Decorative painting of walls with your own hands in unusual ways. Decorative painting of walls. Working with a patterned roller on texture paint. Video

Electricity

Painting walls in the interior makes the room not only attractive, but also creative with the help of a wide range of decorative techniques. Wall design ideas are not limited to plain painting; structural paint and other options original decor will create a beautiful interior.

Pros and cons of painted walls

At first glance, this is the simplest type of wall decoration; the market offers a wide selection of types of interior paints that do not have unpleasant odor and dry quickly. There are features to consider when painting walls.

Advantages:

  • large selection, use of color;
  • no harmful fumes when paint dries interior decoration;
  • You can paint the walls yourself;
  • simple decoration can be made using a template and a texture roller.

Flaws:

  • The preparation of the walls causes great difficulty;
  • emphasizes the unevenness of the wall;
  • When repainting, the previous layer will need to be removed.

The photo shows a gray bedroom with a brick wall and smooth plastered walls; a bright accent of the interior is the red decor.

Types of paint

Alkyd paints

  • Alkyd resin paint, used for painting wood and metal, plaster. After drying, they do not harm health, do not allow moisture to pass through and do not change color.
  • Oil paint takes a long time to dry due to its oil base on drying oil, and is used for outdoor work due to harmful fumes. Over time, yellowness in color appears.
  • Enamel has a distinct gloss due to the varnish base, and is used for painting any surfaces indoors and outdoors. Protects against corrosion and is resistant to light and humid environments.

Emulsion paints

They are economical to apply, can be used on top of other types of paints, and do not have an unpleasant odor.

  • Acrylic is applied to well-dried walls, suitable for painting walls in rooms with low humidity. It can be easily tinted and retains its color even under the sun. Does not allow steam and moisture to pass through, and is better resistant to mechanical stress than others.
  • Latex is resistant to washing and rubbing, dries quickly, hides small cracks, used for painting wallpaper, plaster, brick. May change color when exposed to sunlight.
  • Water-based Over time, it loses its brightness due to color washing off, is suitable for creating relief and texture, has high strength and hides small cracks, reinforcing them.
  • Silicone based on silicone resins has high plasticity, forms a waterproof film, hides small cracks, and can be applied to any surface. Compatible with other emulsion paints and does not allow the development of bacteria.

Textured paint

It looks unusual compared to ordinary painted walls, and is suitable for interior decoration and creating a unique interior. It comes on a mineral, silicone, acrylic basis.

Apply with a sponge using a blotting motion, if the area to be painted is small, with a textured hard roller with teeth, a glue comb, or a metal spatula. The relief is created by filler particles.

Combination with other materials

In the interior, 2-3 types of wall decoration are often used to diversify the design.

They can be combined in the case of finishing the ceiling with wallpaper and the walls with paint, creating an accent on a painted wall, or combining bottom - paint, top - wallpaper. There are also special paintable wallpapers that can be repainted several times.

Used in the kitchen, hallway and toilet. The walls are exposed to moisture, so photo wallpaper is used for decoration.

In the photo there is a bedroom interior with photo wallpaper and neutral walls, the podium serves as a closet.

The plaster can be painted on top of the bark beetle, which will give relief to the walls, or combined with painted adjacent walls in the interior of the toilet, kitchen and hallway.

A wooden wall made of beams or laminate is combined with plain wall painting in the interior of an attic, living room, or country house.

Suitable for decorating a fireplace wall in the interior of a living room, country-style kitchen or chalet, where the apron is made of piece stone and the rest of the walls are painted in a single color or a transitional color. Brick and painting are suitable for finishing a kitchen in Provence or loft style.

Brick and paint

The brick can be white or red, and the paint can match the brick, or differ in color.

In the photo

3D panels are suitable for simple, but unusual design interior Plain walls with voluminous panels are suitable for discreet and stylish design, and two-tone painted walls with colored panels look good in a nursery or in an abstract interior.

