The best flowers and other plants with a strong aroma. Amazing story What flowers smell like

Incredible facts

We have many good memories associated with scents, and garden flowers are one of the sources of such memories.

You can remember the sweet aroma of grandmother's roses that grew on the facade. Or beautiful white magnolias in the summer heat.

What about the intoxicating aroma of tropical flowers that surround us during exotic travels?

Flowers are admired for their beauty, exquisite shapes and endless range of different shades, but there are those that are most loved for their unique scent.

There are lovers who even plan entire gardens so that they can constantly admire such flowers at home.

1.Plumeria flower aroma

Homeland of plumeria on warm tropical islands Pacific Ocean, Caribbean, and also in South America and Mexico.

© Aloha_Mahalo / pixabay

These beautiful flowers in shades of pink, red, yellow and white, and in the center they look like a golden kiss. Plumeria has a distinct tropical the aroma that is most noticeable in evening time, and the flowering of this plant has a charming addition.

Plumeria grows large shrubs And even down to small trees, with long, thick leaves at the tips of the branches. Plumeria flowers contain poison, which may cause skin irritation in humans. Plumeria trunks are used to make musical instruments, dishes and furniture.

Interesting facts:

• The plumeria is the national symbol of Nicaragua and is featured on some banknotes.
• plumeria flower will not burn at temperatures below 500 C.
• In modern Polynesian culture, plumeria is worn by women , which want to indicate their marital status - above the right ear if he is looking for a soul mate, and above the left ear if he is already busy or married.
• In India, the plumeria is a symbol of immortality, due to its ability to produce leaves and flowers even after being taken from the soil. It is often planted near temples and cemeteries, where fresh flowers fall daily on the graves.

2. Sweet Alyssum flower scent

The sweet alyssum flower is also called alyssum or alyssum. It is a simple annual whose seeds grow in the spring after the snow melts. Sweet allisum blooms with early spring and until autumn. The flower itself will produce seeds and grow next year in the same place.

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Sweet alyssum is a dense bouquet of small flowers. A little effort and minimum costs will give your garden or apartment a unique aroma.

Interesting fact! After the flower is pollinated by insects, the perianth of the plant falls off and the flower becomes unattractive. In most plants, but not in sweet alyssum. The petals of flowers with already set fruits do not fall off, but, on the contrary, increase in size, attracting insects to the remaining blooming flowers.

3. Chocolate cosmos flower scent

Chocolate cosmos is also called black cosmos or blood red cosmos.

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Chocolate lovers will really like this flower. Chocolate cosmos has unique reddish-brown petals that emit a light vanilla scent, reminiscent of chocolate candies. However, you should know that the alluring smell of this flower is deceptive, because in fact it is poisonous.

Native to Mexico, chocolate cosmos is a herbaceous perennial in warm climates and an annual in cold climates. This flower loves sunlight and grows up to 91 cm in height.

Gardeners advise planting six to eight bushes at once in order to fully enjoy the spectacular aroma. At the same time, the higher the air temperature, the stronger the aroma becomes chocolate space.

Interesting fact! It is believed that chocolate cosmos grew in ancient times in Mexico. Its chocolate aroma attracted people, the flowers were torn off and the plant died. In nature, chocolate cosmos is difficult to germinate, therefore, she did not have time to recreate herself. Eventually, at the beginning of the twentieth century in Mexico There is only one bush of this plant left.

Fortunately, scientists came to the conclusion in time that if urgent measures are not taken, then people will will never be able to admire these beautiful flowers again. In 1902 from a single bush botanists received seeds and began artificially planting cosmos in Mexican fields.

It so happened that All chocolate cosmos in the world have one common ancestor. Botanical scientists are very proud of their achievement, so this flower is often presented in scientific examples dedicated to the conservation of botanical genetic diversity.

4. Wisteria flower scent

In the southern latitudes of the Earth, faithful a sign of spring if the sweet smell of wisteria blows in the air. Huge, blooming profusely in clusters, wisteria resembles grapes. In some varieties such clusters can grow up to 92 cm in length.

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Wisteria has purple or white shades of petals, and the petals themselves fall off after full flowering within just a few days. Before the petals fall, it is better to leave all your affairs and fully enjoy this beauty.

