly to each other. If necessary, you can make an “adjustment” using gentle blows with a rubber mallet.

Before installing the last PVC panel, measure the remaining uncovered ceiling space with a tape measure.– often the plastic panel does not fit there completely, so it needs to be cut. At the same time, make sure that the cut is as smooth as possible, and there should be no gaps between the finishing PVC panel and the installation profile.

Final stage – glue installation of ceiling plinths. After that suspended ceiling made from PVC panels can be considered complete. Then you can install lamps, decorate walls and remove construction waste.

Video - Making a ceiling from PVC panels

As you can see, attaching PVC panels to the ceiling is a fairly simple task that does not require much knowledge and experience in construction from you. Because for self-finishing rooms and, in particular, ceiling plastic panels are the best possible option.

Ceiling and wall cladding using PVC panels is becoming increasingly widespread and popular. This is a simple, affordable and aesthetic option. In most cases, when installing such panels, a frame and lathing are used, but in some situations this can be avoided. If the panels are installed without lathing, a special glue comes to the rescue, which will act as a fastener between the wall and the panel.

How to attach PVC panels to a wall without lathing

Attaching PVC panels to a surface without using lathing is a process with correctly completed work steps and a reasonable choice of glue.

In the process under consideration, glue plays a vital role, and therefore its characteristics and properties will determine the quality of the repair as a whole.

When is it possible to install it yourself without lathing?

Attaching PVC panels to a wall or ceiling without sheathing is quite simple, and it is quite possible to cope with such a task with your own hands. This option requires the use of a minimum of tools, knowledge and effort. Among the main requirements are criteria for the condition of the wall, which must be dry and even, as well as the choice of adhesive composition. It is not recommended to use this option for specific rooms with temperature differences and non-standard operating conditions.

When fastening without a frame is impossible

There are a number of cases when certain restrictions are imposed due to which it is simply impossible to attach plastic panels without a frame.

Among the main such cases are:

the wall has significant defects or unevenness;
the old coating is not removed or is partially removed;
the wall surface does not dry out.

Of course, this is not a complete list, since in each individual situation and room the conditions may be different.

How to attach plastic wall panels simply to a wall without a frame: options

In case wall panels are attached directly to a bare wall, then the only option for attaching them without additional accessories and damage to the wall, is gluing. The choice of glue, as well as the preparation of the surface, should be taken responsibly. Depending on the quality of the materials used, as well as the thoroughness of the preparatory work, the final result will depend. Additionally, the reliability and durability of the fastening may also vary depending on these aspects.

What acts as a wall mount

In case PVC installation When the panels are installed without lathing, a special glue acts as a fastening to the wall. The range of glues on the modern market is represented by a variety of brands and varieties. It is recommended to refer to the ratings of individual brands and their manufacturers, choosing only the best products.

Among all the options offered for sale, it is recommended to pay special attention to glue for gluing plastic.

When choosing a glue, you should pay attention to some features:

After drying, it should acquire transparency and form a film layer;
the glue must be resistant to moisture, frost and any temperature changes;
must provide long-term and reliable fixation;
must bond surfaces to long period and harden quickly.

It is not recommended to use hot melt adhesive to attach the panels. When temperatures fluctuate, it can expand, up to the complete separation of the fragment from the wall surface. Liquid nails and polyurethane sealant are more effective.

What materials are used for mounting on a wall?

In the case where installation is carried out directly on a bare, pre-prepared wall, the workflow will require:

plastic PVC panels;
specially selected glue;
building level;
grinder for cutting plastic panels;
devices for marking.

In addition, do not forget about the materials that will be used for preliminary leveling, coating and degreasing the surface.

How to attach PVC wall panels

The fastening of PVC wall panels is carried out according to a certain algorithm. Mounting to a wall without battens is a simple process that anyone can do.

Before you begin installing the panels, you should first prepare the surface. To do this, the wall is initially leveled, cleaned and degreased.

The further order of work will be as follows:

Take a separate panel and wipe it with damp cloth from the back.
Next, glue is applied to the same surface in a dotted manner, with a gap of a couple of decimeters between individual drops.
After these steps, the panel is applied to the wall.
After applying the fragment to the wall, it is pressed for a few seconds.

If liquid nails acted as fastening to the wall, then after gluing it is recommended to tap the fragment evenly and tear it off. This is due to the fact that this type of glue requires five minutes of ventilation to acquire the necessary rigidity.

Is it possible to install PVC panels without lathing on the ceiling?

Before you start attaching plastic panels to the ceiling without lathing, you should first determine the distance between the panels and the ceiling. The mentioned interval depends on the type of lighting used or planned.

In the case when lighting is provided by built-in lamps, the gap should be at least ten to fifteen centimeters. This is necessary in order to completely and completely hide the wiring. It is recommended to outline the locations of the lamps in advance, cut holes for them and install the bases of the lighting fixtures.

