Do-it-yourself landscape design of a summer cottage. Landscaping design of a small summer cottage The most beautiful landscape design

If you have a summer cottage, that’s great! Even if it’s very small, that’s okay too! After all, the landscape design of a small area can be arranged in a very original way. It is in this article that you will learn how to arrange a photo of 10 acres with your own hands, and also view the photo design of a summer cottage photo.

Basic rules for designing a small plot of land

Before you start creating your own landscape design for a small area, you should learn some rules and features of this issue, which are quite simple. Namely:

Say no to bulky and massive structures. Of course, if there is no building on a summer cottage, it is not entirely convenient, so there should be one. But it doesn't have to be too bulky. Small buildings one floor high are appropriate here. It is better if they are distributed throughout the entire territory of your summer cottage. For example, so that the bathhouse and household. the buildings were located at some distance from each other and from the house. Read all about the layout of the bath here. But the gazebo can be completely “hidden” in a nook, enlivening it with vegetation. Be sure to look at the landscape design of the summer cottage photo.

Do not build blind fences. In fact, if the fences are blank and bulky on a very small area, this is completely incompatible! After all, enclosing yourself with such a fence can only create the feeling that you are in a cage. And this can have a very negative impact on your health and your mood. That's why best option fences - a miniature, small fence, a light gate, along the perimeter of which landscaping will gracefully curl, visually increasing the size of the site and giving it aesthetics. Landscape design of a summer cottage photo will show you how to do it correctly.

You should not clutter up the space with too tall trees on the site, especially those that are too branchy and will be located on a site less than 8 acres in size. After all, over time, such trees will grow not only in height, but also in breadth. At the same time, they will take over the already small space of your dacha. Therefore, choose those trees that are low-growing varieties. They can also be used quite effectively, while saving space. Look at the landscape design of a dacha plot with your own hands, a photo of 10 acres, and you will see that these are not miracles! In addition, you should not “arrange” trees throughout the entire dacha area; it would be better if they were placed compactly, thus saving space.

Photo design of a summer cottage photo

Draw up your own design projects, look at landscape design photos in catalogs - all this will help make your dacha a piece of paradise.

Surely you have questions about how and how to decorate a small plot at your dacha? What is the best way to place buildings so that they don’t get too crowded? A hint for you - photo country house designs for 6 acres. And also the information below.

It is more correct to organize a small flowerbed on the sides of the entrance to the house, or it can be opposite it. Thanks to this definition, you can enjoy the beauty of planted flowers immediately when you step onto the porch. There are 2 options:

• Prepare old unnecessary vases. Also suitable car tires. On one side they expand slightly and fill with earth. Plant flowers - perennials - in flowerpots. A larger and larger one is planted in the central part. tall flower, closer to the edges - smaller.
• Choose a place for a flower bed, mark on it the shape of an oval, the width of which is 1 m, length 1.5 m. Plant a large flower in the center, with smaller ones around it.

Place to rest

Such a corner is actually easy to set up, especially if you use climbing ornamental plants or roses that weave. To fence an area of ​​up to 6 sq.m. you will need:

• Measure out suitable size area from the selected corner for the resting place. Mark its edges. For example. The size is 6 sq. m.
• Measure 3 meters along one of the walls of the fence, from the corner, and 2 meters along the other wall. Accordingly, you will have two parts (side and back).
• Set aside a segment measuring 2 m from the point indicating 3 meters. This segment should be such that it runs parallel to the wall at a distance of 2 meters. And arrange a post whose height corresponds to the height of the fence.
• Stretch the wire between the back of the wall (3 m) and the installed post.

Thus, you have the basis for a comfortable stay. See our country house projects photos for 6 acres!

In a relaxation corner you have arranged yourself, you can put a bench, plant climbing roses or grapes, as well as other plants that will delight you for more than one season. Also see landscape design photos.

And you can enjoy a wonderful, quiet holiday and indescribable beauty!

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Landscape design of a garden or summer cottage is quite simple to do on your own. Knowing certain rules, and with a little work, you can transform an ordinary area into an amazing vacation spot.

Beginning of the transformation process

About twenty years ago, the dacha was used as a vegetable garden for growing vegetables and berry bushes. They regularly went to the dacha to process it, water it, and at the end of the season harvest, which many preserved and stored there.

There were very few ornamental plants and, as a rule, they were planted near the house or along the paths. Almost no one was interested in decorative landscapes.

But there were still some amateur flower growers who did not strive to harvest a large harvest, but paid more attention to growing flowers and ornamental plants. They created small flower beds and flower beds, which delighted those around them.

Probably, it was precisely such summer residents who first began to create small design ideas on arranging the landscape of a summer cottage and bringing them to life.

Modern owners of dachas try to arrange as much as possible a recreation area on their dacha plot, regardless of its size, using all kinds of plants, structural elements and even ponds to decorate the landscape.

Looking at the photo of the landscape design of a summer cottage, one gets the impression that it is impossible to create it with your own hands. But, as they say, even the impossible is possible, so everything is in your hands.

How to design a summer cottage?

The main thing is to have an accurate idea of ​​the final result in the chosen location, sow lawn grass in this area, purchase and plant the necessary plants.

The area of ​​the plot is also important, since on a large plot you can place a place for a barbecue, a decent gazebo, a pond with fountains and, of course, an alpine corner in the form of a slide.