True connoisseurs of wisteria love the aroma of its flowers, but no less appreciate the beauty of the vine of this tree outside of flowering. Wisteria twists its branches in a horizontal position, or around various structures: trellises, poles, houses. This wood is widely used in landscape design, decorating the facades of houses.

Interesting fact! The world's largest wisteria grows in Sierra Madre, California. It covers 4000 sq. m and weighs 250 tons. The length of the branches is 152 m. In one year, 1.5 million flowers bloom on this wisteria.

5. Sweet pea flower scent

Known for its intensely fragrant flowers, sweet peas are already grown more than 300 years. Its flowers come in a variety of shades from red, pink and white to combinations thereof.

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Sweet peas grow up to 1.8 m in height. It is planted in the fall, if there are winters in this climatic zone soft, otherwise sweet peas are planted in early spring.

The aroma of this flower can be enjoyed all spring, although sweet peas can withstand summer heat. However, there are varieties that give no aroma at all.

Interesting facts:

• Sweet peas grow in a very wide range of colors, but not in yellow.
• Sweet peas are not edible and are slightly poisonous.
• As studies have shown, a fresh bouquet of these flowers in the house improves well-being, increases libido in both men and women, reduces the effects of a hangover.

6. The aroma of the lily of the valley flower

Lilies of the valley are tiny white or pink bell-shaped flowers with a bouquet of wonderful scent.

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Tough but fragile in appearance, lilies of the valley are easy to care for. You can even plant them at home and enjoy the fragrant scent for several years. This perennial and multiplies quickly, so fences are placed to limit its growth.

Small lily of the valley flowers grow on the top of a thin stem, surrounded by wide, glossy green leaves.

Interesting facts:

• Many peoples have lily of the valley represents purity, tenderness, fidelity and love.
• This is the national symbol of Finland.
• The lily of the valley is part of the symbolism of the state of Massachusetts (USA). The ancient Indians living in this territory worshiped the flower as a gift from the gods.
• The lily of the valley adorns the coat of arms of one of the Moscow districts, Kurkino, nicknamed by local Switzerland for its unique climate and rare plants.
• In France there is an annual folk holiday in honor of the lily of the valley. If a girl and a boy exchange bouquets of these fragrant flowers, then this means declaration of love to each other.

7. Gardenia flower scent

A classic evergreen gardenia shrub with thick, white and waxy flowers that release an intoxicating aroma. Gardenia was named after the physician and botanist Alexander Garden.

This flower with a complex aroma, serving as inspiration for spirits, such as Chanel's Gardenia and Marc Jacobs Eau de Perfume.

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Gardenia reaches up to 2.4 m in height. She loves soil rich in minerals, lots of light and moisture. Gardenias are susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, mites and whiteflies. This is a somewhat capricious flower in terms of care, but its rich, sweet aroma is certainly worth the effort.

Interesting facts:

• There is a world 140 types of gardenia.
• This flower symbolizes secret love, purity, joy and beauty.
• Gardenias are worn by men as boutonnieres (flowers in the buttonhole of a suit) in France.

8. Night beauty flower scent

The English name of this flower is four o'clocks.

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The name of the night beauty flower speaks of its specificity: the funnel-shaped flower of this perennial shrub opens in the afternoon when temperatures begin to drop and remains open all night.

It is best to plant these flowers in the yard, where you can fully enjoy the strong aroma in the evening. This night beauty in purple, yellow or white will add a special charm to your garden.

It begins to bloom in mid-summer, continuing to amaze with its beauty until frost. Night beauty is wonderful feels good both in the sun and in the shade, growing up to 1.2 m in height.

Interesting facts:

• Night beauty (lat. Mirabilis Jalapa), where "mirabilis" from Latin means amazing.

• One of the main distinctive features night beauty is that you can often see on one plant flowers of various shades.
• In the Krasnodar region this flower is called zorka.

9. Jasmine flower scent

The rich and sweet scent of white or yellow jasmine has made it a very popular flower throughout the world. Jasmine is native to tropical and warm countries. Its essential oils are used in perfumery and aromatherapy.

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These flowers are closely related to the olive family. There are more than 200 various types jasmine These woody plants can grow up to 4.6 m in height.

Jasmine is prized for its shiny green leaves and soft, delicate, beautifully scented flowers. Its flowers are the source rose oil, which is used in many perfumes. From dried flowers Arabian jasmine is used to make tea.