In addition to the above preliminary steps, in the case of the ceiling, as well as with the walls, it is necessary to level it and clean it. In most cases, you can do without lathing, and the stages of work will coincide with the installation of panels on the walls. The only difference is that before attaching the fragments to the ceiling, you must immediately install ceiling plinths on three walls. During the work process, it is recommended to regularly use a building level.

In case installation work are carried out in a bathroom or other room with high humidity, then the cracks formed in the wall decoration should be filled with silicone sealant. This will ensure the waterproofness and durability of the ceiling finish.

The article examined the features and varieties of such a process as attaching PVC panels to a surface without sheathing. Overall, this is an unusual but common method of installation, which in many ways is not inferior to the process using frames.

Useful video

During renovations, you don’t always want to deal with “wet” work - laying tiles, for example. There are more simple technology- wall decoration with plastic panels. You can handle it yourself, even without much experience in construction work, and in a day or two you can carry out repairs in the bathroom, toilet, balcony/loggia and kitchen.

Types of plastic panels for wall decoration

This type of finishing material is made from PVC - polyvinyl chloride. In a semi-liquid state, this polymer is squeezed into a mold. A drawing is applied to the finished panels. It can be first printed on film, then glued and varnished (laminated panels). Moreover, these panels may not have a smooth, but a textured surface. The design applied using this technology retains paint for a long time, but similar materials cost about twice as much.

Another technology is to apply the design directly to the plastic, then cover it with two layers of varnish. Cheaper technology, but the service life and quality of the drawing are lower.

Ceiling and wall

There are two types of plastic panels - for ceilings and for walls. Those intended for the ceiling have a thickness of 5 mm and thinner partitions, and those for walls have a thickness of 8 to 10 mm and thicker walls and partitions. You can determine which species is in front of you by looking at the cut. This type of finishing material is distinguished by the fact that it has a smooth surface and, when joined tightly, the seams are not very noticeable.

There is another standard size, which is also called plastic lining - with a thickness of 10 mm, the panel has a width of 10 cm and shaped edges that are more characteristic of plastic lining. If you decorate the walls with this material, the surface will not be flat, but embossed, similar to wooden lining.

Sizes and prices

The width of plastic wall panels is most often 25 cm and 37 cm, length - 2700 cm and 3000 cm. There are other non-standard sizes, but these are the most common. There is quite a wide variation in price - it depends on the wall thickness, type of printing, manufacturer, complexity of the design, etc.

Title/photo	Parameters (width/length/thickness)	Type of staining	Manufacturer	Price for 1 panel
Pink violet	250 mm * 2700 mm * 8 mm		V-Plast, Russia	120 rub.
Kanamala	250 mm * 2700 mm * 9 mm	lamination	Vivipan	220 rub.
PVC Panel Mosaic Turquoise	950 mm * 480 mm * 3 mm		Russia	128 rub.
Scarlet	250 mm * 2700 mm * 8 mm		Cronoplast (Russia)	215 RUR

Thin PVC wall panels

Above we discussed products that consist of two layers of plastic connected by jumpers. Along with a lot of advantages, they have a rather serious drawback: if you apply enough force, they can be pushed through. This is often the reason for refusing to use them. Therefore, thin plastic wall panels appeared on the market not so long ago. Their thickness is 3 mm and there are no cells. Only a layer of plastic with a pattern applied to the surface. Accordingly, there is nothing to push. The dimensions of this type of panels are 950 * 480 mm or so.

Their installation method is different - they are glued to the walls. Due to the fact that this finishing material has a very small thickness, it is cut with scissors and, moreover, takes up very little space from the room - 3 mm.

What to look for when choosing

It is clear that the choice begins with color and pattern. But to avoid any difficulties during the installation process, you need to keep track of some points when purchasing:

It is also worth checking the quality of the polymer used. You need to take one plank so that it bends by about 30% and straighten it. After that, examine it. If there is no damage to the plastic or pattern, everything is fine.

The correct technology for installing plastic panels on walls

The good thing about decorating walls with plastic panels is that you can do it yourself and it takes a little time. Well, one more plus - you need the usual tools:

That's all you might need when PVC installation panels on the walls. The time required is one to two days, depending on the availability of experience and the area being repaired.

What to make the sheathing from

Installation of PVC panels on walls according to the technology should be done on the lathing. The sheathing is made from:

Of the three listed materials, it is best to use plastic for installing plastic panels in the bathroom. It reacts little to temperature changes, does not react in any way to changes in humidity, does not rot or crack. Galvanization feels good in a humid environment, but it must be good quality, otherwise it will rust anyway. The most unimportant material is wood, but even with proper processing, they can also last for years. And for this to happen, carefully follow the recommendations for applying an antibacterial composition. In some cases, it is enough to brush it a couple of times, in others it is enough to soak it for a while and then dry it.

How to make lathing

Before installing the sheathing under the PVC panels, the walls must be prepared. First, remove the old finish and anything that might fall off. If there are large recesses on the surface, it is better to seal them, and strongly protruding parts can be trimmed off. After the wall has become more or less even, it is treated with a primer with an antibacterial component (against fungi and mold). After this, you can begin installing the sheathing.