In a small area you will have to be content with only a few elements.

Advice: creating a lawn is a prerequisite for landscaping; without it, landscape design cannot exist!

Landscape arrangement with coniferous trees

Coniferous trees are required for landscape decoration. It can be thuja, yew tree, juniper, cypress is suitable for warm regions. They are low growing, don't create much shade, and can be shaped into any shape with scissors and your hands.

Perfectly suitable as a hedge and decoration of an alpine hill. Thuja and juniper can be planted along the central path.

Coniferous trees are usually planted in autumn or early spring in soil favorable to them from peat, turf and sand. The distance between seedlings should be 150 cm and no less. They should be watered thoroughly and then fertilized with minerals. For wintering, all trees under 5 years old should be covered.

Landscape from scrap materials

For landscaping with all sorts of old materials, literally anything will do: old furniture, ceramics, hand-made figurines, etc. Use your imagination, the Internet or the recommendations of professionals for this.

Decoration of flower beds

Modern designers have tried their best here too, coming up with some options for decorating flower beds:

Rabatka. This is a strip of flowers on the lawn in the form of a border. This type of lawn design can be seen on lawns in parks. For a ridge, several colors of flowers are usually used, different in height, visually reminiscent of a staircase.

Pay attention!

Border. In this option, flowers are planted along the path above the border using various types flowers, but creeping varieties that grow very closely to each other look ideal.

Mixborder. This is the name of a flower bed that combines groups on its surface various colors. The idea of ​​the combination is to combine not only different colors, but also different flowering periods.

The mixborder must be constantly blooming! To achieve this you will have to work hard:

• plant flowers according to the order in which they bloom, taking into account seasonality,
• divide the surface of the flowerbed into 3 parts: plants of 1 part should bloom in the spring, 2 parts - in the summer, 3 parts - almost in the fall.

Do-it-yourself lawn

The lawn is the main character in the ideas of landscape design of a summer cottage. Currently, there are several types of lawns, but a universal type is suitable for beginners.

The unclogged soil on your site designated for a lawn must be dug up, leveled, lightly compacted and seeds sown, and covered with dry soil on top to protect the seeds from birds.

But for many, the desire to arrange a recreation area arises in areas with long-term buildings, so to speak, in familiar places where groups of friends or relatives usually gather.

Pay attention!

The ground in such places is usually heavily trampled with patches of grass. This is a rather difficult case for beginners to start landscaping.

First you need to get rid of weeds using special chemicals, following all recommendations for their use. But you can also uproot stumps and get rid of weeds yourself, although you will have to repeat this procedure more than once.

When the land is finally cleared, you need to fertilize it with mineral supplements so that the young grass grows to its full potential.

For sowing, we choose a universal lawn mix, since this mixture does not require special care, is shade and drought-tolerant, and is resistant to low temperatures.

But be patient, you won’t get a perfect lawn from the first season; you will need to wait and work hard, clearing it of weeds and regularly sowing seeds to avoid bald spots.

Pay attention!

But, having gone through all the litigation, you will really enjoy the result, walking barefoot on the lawn you created yourself.

Content Features:

• mow the grass in dry weather conditions;
• do not allow the grass to grow too much;
• during the dry season, water abundantly, but without fanaticism.

Design of the entire summer cottage

Arrangement of landscape design on the site with your own hands can be anything you want. You can arrange a small pond with decorative elements, and place a light gazebo and barbecue area near it.

The surface of the ground must be sown lawn grass. The borders of the paths can be decorated with flowers, a mixborder and coniferous trees can be arranged nearby, but not near the barbecues.

If you wish, you can decorate the fence with climbing plants.

Landscape design for a mini recreation area

Even a small area can be transformed by arranging its landscape. But under no circumstances put up a high fence, plant pine trees, or overdo it with decorative elements.

The fence will create the feeling of a cage; to avoid this, decorate it with climbing plants. A small area of ​​lawn with low-growing shrubs will add a special flavor to a small dacha plot.

Landscape design of a large summer cottage

In this case, you can show the whole flight of imagination: installing a bathhouse, parking lot, swimming pool, fountain and other structures. In addition to organizing a fruit and berry garden and vegetable garden, you can make greenhouses.

The main thing when designing is to correctly prioritize and use all zones correctly.

There are no restrictions in decorating the site: alpine slide, lawns, mixborders, coniferous trees, etc. You can place everything. But everything is good in moderation! Go ahead and be happy!

Photo of do-it-yourself summer cottage design

Create own garden on the site, improving the local area is a completely feasible dream for many amateur gardeners. But how to do this correctly, taking into account the standards of landscape design, is already a question that needs to be sorted out. The main criterion for garden design is its style. It is difficult to imagine a garden design without a clear understanding of the final goal, as well as a single line, technically correctly deployed at all stages of its creation.

Style is harmony, the right combination of individual elements used to create the integrity of the picture. Therefore, it is important to understand what the owner of the personal plot wants to see in the end, upon completion of the work. There are many styles of different directions, sometimes they are intertwined into a single whole, thereby creating a unique color ensemble. Each style has its own requirements for the materials and forms used. Each style is beautiful in its own way and reflects the inner world and preferences of the garden owner. This article presents the most common trends in landscape design, their features, and distinctive features.