Interesting facts:

• Jasmine blooms in spring or summer.
• Being already six months old, jasmine releases its fragrance at night after sunset.
• Jasmine buds are more fragrant than flowers.
• Two types of this flower are used for oil production.
• The dried roots of some types of jasmine are used in medicines, although they are poisonous.

10. Rose flower scent

Probably, the aroma of many modern varieties of roses grown by florists is no longer the same in comparison with old-fashioned garden roses.

Roses are decorated with strict petals of various colors. Garden roses are incredibly beautiful and come in a variety of scents, usually with white or pastel flowers.

© Ksenia Perminova

Modern flowers are prized for their rich colors and luxurious shapes with subtle aroma, which varies depending on the species. Successful rose growing requires a lot sunlight, they often need to be pruned and fertilized, but the effort is worth it for the beauty and intoxicating aroma.

Interesting facts:

• Excavations in Colorado (USA) discovered a rose that about 35 million years.
• Roses can be used to show feelings and emotions. Red roses given to show a romantic mood, love or passion. Yellow roses given to express sympathy, happiness or love. Pink flowers are given to show a friendly attitude towards another person.
• Sometimes you hear the term "black rose", but in fact There are no black roses. These are actually dark red colors that look dark and gloomy.

Flowers are a beautiful creation of nature, in addition to their pleasant appearance, they have their own and unique aroma. With the help of odors, flowers attract insects for pollination, helping them subsequently produce seeds. The aroma can also serve as a warning to insects and animals. Few people wonder why flowers smell. The aroma of each flower originates within the buds and spreads around thanks to sunlight - when the flower blooms. In other words, the smell comes from the essential oils inside the flower.

The process of creating a scent is actually very simple: the evaporation of oil due to exposure to temperature. Many flowers smell really nice, attracting attention not only appearance, but also by creating aroma in the air.

The smell of flowers captivated even such a baby

It is quite difficult to explain why the scent of flowers is felt from a distance, because the plant itself does not move. There is an opinion that it is insects that spread the scent of flowers over long distances, since the flower itself cannot do this. However, this is not connected in any way; insects only collect pollen and transfer nectar, which subsequently has a beneficial effect on plant reproduction.

Flowering plants contain aroma molecules, which, under certain external temperatures, dissolve into the environment and are carried through the air due to diffusion processes. It is these molecules that give a person a unique feeling of the fragrant aroma of flowers. The molecules, reaching the nasal receptors, allow you to feel the whole range of shades of smell embedded in a single bouquet of floral aroma.

Shades of floral scents

Aroma flowering plants depends almost entirely on which insect pollinates the flower. For example, if the main insect is a fly, then the smell will be of rotting, actually corpse-like. Such flowers are predominantly predatory, luring flies with their scent and feeding on them, for example

The most smelly flower in the world Amorphophallus titanum

The appearance of a flower almost always directly corresponds to its aroma. But there are also pleasant-looking flowers that smell simply disgusting. This mechanism is similar to that of an animal: the plant protects itself with a strong and unpleasant aroma, just as some reptiles have an aggressive coloration, while being harmless. Also, flowers with a strong aroma often do no harm.

It is worth noting that especially fragrant flowers are usually white or yellow in color. The brighter ones, on the contrary, have a weak aroma.

The smell is felt when combined essential oils into a single bouquet of aromas when exposed to sunlight. Flowers can be called nature's spirits.

Why do flowers smell and what does it depend on? Brief summary"

• smell is necessary to attract insects, as well as repel herbivores and pests;
• the aroma appears due to the essential oils contained in the plant;
• The smell of the plant depends on the color.

The aroma of a flower is necessary for vital existence, since without it there would be no pollination and reproduction.

The most fragrant flowers - top - 15

Flowering plants undoubtedly attract attention with their beauty, range of colors and unique aromas. There are many all over the world various colors, each of which really smells different. There is even a kind of top 15, which contains the most fragrant flowers in the world.

Plumeria

The most fragrant exotic flower - plumeria

This exotic flower grows in the tropics, preferring islands in the ocean and near the Caribbean Sea. The shades of these beautiful flowers are truly unique. There are a wide variety of colors: from soft pink to passionate red, from faded white to bright yellow. Only the golden core remains unchanged.