Design options

Plain walls are chosen for discreet interiors; such walls serve as a neutral canvas for expressing style in pieces of furniture and accessories.

Painting in two different colors

Painting walls in two different colors serves as a rational technique to visually enlarge a room, change the perception of the geometry of asymmetrical walls, or simply focus on one wall. One wall can be painted with two different colors.

Painting in different colors (more than two)

Painting with several colors in the same range or a combination of contrasting colors will become an independent decoration in the interior. This could be stripes, vertical or horizontal separation of walls, or painting all 4 walls in different colors. Within one room, it is better to make one color the main one, and leave the remaining 2-3 colors as auxiliary colors.

In the photo, one of the walls is painted in three colors with uneven stripes using a geometric technique using masking tape.

Stencils

You can make your own designs using stencils and templates by cutting them out of paper and attaching them to the wall. You can also draw boundaries for the design using masking tape glued to the dried base color.

Striped design

Stripes of paint stretch or expand walls and change the perception of a room depending on the location, color and frequency of the stripes.

Patterns and ornaments

Suitable for a child’s room, you can draw a house, a fence, trees, ethno ornaments, monograms on the walls of the child’s bedroom interior.

Divorces

They can be organized or chaotic, created with a brush on wet walls.

Cracks or craquelure effect

They are created using acrylic painting and craquelure varnish; the more varnish, the deeper the cracks. When applying, the roller must be held vertically so that the cracks are uniform.

In the photo, the accent wall of the bedroom is made using the technique of cracked paint with a backing that matches the tone of the walls.

Under the brick

An imitation of brick can be made using plaster on a lined wall and traced seams along the wet material. After the plaster has dried, apply 2 layers of paint.

Painting with squares

Can be done using templates or masking tape. Squares can be plain or colored, different sizes and positions on the wall.

Texture design

It is created by painting walls with textured paint, which contains acrylic particles and starch. It comes in dry and liquid state, and can also be tinted. Apply with a regular or textured roller. For interior design, special textured paint for interior work is suitable.

Gradient and ombre

Suitable for visually increasing the ceiling if dark color near the floor it will turn white. A gradient or smooth transition of color can be horizontal or vertical, with a transition to the adjacent wall. It is created with 2 or more colors, where at the junction of the colors, using a dry roller or brush, the dark color is stretched onto the light area in one direction.

The photo shows a partition wall painted using the ombre technique with a smooth, smoky transition of gray to white closer to the ceiling.

Using a textured roller or sponge

Effects using a textured roller or sponge are made on a uniformly painted wall, creating the effect of watercolor, bark beetle, waves, cracks, velor or mosaic.

painting

Artistic painting using ethnic techniques, depicting a view of nature, animals and reproductions will become an individual feature of the interior with wall painting.

Design with moldings or panels

Creates the effect of niches or furniture facades, adding volume. Molding can be colored or white, made of wood, duropolymer, or gypsum.

Wall painting color

White

Often used independently in Scandinavian and other modern interiors, it is also a companion for bright, warm and cool colors.

Beige

Does not draw attention to itself, acts as a background for furniture, is used in classical and modern design. Combines with white, gold and black paint.

The photo shows a kitchen interior with a white matte unit and beige walls, where the light laminate matches the paint tone.

Brown

Brown in the shade of coffee, chocolate, with the texture of wood is combined with other natural colors and stone in the interior.

Green

Green in shade of ocher and pistachio color soothing, suitable for bedrooms and living rooms. Light green and herbal are bright colors, suitable for children's and kitchens. Combines with raspberry, brown, yellow, white.

Grey

Is the background for the loft style and modern interior, combined with red, black and white, carrot orange.

Blue

Ideal for a bedroom, children's room in a classic or nautical style. It is also a common bathroom wall color.

The photo shows a gray-blue interior with plain walls and classic shelves. A green accent brightens up the living room.

Blue

Suitable for southern rooms with plenty of summer sunlight, combined with green, white, blue and red.