Country (rustic) style

Naturalness, this is precisely the feature that characterizes the rustic Country style. Its diversity, priceless charm, warm simplicity are reflected in traditions different nations. Country style is suitable for those who love simplicity, comfort, soft home peace, and practicality. To create a rural atmosphere in your garden plot, you will not need large financial investments; all materials used can be made from available materials.

Distinctive features of Country style

A distinctive feature of the Country style is that here you can apply the entire breadth of your imagination. For arrangement garden plot Things that have already served their useful life will do. These could be: wicker baskets, flower pots, clay pots, hanging on the fence. Vine and dry tree branches are well suited for creating fences and flower beds. For arranging paths they use natural stone, cobblestones, pebbles, ceramic tiles. A wooden cart wheel, a working or decorative well will only emphasize the beauty of the design. Bright wooden benches, as well as small painted stools, would be appropriate next to an artificial pond overgrown with reeds.

The landscaping part of the garden design rustic style does not require any special effort, mainly on garden territory they plant trees and crops of the region where the owners of the site actually live. Popular fruit trees include apples, pears, plums, cherries, and cherries. You can plant various shrubs, such as: rose hips, viburnum, sea buckthorn, lilac. It is also preferable to plant flowers native to the region in which they grow. For example, Russia is characterized by: asters, daisies, marigolds, mint, and various climbing plants that can perfectly decorate hedges or a gazebo.

IMPORTANT! When arranging a garden courtyard in a rustic style, you should adhere to a certain connection to a particular region. You should not mix the ethnicity and life of different nationalities; it is better to correctly maintain a single line.

English style

The design of a garden plot in the English style does not imply clearly defined lines. All paths, flower beds and lawns have smooth outlines; there are no strict geometric shapes here. An English garden is made up of shady alleys, tall trees and fences covered with green shoots. The presence of a pond in the natural area of ​​an English garden will add a certain charm to the design of a personal plot; ideas for its creation may be different.

Features of the English style

When designing a garden plot in the English style, certain elements and techniques of landscape design are used that help create a natural landscape in the area. To achieve the best result, especially prominent decorative elements are masked with hedges of plants or hidden behind green spaces. The above diversionary move is necessary to create a unified concept, as well as achieve some kind of balance. All paths, flower beds, arches, gazebos, along with green spaces, create a single integrity of the picture, with pleasant soft outlines and shapes.

It is not difficult to carry out an English site design. First you need to decide where the formal and natural areas will be located. The formal area is designed for relaxation, with benches, statues and fountains, and winding cobblestone paths to complete the overall look. Part of the natural landscape does not imply the installation of large decorative elements. Objects that do not stand out from the general plan may be located here. A small bridge spanning an artificial pond made of stone will look especially good.

Ecodesign

To play with pristine nature, to create your own eco-system on the site - this direction in design has been particularly successful over the past few years. Fashion trends for everything natural and as natural as possible have affected the field of landscape design. The success of this style is achieved thanks to minimal human intervention in nature. The designer’s task when creating an eco-style is to emphasize the existing landscape as best as possible and play up its features.

Variations in eco-design of the area

Ecological design is, first of all, stylized natural landscapes. Some neglect of the garden would be inappropriate here, and an overgrown thicket of plants on the territory would not make the site unique. The formation of a full-fledged eco-system is carried out with the help of natural materials. Flora and fauna are selected solely based on the characteristics of a given region. A full-fledged eco-garden reproduces unity with wild nature. The meaning of its creation lies in the unique landscape with clean ecology, the singing of birds, the chirping of grasshoppers. In such a garden it is pleasant to recharge your spirits and breathe in clean natural air.

The features of creating a garden in eco-style differ from all other existing design trends in that they are recreated on an already existing territory. While other types of styles involve carrying out landscaping work from scratch. This includes excavation work and complete clearing of the area from growing plants and shrubs. The ecological style, on the contrary, allows you to play with every hillock in the area, while preserving the natural contours of the relief. The presence of a reservoir will advantageously complement the overall picture of the garden; a small artificial swamp with duckweed, mud, reeds, ducks and frogs will look especially beautiful.

Classic style

Classic landscape design of the site is strict symmetry in everything. The clearly defined forms of garden paths, flower beds and shrubs are combined into a single concept that interprets order, a kind of dominance over chaos. Thanks to the perfection of lines, a certain artificiality of geometric shapes is recreated, where the center of the universe is a large composition, a house, a fountain or a huge flowerbed of fresh flowers. The classic style is suitable for areas with a large area, the relief is pre-leveled, and a stunningly beautiful garden is laid out on the opened surface.

Features of the classic style

The classicism of style in garden design is manifested in the correct layout of all paths, lawns, flower beds, and other elements of gardening. The clarity of geometric shapes dominates here, correctly placed accents are masterfully intertwined with the Baroque style. If you remember history, you can clarify the origin of the classical style. It owes its appearance to the royal gardener of the French king Louis. The Sun King dreamed of magnificent gardens and his servants created truly stunning masterpieces of architecture.

In the modern world, the classic style is the most expensive; only natural and expensive materials are used in its creation. Fountains made of granite, magnificent sculptures, garden furniture made of expensive wood - all this is a classic, or as it is also called, regular style. Mostly shrubs and trees that are easy to trim are planted on the site. Preference is given to topiary, juniper plants, and pyramidal poplars. Trees are planted in the form of alleys, flower beds have strict shapes. Flowers for planting are chosen from remontant varieties, which ensures abundant flowering in the garden throughout the year.