Plumeria smells distinctly tropical - a lush floral scent with hints of fruit, and releases its scent towards dusk. And it is considered immortal, because the flower does not burn in hot fire, and is also capable of being reborn even from its leaves. But, despite its attractive external beauty and aroma, plumeria is poisonous. In the Russian climate it is grown as a houseplant.

Alyssum

Sweet Alyssum also has other names - mason and alyssum. An annual flower that blooms throughout the summer. The scent of this baby is incredibly long lasting and, as the name suggests, suffocatingly sweet. Easy to care for, great for decorating or

Black cosmos

Black cosmos, a vanilla and chocolate scented flower

It grows in Mexico, and thanks to its unique color called chocolate space. Black cosmos flowers are reddish-brown, and the persistent aroma is associated with vanilla. And again, the innocent appearance is deceptive - the plant is poisonous, and the alluring smell attracts insects. Moreover, the aroma intensifies along with the temperature: the hotter it is, the stronger the smell of the flower.

Wisteria

Wisteria profusely blooming

Wisteria grows in southern latitudes and blooms in clusters that hang down like bunches of grapes. The petals are white and purple and the sweet scent is considered a harbinger of spring. Cultivated species plants are more adapted to the Russian climate, for example, Blue Moon wisteria can withstand quite low temperatures in winter.

Sweet pea

Sweet pea

The perennial plant Sweet Pea has a wide range of colors, and the aroma is so persistent that it is difficult to forget it. At the same time, it is completely unobtrusive. Unfortunately, this plant is also slightly poisonous.

Lilies of the valley

Small white flowers have a wonderful tart smell, as if cool. The plant is perennial and quite easy to grow. garden care. At the same time, the fragrant aroma is not intrusive and creates a pleasant atmosphere, which is why the flower is often grown in gardens.

Gardenia

Gardenia jasminoides

Gardenia blooms almost every year, but is a very capricious plant. However, its atypical, rich and sweet aroma is worth all the effort. After all, the silky scent of gardenia even served as inspiration for a line of perfumes from Chanel and Jacobs.

Night beauty

The night beauty will delight you with its aroma in the evening

An interesting flower that opens only in the afternoon, contrary to the usual saying that flowers reach for the sun. The British even nicknamed it the “four o’clock flower.”

The night beauty lives up to its name in color scheme. Shades of purple, yellow and white flowers coupled with a strong aroma, gives the plant a special charm.

Jasmine

Mock orange or garden jasmine

Grows in warm climates. Jasmine is known all over the world; its white flowers smell delicate and sweet. Essential oils based on this plant are widely used in cosmetology and aromatherapy. Jasmine tea is even made from dried flowers.

The characteristics of the flower are that root system The plant is poisonous, and the buds smell much stronger than the flowers. And the aroma can be felt only after sunset.

In the Moscow region, mock orange or garden jasmine are successfully grown.

Narcissus

Bright yellow flowers attract attention. And the aroma of narcissus is incredibly strong. The sweetish smell with a bitterness is literally intoxicating, because it’s not for nothing that the flower bears the name of a narcissistic young man.

Mimosa

Delicate mimosa balls exude an unforgettable aroma

The beautiful yellow balls attract attention with their appearance even before the smell is felt. And the aroma of mimosa flowers is extraordinary: sweet, combining honey and the bitterness of wood. It’s not for nothing that the smell of mimosa is associated with late spring.

Hyacinth

Hyacinth - a fragrant spring flower

It is not for nothing that the delicate white and lilac flower is considered a symbol of happiness. Likewise, its honey aroma intoxicates the head and excites, leading a person to a state of bliss. The bright smell cannot be forgotten or confused even after a while.

Lilies

Lily "purple rain" Asian hybrid

The lily is truly recognized as a royal flower with its sophisticated and noble appearance. The aroma of the lily is thick and sweet, like balsamic. And the floral notes add a wonderful charm to the plant.

Tuberose

Tuberose

Snow-white flowers, despite their innocent appearance, are a symbol of forbidden passion. The aroma of the flower is unusually intense, sweet and heavy. It intoxicates and captivates, and the essential oil of this plant is one of the most expensive thanks to its aroma.