Yellow

Yellow for sunny interiors or rooms with poor lighting, combined with orange, green, white.

Lilac

Creates a Provencal atmosphere in the kitchen, is suitable for any room and combines with natural pastel colors.

Violet

As a magical amethyst, it attracts attention to the interior; it is used in spacious rooms or combined with white painted walls.

Red

As the most active and energy-independent color, it does not need to be supplemented, but if the apartment is small, then it is better to combine red with gold, beige, and white. Looks good against his background white furniture or headset.

The photo shows a two-tone paint job with an accent red tomato-colored wall, which has shelves and a chest of drawers made of natural wood.

Orange

Like yellow, it adds color to the interior and combines with all shades of green, black, and gray. Used for balcony, bathroom, hallway.

Pink

Pink in pale shades is used for the interior of a bedroom, children's room, stripes and designs are painted with it using a stencil. Combines with pale blue, white, black, lemon.

Black

In the interior it often acts as an outline or as a pattern, a companion color, used independently in large rooms and acts as a background for light furniture.

Features of painting walls of different materials

Wooden walls

Painted wooden walls not only look aesthetically attractive, but also extend the life of the wood. Before painting, the old coating must be removed from interior doors or walls made of wood and treated with stain. After drying, apply 1-2 layers of alkyd or acrylic paint.

In the photo there is a wooden lining painted in pale yellow classic interior bedrooms with gray baseboards and light floors.

Brick walls

Before painting, they clean and wash with water; after a week, all the moisture will be released and it will be possible to prime the surface and paint the brick with interior acrylic or alkyd paint. You can age the brick or create smudges. You can use a contrasting color for the seam.

Concrete walls

Before painting, you need to clean it, make the surface smooth and free of cracks, prime it, let it dry and apply epoxy or latex. A repeat layer must be applied to the entire surface of the wall at once to avoid changes in shade.

Wallpaper

Paintable wallpaper is convenient in that it can be repainted without driving pigment into the walls. Such wallpaper can also be removed without sanding or cleaning the surface. Wallpaper paint is water-based without solvents. Textured wallpaper makes work easier and hides uneven walls.

Drywall

Drywall on a wall or ceiling is painted after filling the joints and all the drywall, as well as sanding and priming. They use acrylic or silicone paint, which are plastic and create a protective film.

Plaster

Painting on plaster takes place on a clean, dry surface. If chips are noticed during the preparation of the wall, they need to be cleaned and sealed. Painted with a roller in 2 layers with maximum filling of pores.

Photos in the interior of the rooms

Kitchen

The kitchen, as a room where you need to wipe the walls, needs water-based painting acrylic or latex paints. For kitchen interior Neutral colors, contrasting or matching the headset are suitable.

Children's

Children's room can be painted walls special paints marked, they are water-based and dry quickly. There are also paints with silver ions, which do not absorb moisture and allow you to paint over regular watercolors. Colorful stencil designs, stripes, patterns, letters and numbers are all suitable. The interior can be easily replaced by painting the walls a new color.

Living room

The living room as a platform for creativity can combine stone finishing and painted walls, several colors and different design. Water-soluble, textured painting or a combination of colors in the interior are suitable.

The photo shows the interior of the living room with wooden ceiling and plain light walls in country style with an emphasis on furniture from different categories and color palettes.

Bedroom

The bedroom is distinguished by a calm atmosphere and a cozy interior, so you need to choose neutral, natural colors. In the interior, it is better to avoid bright colors or use them as an accent on the wall at the head of the bed. Stencil design, textured painting, stripes and ornaments are suitable.

Bathroom and toilet

The bathroom and toilet as wet rooms should be painted with acrylic, latex, silicone paint. Painting with oil-based materials is not recommended due to the long drying time and harmful odor. You need to paint those areas that are not exposed to water; the area near the sink and bathtub should be tiled.

Traditionally, a combination of blue and white, white and orange or yellow is used in the interior. For the toilet, painting can be combined with vinyl or photo wallpaper.