Japanese style

Asymmetrical shapes are the essence of Japanese style. Each element used when creating this style is not repeated twice for any of the characteristics. In a Japanese garden, every pebble or decorative item has a special meaning, and there is a whole science involved in creating a landscaped area. It reigns here calm environment and peace, and the miniature and minimalism of objects brings subtle laconicism to the design. The philosophy of the land of the rising sun is manifested in a subtle understanding of the fundamentals; it is a beautiful religion of creativity with an emphasis on the smallest nuances and sacred meaning.

Basics of Japanese style

All items used to create a Japanese-style garden have asymmetrical lines. Paths and flower beds irregular shapes, but keep balance in the overall current picture. Smooth transitions without clearly defined lines intertwine beautifully and create a single ensemble. In this case, the area of ​​the plot does not matter; a Japanese garden can be laid out in a small area. Green spaces are planted along the waterways of artificial ponds, mainly: bamboo thickets, pine, juniper, ornamental apple trees and, of course, bonsai. The garden is decorated with alpine slides, rockeries, rock gardens and bells ringing in the wind.

The main materials for creating a Japanese garden are stone, plants and water. In the Japanese garden, winding paved paths harmoniously coexist with various ponds, streams, waterfalls, and bowls of water. A gazebo in the form of a tea house will be a real decoration of the garden plot. Ceramic Buddha figurines, stones stacked in a special way, garden screens, national lanterns - all these are part of the features of the Japanese garden. It’s nice to relax here in silence after a hard week of work, do yoga and meditation. A Japanese-style garden is a cozy space that shields its owner from the bustle of the outside world.

Alpine style

Alpine style created preferably in elevated areas. The main material is stone. The concept of the style is a mountain landscape; imitation is used to reproduce it alpine slides. Despite the labor-intensive process, the style allows you to create a truly exclusive garden, which is basically impossible on the plain. Along with stone, various types of plants are used; together they create a magnificent picturesque corner of unique nature.

Key elements of style

Naturally there is stone, and also contrasts - a paved sidewalk in different shades, a variegated range of plants, multi-colored gravel. It is very convenient if the site is located on a slope, this will allow you to beat the existing landscape without carrying out additional work. Alpine style implies the presence of winding paths, retaining walls, all kinds of stone structures and gravel embankments. The complete picture of the site forms a single landscape complex.

The plants planted on the site are mainly evergreen, for example, coniferous trees recreate and replicate the nature of the alpine area. Suitable for landscaping are pyramidal juniper, thuja, pine, dwarf species trees, moss, heather. All kinds of bodies of water look great: cascading waterfalls, small streams, artificial ponds. For flower beds it is better to use perennials, plants characteristic of mountainous areas. Landscaping smoothes out sharp transitions on an elevated site, and also plays a big role in zoning the territory.

Hi-Tech

The high-tech style involves the embodiment of the most daring ideas, unusual for other trends in landscape design. Complete freedom of creativity along with application modern materials and structures help create a unique atmosphere in the garden plot. Here you can create optical illusions using decorative lighting, any unusual shapes. Abstract solutions best characterize this style direction. Catchy accents on a light background will favorably transform the area, giving it uniqueness and expressiveness.

Style Features

High-tech style is suitable for areas of any size. The materials used are: plastic, metal, glass, as well as concrete and gravel. The shape of design elements can be different; both symmetry and asymmetry are allowed. Expressive lines of geometric and zigzag shapes create a unified whole. All components of the garden are reminiscent of a futuristic future.

Architectural elements of the high-tech style are distinguished by their laconicism; these are original flowerpots for plants of strict geometric or non-standard fancy shapes, all kinds of supports for vertical gardening. Several types of plants are planted in flower beds at once; boxwood, thuja, and pyramidal cypresses look especially expressive. The design of flower beds is always maintained in the same style, with the absence of diversity and too lush dominance of vegetation. For general landscaping of the area, a garden lawn or parterre lawn is used.

Reservoirs play an important role when designing a garden in a high-tech style; they smooth out modern accents, as if breathing life into the resulting system. Small artificial ponds can come in a variety of sizes and shapes with concrete outlines, and they often form entire groups. The overall color scheme mainly consists of light shades, with bright accents; here it is important not to overload the area with too variegated tones.

Let's move on to practice

To create a unique and beautiful space near your home, it is not at all necessary to involve landscape design specialists. You can create an atmosphere of harmony and comfort in your garden plot yourself. Making a garden design with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. A beautiful well-kept garden is the dream of every owner country house or a summer cottage. To achieve the desired effect, you first need to understand the sequence of all the work being carried out.

Do-it-yourself landscape design of the site

The first step is to decide on the style and create a project for the future garden. The project will help avoid many mistakes in the arrangement. All four cardinal directions are marked on paper, the contours of the future site, all buildings, and future buildings are drawn. The next step will be to draw the location of the landscaping levels. The first level is trees, followed by shrubs, flower beds and lawns. The final part of drawing up a future plan is to work out the location of the irrigation system and lighting.

IMPORTANT: the southwestern side of the local area is suitable for landscaping, since it is this part of the area that receives more light and heat, so necessary for the full development of plants.

Next, they begin to clear the territory and land work. Moving soil masses is appropriate if the project involves changing the terrain. Slopes and ravines are artificially created, slopes are formed to drain storm water, drains are constructed, and supports are erected.
After completion of the excavation work, they proceed to the arrangement of the landscaping part of the project. This stage is the final one.