Rose

Musk rose variety “Guirlande d’Amour”

The list is completed by the queen of all flowers - the rose. Roses are usually incredibly beautiful and come in a wide range. Surprisingly, even the aroma is different for each type. But one thing is constant - the sweet aroma of roses is always unusually captivating.

And, of course, these are just the top lines. There are an innumerable number of beautifully smelling flowers in the world that seem designed to delight people.

The scent of flowers has a great influence on people. Aroma rose bushes lifts your spirits, driving away sad thoughts and dispelling stress. Not to mention the fact that roses are certainly associated with love. The scent of jasmine has a beneficial effect on concentration and performance, and bergamot seems to encourage. And the heat of the summer months is perfectly smoothed out by the aroma of snow-white magnolias. Thus, flowers not only are a wonderful decoration for the garden, but also saturate the air with their aromas.

If you decide to please your family and friends with the most beautiful, delicate and wonderful bouquet, then give them bouquets of hyacinths, flowers that have such a romantic name as “rain flowers”, and this is also a plant of the sun god - Apollo. And it’s almost impossible not to love him!

Amazing story

Few people know that the history of the appearance of this plant in Holland, namely it is considered the progenitor of hyacinth, is no less romantic than the name itself. During a storm, a merchant ship was wrecked off the coast of this country. One of the boxes, and there were a huge number of them in the hold, by coincidence washed ashore, and in some unknown way it was opened. Who did this remains a mystery. And from this box, bulbs spilled onto the shore, which soon took root.

Stomach cancer is one of the most common oncological pathologies, the main danger of which is that in our country it is rarely detected on early stages. The fact is that this disease often does not have pronounced symptoms at the beginning of its development, and the majority of the population simply does not pay due attention to preventive examinations. Therefore, gastric cancer is detected in the vast majority of cases at stages 3–4.

In this case, you should not rely on domestic medicine, which relies on somewhat outdated treatment methods with insufficiently high efficiency and serious side effects. Even the best oncologists are limited by both outdated diagnostic and treatment hardware and available pharmacological drugs.

Therefore, if you are diagnosed with stomach cancer, you should not tempt fate - it is better to raise funds for treatment in Israel.

Simple statistics - about 80% of patients diagnosed with stomach cancer (in some clinics this figure reaches 90%) treated in Israeli clinics demonstrate survival over a five-year period. Even for the most severe cancer patients, oncologists in this small country significantly prolong life and improve its quality.

Correct diagnosis is the key to successful treatment. It is impossible to develop an effective therapeutic program without a 100% correct determination of the stage of cancer and the type of tumor. And it doesn’t matter whether the patient was admitted with suspected stomach cancer or whether the diagnosis had already been made by oncologists in his home country. The fact is that in countries post-Soviet space There are often situations when outdated hardware is used for diagnosis, or doctors do not have sufficient qualifications. Therefore, in an Israeli clinic, the initial diagnosis can not only be clarified, but also completely refuted.

Diagnosis of stomach cancer is a mandatory stage of preparation for therapy

The level of diagnostics in Israeli clinics is extremely high, and prices are much lower than in the USA or Europe. The latest diagnostic methods and technologies are used, the clinics are equipped with the latest generation devices - highly accurate and informative, and oncologists are highly qualified. All this was made possible thanks to government funding of Israeli medicine. Error-free diagnostics affordable price– one of important factors development of medical tourism: citizens of many countries come to Israel for diagnosis and treatment.

The entire range of diagnostic procedures necessary for suspected stomach cancer can be completed in just three to four days. IN in some cases Online diagnostics are allowed, that is, remote consultation with oncologists based on the results of laboratory and hardware tests carried out at home. But the accuracy of the diagnosis in this case cannot be guaranteed.

Stomach cancer is dangerous cancer, the treatment of which has a rather severe effect on the body. Even if it is possible to do without complete or partial resection of the stomach, chemotherapy and radiation affect almost all organs and systems of the human body. If there has been a significant surgical intervention (removal of the stomach partially or completely), the rehabilitation period can be especially difficult.

In Israeli rehabilitation clinics, patients after treatment for stomach cancer receive special attention. After all, it is this period that determines whether the cancer will recede forever or a relapse will occur. In addition, aggressive treatment methods may result in long-term side effects, and quite serious. Their impact can also be minimized by a rehabilitation period spent under the supervision of Israeli doctors.

How is rehabilitation after stomach cancer in Israeli clinics?