Balcony or loggia

The balcony or loggia must be protected with paint from corrosion and fungus. For the interior of an open balcony or loggia, which is separated from the apartment, only paint for exterior use is suitable. For wooden lining Water-based paints are suitable; varnish paints are suitable for brick or plastic.

It is often stuffy on the balcony, so a cool color palette is suitable, white and orange are also used. When painting, it is important to choose a sunny day with no rain forecast.

Hallway

The hallway or corridor can be painted using the ombre technique with an orange transition to a white ceiling. Water-based paints of light shades are used, in combination with decorative stone or textured plaster. A narrow corridor can be expanded with 2-3 horizontal stripes.

Design styles

Modern

The style uses single or two-tone wall painting, combining white with another color. The children's interior uses bright details in stripes and patterns on the wall. The emphasis is on practicality, so an unobtrusive palette and combinations are used.

Minimalism

Minimalism is observed in monochromatic painting, a combination of gray or pale blue with white, and decor with wide stripes. Sometimes contrasting molding or textured paint is used in the interior.

Loft

The interior is not limited to a specific color palette, the design is used more often only on an accent wall. Brickwork can also be painted using ombre technology.

Classic

In the interior it is expressed in a neutral light background with golden, white monograms, in blue or black patterns, which are emphasized by tassels and fringe on velvet curtains of emerald or ruby ​​color.

Provence

Provence or the French summer gloss of the interior is recognizable in pink, mint or blue walls, olive shade of curtains and textiles. The walls in the interior can be painted plain or striped. To create individuality, you can make an artistic painting on the wall in the form of an open window onto the summer Provencal fields.

The photo shows a turquoise bedroom in Provence style with monochromatic walls, classic furniture and floral textiles.

Country

The interior uses a combination of natural timber or stone with brown, mustard, white with whitewash texture.

Scandinavian

The interior is as practical and light as possible, so the walls are creamy, white, or less often sandy or blue. Stripes, molding, 3D panels, and a white brick wall are suitable for decoration.

Painting walls as one of the types of finishing is used not only for external but also internal work thanks to paints that are odorless, dry quickly and do not harm health.

Photo gallery

Every day, painting walls is becoming more and more popular, displacing the wallpaper we are used to. Decorative painting of walls in an apartment with your own hands will give you the opportunity to change your interior beyond recognition, making it elegant and unique. Thanks to various repair devices, the surface can be made either smooth with a velvet effect or with a variety of textures.

So, with the help of available products on the surface of the walls, you can imitate wrinkled leather, create the effect of Venetian plaster, and artificially age the coating. There is a huge selection of paints and varnishes available in specialized stores for decorating walls. Depending on the component composition, there are paints: water-based, alkyd and silicate.

Water based paints

Today, water-based formulations are most often used. Due to their positive properties, they are used much more often than other types. Thus, among water-based compositions, a distinction is made between emulsion and dispersed ones. Among them are the following types:

  • Water-based;
  • Silicone;
  • Acrylic;
  • Latex.

The main advantages of such paints are as follows:

  • They do not have a strong odor during repairs and after drying;
  • Dries quickly;
  • The ability to make absolutely any color and shade;
  • Easy to use;
  • Vapor permeable.

This type of material is distinguished by its versatility. Special components make it resistant to mechanical stress and abrasion. Due to various fillers such as quartz or marble chips, you can achieve different surface textures: imitation sand, silk or glossy shine.

Water-based paints

Such coloring compositions are the most affordable. This makes them the most widely used. The main condition for using these materials is painting walls that are not exposed to water and are not susceptible to friction. It can be applied to plaster, putty and wallpaper for painting. This mixture is sold colorless, but the desired color can be made using pigments.

Silicone paints


Silicone-based paints are a water-dispersed composition. They have a number of advantages and are almost universal. Silicone compounds have excellent coverage. Paint applied in two layers can even hide small cracks on the surface. After painting, a smooth film is formed on the surface, which protects the walls from abrasion; makes them practically waterproof.