Zoning a site is an important component when carrying out landscape work. This is necessary for the full functioning of each of the individual standard zones provided for by the project. The standard plan defines three main zones, these include:

• front area;
• area of ​​outbuildings;
• recreation area.

Depending on the project, there may be more such zones in the garden; imagination plays a role here, as well as the preferences of the owner of the site.

Front area

Carries an important functional load. This is the entrance to the site, and the first thing that opens to the eyes of guests. Therefore, it is initially necessary to arrange a convenient paved path and entrance for a car, if necessary. The front area does not take up much space; the percentage of the total area of ​​this site on the territory is up to 10%.

Next, the possibilities of the territory for introducing decorative elements and performing the landscaping part of landscape work are determined. Quite often the front area is decorated with climbing plants, different varieties roses

Outbuildings area

The utility area is usually located in the backyard of the house, it is hidden from prying eyes. Various buildings for storing equipment, gazebos, and greenhouses are being erected here. A bathhouse is often installed in the area of ​​outbuildings. Practicality is the component goal that is pursued in the arrangement of this area of ​​the adjacent space.

Just as when arranging other areas, convenient paths made of brick or paving slabs. Green spaces are planted to camouflage objects: vineyards, any climbing plants. Typically, the economic zone is located next to the area allocated for gardening.

Recreation area

The recreation area is located away from the main entrance. This cozy corner can accommodate benches, hammocks, tents, a swimming pool, gazebos, and ponds of various shapes and sizes. Here you can arrange a beautiful terrace for gatherings with friends. Green spaces in this area of ​​the territory are no less relevant; preference is given to tall shrubs, climbing plants, and hedges of fresh flowers.

The recreation area can be combined with a playground for children. In this case, you need to take care of safety measures by making some separation of potentially dangerous places, for example, a water area, a swimming pool, etc.

IMPORTANT! The pool parapet must have a reliable fence and non-slip paved paths. The recreation area is hidden from prying eyes; for this purpose, tall shrubs and trees are planted along its perimeter.

Reservoirs and swimming pools

You can turn a country house into a real paradise with the help of various reservoirs. There are many ways to arrange a garden design using artificially created streams, ponds, and other waterways. Reservoirs are relevant even in small areas, the area of ​​which is only 6 acres.

There are several main types of reservoirs of large and small shapes:

• formal - have a strictly defined form, especially suitable for arranging a classic design on the site;
• landscape - with an irregular coastline and natural contours;
• cascade - reservoirs located above ground level.

The layout and location of reservoirs are influenced by such parameters as: the size of the site, its topography, soil composition, groundwater level, as well as an organic combination with other buildings and the main idea of ​​the style.

The art of camouflage is especially important for creating a complete and well-kept garden design. There will always be places and buildings on the site that it is desirable to hide from prying eyes, or even simply to divert attention. These can be unsightly objects that spoil the overall appearance and impression of style, or heavy structures that need to be given softness and vitality. In each case, various camouflage options are selected to play up a particular landscape design object or building.

Decorative fence

To decorate the fences, shrubs, vines and perennials are planted along the perimeter. For this purpose, special gratings and supports are attached to the fences. The fence can be decorated with artistic painting or zoned with the help of individual items suitable for each style. For example, accents in the form of unique inserts in the form of cart wheels or clay pots placed on a wicker fence are perfect for a rustic style.

The fence can be decorated with hanging pots with fresh flowers, or made multi-layered. The latter option involves several stepped levels at once, on which hedges are located, forming a single composition; it looks great.

Decoration of buildings

Gazebos, sheds and other outbuildings completely surrounded by flowers and greenery look beautiful on the site. An original solution would be small houses decorated with multi-colored mosaics made of broken glass. Additionally, buildings can be decorated with hanging flower pots and artistic paintings.

Concrete walls of outbuildings can be decorated with overhead panels, wicker elements, screens made from scrap materials - for example, reeds.

IMPORTANT! Do not forget about belonging to the style; if the garden is decorated in the Japanese style, then all objects in the garden design must be strictly subordinate to it.

New landscape design

Landscape design, although a constant value, every year pleases with new design delights. Modern ideas and bold solutions allow you to create comfort in any corner of the garden. Any styles and trends are subject to transformation, but the essence always remains the same - the correct design of the garden, loyalty to the existing concept. So what did the designers bring to the table this time? Let's try to figure this out.

Abandoned garden design

Naturalness is what is in fashion now. Modern technologies have firmly entered human life, and the use of natural materials is driven by the need to feel balance, a certain harmony, and direct unity with nature. The riot of thickets in the garden plot perfectly recreates the uniqueness of wild flora and fauna. Dense vegetation creates the effect of an abandoned garden in which rare things exist organically. Tall grass and winding paths complement the overall picture, while accents of large stones recreate the natural landscape. Forged gazebos, benches, wicker furniture, antique vases - all this resembles a mysterious garden from a long-forgotten fairy tale.

Zen Gardens

When developing the territory in oriental style nothing is done just like that. Each element carries a certain meaning. This truth is visible in everything, from the correct arrangement of stones to water islands, next to which you can practice meditation or simply relax from the bustle of the outside world.