The sheathing strips are positioned perpendicular to the PVC panels. That is, if you attach the panels vertically, the sheathing – horizontally and vice versa. Install the sheathing strips at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other. The optimal distance is 30 cm (the “walk” panel will be smaller). The strips are attached at the beginning and end of the wall, as well as around window and door openings.

The sheathing under the plastic panels is most often secured with dowels. IN concrete wall put 6*40 mm (so that with reverse side a piece of the concrete partition did not fall out), in the brick partition - 6*60 mm. Fasteners are installed in increments of 50-60 cm.

In order for the wall decoration with plastic panels to be smooth and beautiful, the lathing must be placed in the same plane. To do this, wooden spacers are installed under the wooden planks where necessary (pieces of plywood are possible), but they also need to be treated with a composition against fungi and mold.

You can also use perforated hangers for plasterboard ceilings. They are used when placing metal profiles in one plane, but they can also be used when installing wooden blocks.

If you decide to make a lathing from plastic mounting profiles, then it is worth considering one point: they must be strictly perpendicular to the PVC panels. Even a slight deviation can lead to the fact that the clamps simply do not snap into place and will not hold anything. Therefore, check the verticals/horizontals very carefully. One more point: along the perimeter of the walls, doors and windows, it is better to install wooden planks of the same thickness as the plastic guides: we will attach the starting profiles to them.

Installation of plastic panels

In addition to the actual wall plastic panels in the store, you will need to buy some more accessories - these are corner, starting and F-shaped profiles. They are necessary to give the finish a finished and neat look.

At the floor and ceiling level, you can use either a starter or ceiling plinth. The starting one is just a narrow strip of plastic, and the ceiling plinth is a shaped product with a characteristic cut.

Decorating walls with PVC panels begins with installing selected profiles in one of the corners and at the top/bottom. They are attached to the installed sheathing strips. Fasteners are selected depending on what material was chosen for the sheathing. The result is something very similar to a frame. We will insert the panels into it.

The problem point is the junction of the corner and ceiling plinth (we do the same below)

Next, cut the first panel to the length or height of the wall. Plastic wall panels are cut with a saw and a metal blade. When working with your hand (and even more so with your foot), do not lean on it - push. To ensure that the strip fits into its designated place without any problems, carefully measure the length, subtract 4-5 mm and cut it off.

The protruding spike is cut off from the first strip, after which the cut side is inserted into the corner profile, tucking the edges into the top and bottom. Lightly tapping with your palm, push the bar all the way, check the verticality of the level, applying it to the edge of the installed strip. Then they fix the sheathing to each plank.

Having installed and secured the first strip, cut off the second, join it to the first, secure it, etc. No difficulties. Problems may only arise with the last panel on the wall. You usually have to cut it to width, and then try to tuck it directly into the groove of the previous plank and into the corner or starting profile. It doesn’t always work out neatly—the plastic often gets jammed. This situation can be avoided by not securing the second corner profile. Then a corner profile is put on the panel cut to size, the whole thing is joined together with the previous plank and only then the corner profile is secured. This is not entirely correct, since only one half of the corner profile is attached, while the second remains unfastened. But after you've been tired of trying to do it right, you don't pay attention to it anymore. Then everything is repeated - further finishing of the walls with plastic panels occurs in exactly the same way.

How to do without corner profiles

If we are accustomed to the presence of skirting boards at the top and bottom of the wall, then not everyone likes corner profiles. When decorating walls with plastic panels, you can do without them. You will need a sharp wallpaper or stationery knife. If from the back side in in the right place cut a strip of plastic, the panel can be bent. This will not be visible from the front side, and you will be able to avoid suffering with the last panel. And outwardly, many people like this solution better.

To correctly determine where to cut, insert the penultimate panel and secure it. We take a piece of panel a few centimeters wide, insert it into the already installed one and mark where the corner is located. We take it out, cut out a strip of plastic in the marked place, and try it on. If everything is fine, we use this piece as a template, moving the exact location of the cut. This is also not a technology, but it seems to me that decorating the walls with plastic panels looks better. Especially if the color and texture of the corner profile is different.

How else can you fix PVC panels on the walls?

Although the method described above for decorating walls with plastic panels is not very complicated, it is not suitable for everyone. For example, the walls are perfectly smooth after plastering with beacons or. It is clear that lathing is not needed. It will only take up space. In this case, they violate technology - they glue plastic panels onto silicone or polyurethane foam.

In this case, the starting profiles will still have to be installed, but they will need to be secured to the appropriate dowels. After that, foam (zigzag) or silicone is applied to the back side of the panel (in islands in increments of 10-15 cm), the bar is inserted into the profiles, pressed, and fixed in one or two places with appropriate fasteners. They continue in the same spirit.

The advantage of the method is that it is very fast, the disadvantage is that it only works on smooth (or almost) walls. But the most important thing is that it is simply impossible to remove the finish without destroying the plastic panels.