Acrylic compounds

Today, acrylic paints occupy a leading position among coating materials. Used for painting surfaces made of any materials: wood, brick, plasterboard, concrete. The color range of these compositions is striking in its diversity. Using acrylic paints, the surface can be made glossy, matte or pearlescent. They differ in that they dry quickly, have virtually no pungent odor, and are relatively resistant to moisture. All these characteristics allow the use of acrylic-based paints and varnishes for children's rooms, hallways, and bathrooms.

Decorative painting of walls (video)

Latex painting materials

The most expensive water-based paint is latex-based. The high price is explained by the excellent characteristics that this type of paintwork material has. Their main advantage is the absolute water resistance of the treated surface. Therefore, latex paints are used for wet areas: kitchens, bathrooms and shower rooms. With their help you can disguise minor defects and cracks. Among the disadvantages is that it burns out quickly.

Alkyd compositions

The solvent for such paints is gasoline, turpentine, and white spirit. Therefore, dyeing is accompanied by a strong solvent odor, which is very toxic. Thanks to alkyd resins, the paint is easy to use, very durable after drying, resistant to sun rays and temperature changes. But at the same time, it does not have a long service life - it quickly fades, acquiring a yellow coating.

Silicate compounds


In paints based on silicates, the main component is the so-called “liquid glass”. This composition makes the surface particularly durable. In terms of vapor permeability, silicate paints rank first among other types of paints and varnishes. Special additives prevent the formation of mold and mildew, so the painted surface is not afraid of high humidity.

Preparing for painting

Do-it-yourself decorative painting of walls is a simple process, but it still has its own secrets and features. Therefore, the first stage of our work will be preparation the necessary tool. So, for coloring we need:

  1. Paint container;
  2. Rollers;
  3. Cysts of different sizes;
  4. Foam sponges;
  5. Rags.
  6. Gloves.

The next stage is preparing the walls for painting. Perhaps the main condition for decorating with paint is the absolute evenness of the surface. So, if there are large cracks and irregularities, you first need to putty and prime them. And only after the solution has completely dried should you begin to apply paint.

We create a decorative coating with our own hands


There are many unusual ways to apply decorative paint to walls with your own hands. To create drawings on the wall, you can use various stencils that are available in stores, or you can do it yourself by cutting out any patterns on a sheet of cardboard. To paint in this way, apply the main tone of paint to the wall. And after it dries, we apply the stencil to the wall and paint it either with an aerosol or with rollers and a brush.

  • One way to make the interior of your home look sophisticated and luxurious is to paint the walls with a Venetian plaster effect. For this finishing option, in addition to the basic shades, you will need mother of pearl. This pigment can be purchased at paint stores.

This decorating method involves applying a base color as a base, followed by a second shade. It is better to use latex paint. Then, using a plastic spatula, we make chaotic stains, thus as if mixing two shades.

  • To decorate the walls of, say, a study, or you are a fan of business style in the interior, you can create a coating that imitates natural leather. For this, latex paint of a beige or light brown shade, glaze and a shade darker than the main one are suitable.

Apply the main tone to the wall. Then mix the glaze and a darker shade and, using a damp suede brush, apply the resulting composition to the coating, making small streaks.

  • A piece of paper will help us achieve the effect of wrinkled skin. It needs to be rolled into a tube and crushed. Then we apply it to the painted wall and smooth it out, thereby making careless drawings on the paint.
  • Now on sale we can find a large selection of textured rollers with different patterns on the working surface. In order not to spend money on these devices, we will make such a tool ourselves. We wrap a piece of fabric around the roller and fix it. We use two or more shades of paintwork. In this way we imitate structural plaster.
  • We can use acrylic paint, glaze, a wide brush and a brush to create the effect of a coating that has aged over time. Apply the glaze to the base-painted surface, smoothing it with a brush. Then, using a brush, we make chaotic strokes over the entire surface.