The materials used for arranging Zen gardens are gravel, sand, and crushed stone. The color of the plants is mostly green, but there are red and white ones color shades. On an oriental-style plot, laconic restraint reigns; creating such a garden is a whole philosophy, often taking more than one year to create.

Minimalism

Recently, in landscape design there has been a desire for minimalism. It consists of a minimum of decorative elements and regular geometric shapes. Orderliness in everything, an abundance of open space - all this is inherent in this style. Minimalism is not characterized by hedges and different color schemes. Flowerbeds are created from several types of plants, which also do not differ in variegation and brightness.

The materials used are stone. The minimum of decorative elements and architectural delights on the site is compensated by green spaces of regular shape. Everything is interconnected and harmonizes perfectly with each other, making this style unlike any other. The presence of a pond is welcome, but there are also certain requirements - the pond and pool must be of the correct geometric shape.

Retro

Now, in this century modern technologies The tendency to return to the origins of Russian culture is increasingly taking root. Functionality is the main component of the idea that prevails in retro style. Everything that is connected with rarity and remembers the breath of the past will be used here: old grandmother’s chests, a gazebo with a samovar, benches.

Plants are selected taking into account the area where they grow. It is advisable to plant birch, linden, apple trees, and lilacs on the site. Inhaling the aroma of flowering gardens, familiar from childhood, you can momentarily be transported into the past, feel the unforgettable, long-forgotten feeling of a carefree and naive childhood. The Retro style is also beautiful because it does not require any special research. Arranging such a garden does not require investing large amounts of money.

And finally, a final word

There is nothing difficult about doing the landscape design of your garden plot with your own hands. The main thing is to correctly understand the future concept of the garden and try to adhere to certain norms and rules. All efforts to create a piece of paradise on earth will be definitely rewarded. It’s so nice to relax on your own plot, especially if the owner of the estate himself was directly involved in its creation.

A person cannot exist without a comfortable living environment. Cozy atmosphere conducive to rest of soul and body. You want to return to a well-equipped country house with a beautiful and well-groomed area again and again. When working on creating the design of a garden and garden plot, first of all, you need to include logic, only in this case you can avoid many problems.

To achieve the best results, it is important to provide plants, trees and ponds with the necessary proper care. There is no need to be afraid to experiment, a creative approach is never superfluous, the main thing is that the residents of the country house should feel comfortable staying in it.

Creating a landscape design for a summer cottage is a complex process that requires careful preparation. In addition, in this process it is necessary to embody a certain artistic idea. When creating a beautiful landscape design, you need to take into account a number of factors, as well as rely on your own wishes.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account some rules and principles that will help put the garden in order.

Peculiarities

Landscape design of the garden allows you to properly organize a summer cottage and divide it into some functional zones. But before you start planning it, you need to study important features. So, you need to decide what you will use your summer cottage for. If it is intended for growing vegetables, then you need to allocate as much space as possible for planting.

In some cases, areas are used only for recreation. Then you need to make fewer flower beds and beds, leaving more space for gazebos, barbecues, lawns and other decorative landscape design options.

The design will differ depending on how much time you will spend at such a dacha. If you visit there often and visit it not only for recreation, but also live periodically, then you need to provide for the possibility of carrying out all communications that allow you to provide lighting, as well as simplify watering of plants. It is necessary to install greenhouses and conservatories, if necessary.

For large families, an important feature when planning the design is the allocation of recreation areas with a platform where you can cook shish kebab or barbecue. In addition, you need to calculate your budget in order to understand what you can equip on your site. Water features such as a fountain, waterfall, pond will take up a lot of your money and time. They need constant care. In addition, a swimming pool is important for children; you can also set aside a place for it. Moreover, it can be either a permanent pool or an inflatable one, which you can clean.

If you have animals, then you also need to provide a place for them outside by installing a house or kennel. Another important design element is path planning. They must provide access to all parts of the garden. They also need to be illuminated to ensure your safety.

A feature of landscape design is the possibility of using low hedges and dense bushes. In addition, they will allow for zoning and closing some areas from prying eyes.

To properly design the design, you need to calculate all the costs, including the number of plants you plan to plant. Based on this, you need to purchase the necessary seeds and seedlings, as well as the necessary equipment. A feature of the landscape design of each site is its relief.

In some cases, this allows you to reduce the costs of developing the site, and sometimes, on the contrary, it increases them.

Slopes and hills can be decorated with picturesque flowers or a multi-level garden can be made. But flat and simple areas without relief should be designed in a more strict geometric style, which is typical for English gardens.

A feature of landscape design is that, first of all, you need to plant the largest plants and trees in the garden, and only then supplement them with small elements. Large flower beds set the basic concept and design direction.

Principles

The main principle of proper landscape design is sufficient lighting of the area. There should be enough sunlight not only for the plants in the garden, but also for the residents. But the abundance of light is not very convenient. Therefore, it is necessary to plant some tall trees so that the summer cottage area can be shaded. Under the shade of trees, you can equip a small recreation area, a gazebo, or plant capricious plants there.

In addition, you must analyze the site, studying its features and groundwater level. It is important to consider the climate and weather conditions specific to your area. In addition, it is necessary to decide on the purpose of the garden plot and the number of people who will use it. Another important principle is that you need to analyze the soil. This factor is important because The choice in favor of certain plants will depend on its composition. In some types of soil, a certain variety of plants may not take root.