Since each case of the disease is unique, the rehabilitation strategy, like the therapy strategy, is developed individually for each patient.

Patients diagnosed with stomach cancer, as a rule, need help restoring appetite, as well as general strengthening of the body, which often suffers from cachexia (exhaustion) due to cancer. In case of surgery, pain relief is also required. Another important point is psychological rehabilitation.

Israeli clinics use the Fast Track rehabilitation method. Its basis is intensive rehabilitation within the walls of a medical institution, which allows minimizing the time spent within hospital walls. Therefore, the average rehabilitation course is only 10 to 14 days.

Stomach cancer is a serious and dangerous pathology of the digestive system, for which a special diet must be strictly followed. It is necessary to change approaches to nutrition immediately after identifying the disease. But especially strict adherence to the diet will be required after surgery, especially if there has been partial or complete resection.

Diet is an important auxiliary factor on which the patient’s recovery depends. Failure to follow a diet can significantly worsen your health.

Rules for eating for stomach cancer

In order to remove the maximum load from the digestive system and stomach, it is necessary:

• - observe a regimen of frequent meals in strictly dosed, small portions - 5 to 6 times a day;
• — products must have a puree consistency: they must be wiped, ground or crushed in another way;
• - time intervals between meals should be the same;
• - you cannot eat excessively hot or, on the contrary, cold food - only warm;
• - dishes must be prepared immediately before consumption in the size of one serving - food cannot be stored;
• - dishes must be boiled or steamed - anything fried is strictly prohibited;
• — plant foods should prevail in the diet;
• - fatty foods are prohibited;
• - salt should be replaced with herbal seasonings.

Chemotherapy carried out in Israeli clinics can significantly reduce the rate of neoplasia growth and spread cancer cells throughout the body. This technique can be used before surgery (to reduce the mass of the tumor), after surgery (to prevent relapse by destroying remaining cancer cells), or during surgery (HIPEC technique).

Types of chemotherapy in Israeli clinics

In Israeli clinics, systemic chemotherapy and HIPEC are most often used to treat gastric cancer pathologies.

Systemic chemotherapy is the treatment of a cancer patient by introducing cytostatics into the body according to a specific scheme. This can be done through oral medications, injections, pumps, or IVs. Most often, chemotherapy is carried out on an outpatient basis, in cycles repeated every few months (three cycles before surgery, three after surgery). One cycle usually lasts about three weeks.

Oral medications (such as capicetabine) are taken orally in tablet form according to a regimen approved by your doctor. Intravenous infusions are administered through cannulas, a PICC line implant, or a central catheter. Most often, both oral and intravenous administration of cytostatics are involved, since, as a rule, not one drug is prescribed, but a combination of them.

When to water

Errors when watering occur quite often. Many novice gardeners, overestimating the plant’s necessary need for moisture, act with the slogan: “More is not less,” while being surprised that they, nevertheless, grow poorly. But the plants themselves tell us best when they need watering. Our job is only to be able to notice this.

Soil sample pressing index finger so that it sinks into the soil to a depth of about 1 cm, you will feel whether it is still moist enough.

Watering should be done only when most of the moisture contained in the soil has been used up. But you shouldn’t wait for the typical signals indicating a lack of moisture to appear. When the soil dries out so much that it moves away from the walls of the pot, then, when watering, the water instantly pours out of the pot and practically does not have time to be absorbed by the soil and a small part of it reaches the roots. To prevent this from happening, try to check the soil for moisture as often as possible. The easiest way to do this is to test the soil in the pot with your finger. Press with your index finger or thumb until it sinks into the soil to a depth of approximately one centimeter. If you feel that under dry top layer the soil is still quite moist - do not rush to pick up a watering can.

You can also lift the pot when the size of the plant allows this, and estimate its weight. If the soil contains little moisture, the pot will be noticeably light. In this way, you can check the water content of the entire soil, and not just the surface layer. This method is especially convenient for plastic pots, due to their low dead weight. When it comes to clay pots, then you should pay attention to their walls: their dark red color indicates sufficient moisture content in the soil. When the soil is dry, the walls of the pot become light yellow.

You can also determine soil moisture using the so-called “tapping method”, although it requires certain experience. To do this, take the pot in your hand and tap it with a wooden stick, pencil or the tip of your nail. If the soil in it is wet, the sound will be quite dull; if the soil is dry, it will be more sonorous.