Decorative painting of walls in lately has gained very great popularity among all types of finishing. The fact is that thanks to this type of decor you can make the walls in your house exclusive and attractive, since you don’t need to copy standard types painting. For today decorative finishing walls has become a big competitor to conventional painting and wallpaper, as it makes walls unique.

Advantages of decorative wall painting

Wall decoration has only one requirement for the covering of the working surface - it must be smooth. In addition, there are a large number of advantages of this type of wall decoration.

Dyes for wall decoration have the following advantages:

Types of decorative paints

First you need to realize that decorating paint is significantly different from ordinary paint. Using this paint, you can achieve unique visual effects. But the craftsmen know how to decorate with ordinary cheap materials and can achieve an exclusive look.

Today we can distinguish the following main options for decorative paints:

In addition to the above options, there are a huge number of decorative paints with different textured inclusions, for example, glaze, enamels, etc. If your budget is very limited, then any of the proposed options will be suitable for decorating walls.

Required Tools

Decorating a living space with your own hands does not require special skills to carry out such work. But in any case, you first need to read the instructions and tips for decorative painting of walls in order to find out how to work and what tools you need to prepare.

For such work, in addition to the decorative paints themselves, you will need the following tools:

  • roller;
  • several types of spatulas (metal, rubber, serrated);
  • sponges;
  • hard brushes;
  • sandpaper;
  • stencil.

Before starting work, you need to decide on the expected effect. Various decorative ideas are made with special tools, so in order not to buy unnecessary equipment, you need to know what kind of design you should get in the end. On the other hand, the price of rollers and brushes is low, especially since they can be used many times.

Preparing walls for decoration

In the case of finishing walls with decorative paints, for the first time it is necessary to properly treat the working area before painting. With this treatment, your work will be justified, as it will last reliably for many years.

Such preparation should take place in stages:

  1. First you need to clean the old coating.
  2. Prime the walls.
  3. If necessary, repair any damage to the work surface.
  4. Large uneven areas must be filled with putty.
  5. Then you need to reapply the primer ball.

After completing all the above steps, the surface is ready for the main work. It should be noted: in order for it to stay on the wall for a long time and reliably, you need to let the plaster and primer dry completely, and then start decorating the working surface.

Types of surface decoration

Due to the fact that natural, environmentally friendly paint costs a lot of money in the store, professional craftsmen and designers have learned to use several types of wall treatments using ordinary paint, which also give a good effect. Today there are several ways to make a universal drawing using ordinary cheap means.

Using stippling

This type of wall painting is characterized by the appearance of an old and shabby surface. This kind of decor is very often used in themed catering establishments.

To create this effect you need:

This method has one big disadvantage - all irregularities are very clearly visible in a lit room.

Skin effect

This effect is often used in private offices. But it can also be used in residential areas. Before decorating, the surface must also be treated according to the above scheme.

To create the illusion of skin:

Venetian plaster effect

This type of decor is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful today. This color can be used both in offices and residential buildings and corridors. She will look appropriate everywhere.

To recreate the effect of Venetian plaster using regular paint you need:

At the finish, you need to wipe the dry working area with sandpaper, and then cover the paint with a special wax mixture.

Wrinkled skin illusion

This effect can also be used in many types of premises, but it is more suitable for cafes, restaurants, etc. Creating such a coating does not require special skills or effort. The only difficulty is that the process itself is very long and requires a lot of patience.

For a wrinkled skin effect:

  1. Take a small piece of paper; you need to smear a piece of the wall according to its size.
  2. A sheet of paper needs to be crumpled and applied to the work surface.
  3. Smooth the sheet over the wall, thereby creating a wrinkled effect.

This way you need to treat the entire wall.

Using a cloth roller

In order to create a decorative surface, you can use not only tools that can be bought in the store, but also available equipment. Even a homemade rag roller will do, with which you can create a very beautiful effect. This type of decor is very popular, especially in children's rooms. The advantage of this type of finishing is the ability to not spend too long on the initial treatment of the walls, since this style of painting hides all imperfections and damage.