The next principle of landscape design for a summer cottage is drawing up a landscaping plan. You need to determine the place where the plants and lawn will be located. Separately, you should highlight the flower beds and arrange them in such a way that they logically fit into the design of the summer cottage. It is necessary to allocate space on the plan for trees and other tall plantings. For a lawn you need to set aside a fairly large area.

Proper landscape design involves drawing up a list containing a list of all plants. It is necessary to specify the name of the plant, variety, type, as well as the number of units on the site. It is necessary to sum up all the results by calculating the costs that need to be spent on seedlings and seeds.

It is also important to calculate the area for green spaces in such a way that there is room on the site for a recreation area. Particular attention should be paid to the lawn, since it will be a fairly large area. It can act as a dividing barrier.

Layout

The entire dacha plot should be divided into several zones. This can be a flower garden, a recreation area and a place for planting vegetables, as well as other fruits. The free zone usually has a lawn. The recreation area is closer to the house, but the beds are further away so that they are not conspicuous.

When creating a landscape design plan, you must rely on the area of ​​the site. Even for 5 acres or for a larger plot of 15 acres, you can choose an elegant design and refine it. Moreover, it does not matter where the garden is located: in a village or in a city. Planning the landscape design of the garden and arranging it with your own hands helps to correctly distribute the plants, using the most unusual and exclusive ideas.

Even on the smallest plot you can create a unique and mesmerizing landscape. To do this, it is better to first study the photo gallery, where pre-planned solutions are presented. You can create the project yourself, taking into account your personal preferences. In addition, you can contact a special service that will draw up a garden design project.

On large areas you can resort to the most interesting layout options. So, you can provide on the site a gazebo, a bathhouse, a small pond or fountain, benches, swings, walkways, paths, play area for a child and other options. When choosing design options, you need to decide on the type of vegetation and select architectural elements that are suitable for them. They will allow you to decorate not only flower beds, but also an artificially created reservoir.

When planning, it is important to provide for high-quality lighting and all necessary communications. The following objects should be indicated on the plan:

• areas of greenery;
• architectural elements;
• artificial reservoirs;
• sculptures;
• paths;
• lighting sources.

This list may expand based on your needs. As a result, with proper planning, you should get a beautiful design that will make being in the garden comfortable. The garden should be spacious and beautiful, every element of landscape design should be pleasing to the eye.

But it is better to plan it so that you can carry out the landscape design in a single style, which must be followed when landscaping the entire site.

Zoning

Zoning of a summer cottage is carried out based on the division of the territory into certain areas with different purposes. At the zoning stage, it is important to choose the right vegetation and architectural details that will separate the different elements of the site. Thus, zones are often demarcated using flowerbeds of different levels. Another great option is laying paths.

Small ponds and even some communications can divide your garden into zones. You can zone using the height of plants and their color. The boundaries of the site may be hedges.

Another option for borders is to install lattice partitions and decorate them with ivy or climbing plants. Large sized garden sculptures can also do the job. At the same time, the division into zones should be more natural and not too sharp, otherwise your design will look illogical and not harmonious. For zoning, you can also use lighting and stairs, large cobblestones and other decorative elements.

A drainage system can also be an excellent solution for zoning. It is often used on sloping terrain. Thus, the site is divided into different zones according to height.

landscaping

Landscaping is considered one of the most important elements of the entire landscape design of a garden plot. To make the area look more interesting, you need to decorate it with bright contrasting solutions using different plants.

It is plants that allow you to create a background for other design elements and make the space brighter and more colorful. They can add charm to the design and unite your landscape with nature, bringing you a little closer to it.

When landscaping a site, you need to follow some tips that allow you to correctly fill the space and make proper zoning. Moreover, you need to move step by step, planting plants in the right order and in a certain sequence. So, first of all, tree and shrub plants should be planted. In this case, it is better to use elements of different heights.

The tallest ones are capable of creating shade, especially for trees with a wide crown. In addition, they allow you to delimit the area and place emphasis on certain zones, highlighting them. Trees and shrubs often decorate the walking area on large summer cottages with paths.

They are planted along the paths. Moreover, here it is better to plant small shrubs that will not grow too tall, and also fruit trees. This is due to the fact that such plantings are able to transmit the rays of the sun, thereby creating a comfortable environment.

Coniferous plantings are perfect for a recreation area near a gazebo or bench. But near ponds it is better to plant willows or tall shrubs with a long crown that are suitable for a humid environment. After this, you should move on to allocating space for flower beds.

Once you have formed the main landscapes and created a plan, you can divide the zones for flowers into separate flower beds. Moreover, each zone should be different depending on how long the greenery and plants bloom, otherwise such a flowerbed will look illogical.

In this case, plants must be selected taking into account the size of the area. Plantings and flower beds should be proportional to it. If you want to plant plants and flowers along the walls, then it is better to use the vertical planting method.

If you look at your garden, the plants in the foreground should be lighter and brighter, while the plants in the background should be darker and richer.

You can complement the landscaping with the help of alpine slides. With their help, you can play interestingly with the terrain of the site, changing and turning its shortcomings into positive features. After planting the main landscaping, you can move on to decorating your garden objects with the help of some stylish elements. This way you can achieve unity of houses and buildings with nature. For this, vines or vines are often used. They can be used to decorate pillars near gazebos, porches and steps, and some sculptures. By decorating the area in this way, you can give it completeness.