General rules There is no watering and each plant needs its own regime, but, simplified, depending on the needs specific types plants in moisture, watering intensity can be divided into:

Abundant watering.

Plants are watered immediately after the earthen ball dries out. Similar watering is required for most tropical plants with thin and delicate leaves (begonia, allocasia, heliotrope, fittonia), as well as some plants with leathery leaves (ficus, lemon, ivy, oleander)

Moderate watering.

Plants are watered one or two days after the earthen ball has dried out. These include plants with fleshy or heavily pubescent stems and leaves (columnaea, peperomia), with thick roots and rhizomes (dracaenas, palms, aroids, aspidistra), as well as those with water-bearing tubers on the roots (chlorophytum, asparagus, arrowroot) and bulbous. For some plant species, light drying is a prerequisite during the dormant period, as it stimulates the formation and maturation of flower buds (clivia, zygocactus).

Rare watering.

Plants remain dry for days, weeks or even months. These include cacti and succulents, as well as deciduous tuberous and bulbous plants that require a dormant period (gloxinia, crinum, caladium, hippeastrum).

Signs of under- or over-watering

With excessive watering, the ends of the leaves become brown with pronounced yellowing.

Based on a number of signs, it is quite easy to recognize when plants are clearly suffering from a lack of moisture. The soil dries out and moves away from the walls of the pot, in tree-like plants the leaves droop, and in herbaceous plants, not only the leaves, but even the trunk itself. Other signs can tell us that although the plant is watered quite regularly, it still does not receive the amount of water it needs - the leaves fade, their tips and edges become brown, flowers and buds fall off.

When watering cold water Yellowish-gray spots may appear on Saintpaulia leaves

Excessive watering can cause root rot, the consequences of which can be very sad. When the roots rot, water stops flowing to the plant, as a result of which it behaves in the same way as when there is a lack of moisture. Therefore, if the plant is drooping, you first need to check the soil moisture, and if it turns out to be damp, try to carefully remove the plant from the pot.

The easiest way to do this is by “shaking” it out of the pot, turning it upside down and holding the pot with one hand and the soil with the other so that it does not crumble too much. If the earthen lump, however, does not easily separate from the pot, then you need to carefully knock the pot on the edge of the table. After removing the plant from the pot, carefully examine its roots. They should be light or even white at the tips. If they have brown and they give off the smell of rot, then, in this case, it is necessary to cut off the affected areas and replant the plant in fresh soil.

The reasons why all varieties of flowers have certain odors have been studied for many decades. There are several versions explaining this effect. The most common opinion is the influence of aroma on attracting insects that take active participation in flower pollination. active participation in flower pollination

The main reason for the appearance of a particular aroma in a flower is high content essential oils in petals. The set of elements differs depending on the plant variety, so the smell of different flowers differs from each other. Under the influence of air temperature or due to the moistening of the petals, essential oils begin the process of evaporation. Thanks to this process, a characteristic aroma appears

Particles of essential oils swirl around the plant for a long time. That is why people prone to allergic reactions try to avoid close contact with flowers. Otherwise, tiny droplets of evaporating substances enter the respiratory tract and cause tears, runny nose or even suffocation.

Essential oils are found not only in petals, but also in leaves, shoots and even tree bark. As a result of the interaction of existing components, different

People divide the smells of flowers into several categories - pleasant and unpleasant, sweet and tart. Some plants are very popular as gifts precisely because of their aroma. The function of smell is completely different.

The main purpose of scent for a flower is to attract the attention of insects. According to statistics, most flowering plants are pollinated thanks to winged helpers. Only a small number of them are able to self-pollinate or transmit their pollen through the air.

Essential oils not only cause odors, but also play the role of reliable protection for the flower. The fact is that their particles remain around the bud for a long time in the form of a thin veil, which prevents excessive overheating or hypothermia of the petals. Volatile oils are complex chemical compounds with different compositions and properties.

The smell of some flowers changes throughout the day. There are plants that, for example, have a particularly rich aroma only at night. This is due to the lifestyle of insects necessary for pollination.

Some flowers have a completely unattractive aroma. However, for a certain category of insects it is the most effective beacon, and bad smell they mistake for foods from their main diet.