The next step in landscaping is setting up a lawn. It plays a connecting role and allows you to combine all the separate zones of the site into one whole, but at the same time gently separates them visually. The lawn needs to be constantly monitored and maintained.. For it you can use not only simple green plants, but also flowering ones. They will diversify it and make it more interesting.

A special role in landscaping should be given to beds. They are located separately from the flower area. If you have a small area, then it is better to place them not parallel to each other, forming them in a semicircle, so they will take up less space and expand the space. This design of the beds will look more stylish and interesting.

When landscaping a garden plot, it is important to consider that its design should be moderate and harmonious.

Decor

To decorate a country courtyard, you can organize an original solution in the form of a gazebo or other architectural element. Finding a place for it and ordering such a structure or making it yourself is not so difficult. It will be the central element of the recreation area and will set the design style for other elements.

In addition to gazebos, pergolas are used for decoration. They can be placed near a pond in a recreation area. Moreover, you can install them even on small area 5 acres. In this case, it needs to be moved away from the house and decorated with climbing plants so that it does not stand out so clearly.

On a spacious area you can put a large pergola, which will be decorated with curtains or light textile elements. A gazebo with columns is also perfect for a large area. This beauty can be placed along the shore of an artificial pond or near a group of trees.

You can build a small summer kitchen if the site allows. It is customary to locate it closer to home. It can even adjoin it on one side. For this option, it is better to give preference to materials that replicate the decoration of the house. On such summer kitchen you can get together with friends and have fun.

Another decorative option is the installation of small bridges that will bend over artificial ponds, as well as the creation of small ravines. Another spectacular option is beautiful arches hung with climbing plants or trees with long crowns. This way you can design the transition from one zone to another and add charm to the design. It is better to plant tall plants near arches and bridges. Creepers or tall plants with lush flowers are perfect for arched structures.

Decorative elements can be made of wood or stone, it all depends on the stylistic design you choose. Separately, you should highlight a recreation area, which can be made in the form of wooden flooring or stone. It can also be placed on a small lawn. Decorative benches, armchairs, and swings are installed in such an area. You can also install a small pool.

Almost all plots have outbuildings. Often they also have a decorative role. In this case, the facades are decorated with beautiful plants or decorative hedges so that they fit beautifully into the overall stylistic design of the garden.

Another decorative option is a small fountain. It is perfect for a plot of more than 7 acres. In this case, an artificial reservoir is needed. The fountain in it will ensure constant movement of water and will look stylish and fresh. It can fit into almost any landscape design. In this way, you can highlight the central zone on your site or place accents on it. A small fountain or pond can be the highlight of your garden landscape.

Stylistic design

A successful landscape design option is considered to be a composition made in one stylistic direction. When choosing a specific style, take into account the size of the site and its topography, as well as personal preferences. Ideal for gardens with standard straight topography natural english style . It is characterized by a complete absence of symmetrical zones and an abundance of green color. In addition, it often combines different geometric shapes.

It is important to provide space for a lawn in such an area. Moreover, it should be as well-groomed as possible.

Shrubs are cut as evenly as possible. In addition, this style is characterized by the use of flower beds with several tiers. As for flowers, roses, irises, and oleanders are perfect for this style.

The trees are planted mainly as fruit trees; willows also fit perfectly into this style. You can arrange the bushes in the shape of a ball. They will look interesting and unusual.

Another design option - Mediterranean style. It represents the selection of the center of the garden, the role of which can be played by a gazebo or patio, and the further arrangement of other elements around it. The paths should be laid with stone, and the recreation area should be covered with wooden flooring.

The patio itself can be made of brick. To place accents, it is better to use white or terracotta colors, as well as their combinations.

An excellent option for the Mediterranean style is the use of rounded, bright flower beds.

For zoning, it is better to use forged grilles decorated with ivy. Relaxation areas are usually supplemented with swings and wicker furniture, and large ceramic vases and sculptures can be used as elements of landscape decor.

Garden design is more romantic in French style. This solution is perfect for owners of large stone houses. There should be a lot of free space on the site. The center of your garden should be a large alley with short shrubs and bright trees planted along it. Statues and vases are suitable for decoration.

Flower beds in the yard need to be supplemented with an abundance of lavender and roses. This combination looks romantic and tender. But you need to follow perfect symmetry and maintain all proportions. The lines must be clear and correct.

Another interesting option– garden design in oriental style. It is suitable for even small areas. It is characterized by a minimalistic design. All forms should be simple. For a garden in this style, it is important to provide at least a small pond. The presence of large stones and small wooden walkways is also important. There should be a lot in the garden dwarf trees And evergreens. Maples and fruit trees look great.

Not every site allows you to create the landscape design you need, and sometimes you have to design it taking into account some of the nuances. So, if you have a lot of tall trees that make the area shaded, you should not be upset. With their help, you can competently arrange a recreation area and save on the purchase of protective sun umbrellas. Under the canopy of large trees you can set up a barbecue area. This is an excellent solution that will save you on a hot and sultry summer day.

When creating a planting plan, there are some guidelines to use. So, you need to distribute the plants, separating tall and low flowers, so that they do not create thickets and clutter the area. In addition, they should not block access to light from lower border plants.

In order for the site to please the eye throughout the summer and even more, you need to plant plants that have different terms flowering. Some early flowers begin to bloom in early summer, while others do not bloom until late summer.