To do this you need:

  1. First apply the first coat of paint, then wait for it to dry completely.
  2. Then we add another shade of the main color already used, but a little darker.
  3. The rag needs to be smeared with the resulting paint, twisted and wound onto a roller.
  4. You need to paint over the entire plane of the working surface in different directions to obtain a characteristic pattern.

Wall decor can be made in a variety of ways using special dyes. There are many color tones and shades. But different colors for decoration have their own properties. Depending on the properties of each paint, they are mainly distinguished:

Many people are interested in the question of how to renovate a room with their own hands without the help of professionals, but not everyone knows how to work correctly.

  1. It is necessary to prime the surface well before work.
  2. It is imperative to cover the floors with a protective film.
  3. First smear the working area horizontally, and then vertically.

These tips will help you avoid repair failures and eliminate the need to redo the job. Using progressive wall painting techniques, you can get a truly unique room design, as well as realize all your creative fantasies.

Decorative painting has been used for quite some time. This dye is used for painting various buildings and interior parts.

Today we will figure out how to apply decorative paint to surfaces and how to choose it correctly. It will be possible to do all the work with your own hands and then its final price will not be significant.

Painting is done in different options. But everyone can choose their own option.

Let's see what the professionals use:

  • The pearlescent effect will add freshness to the room. This option is most suitable for rooms where daylight is not often present (see Pearlescent paint for walls: fashion trends in interior decoration).

  • Some also use the effect of velvet or velor. Solid particles are added to these compositions and then the walls completely transmit these materials.

  • Granite paint has also been used quite often lately.. In this option, decorative stone made of gypsum can also be painted, and the effect will be amazing.

  • Paints with fine sand and other additives can qualitatively revitalize the surface. Quite different particles can be used here and make your choice according to your design decision.

Selection and application of decorative coatings

Decorative paint is selected primarily based on the location where it is applied and the environment.

Here you need to immediately make a choice from two main types:

How to paint decorative stone or any other surface, it is necessary to decide first of all according to the listed options, that is, what effect will be on the dye.

Types of decorative dyes

These dyes have a large selection. They are divided into different types and here you will have to think about what will fit. Instructions for use are on the packaging, but the characteristics of the dyes are quite different. Let's immediately look at what types decorative structural paint is divided into and what is their difference.

Acrylic paint

Decorative acrylic paints are the most widely used. They combine price and quality. Acrylic paint has received the greatest demand for painting public and residential premises.

Acrylic paint has its own unique parameters due to its physical properties:

  • They best react to moisture and its evaporation. During a long period of use, the paint can be wiped with wet wipes without disturbing appearance surfaces;
  • According to the most demanding requests, such a mixture can be diluted with color to obtain the required shade when creating a unique interior;
  • When applied to the surface of a wall or interior partition has a matte shade, which, according to most experts, has a more representative appearance (compared to a glossy shade);
  • Acrylic based paint is the standard for the ratio affordable price and quality results.

But for a longer service life, it is not recommended to use such paint in rooms with copious amounts of water (bathroom, swimming pool, car washes).

Latex paint

Acrylic is more effective when painting rooms with a high liquid content, because after applying the paint an invisible but very durable protective layer is formed on the surface, which is not afraid of the direct physical impact of water or solutions based on it.

The appearance can be matte or glossy as desired. The solution is most suitable for painting plastered surfaces. It is ideally combined with textured plaster - because thanks to the transparent layer, the structure of the patterns is preserved, while protecting it from the effects of liquid.

PVA-based water-based paint

A similar solution is used in rooms where there is no need to create a unique interior. Perhaps this paint does not have the full range of existing shades, but it performs its role in painting the surface well.

  • In addition, it has a fairly low cost, which makes it one of the leaders in sales in construction stores.

Attention: Water-based paint It is also not recommended for use as a base material for painting bathrooms.

  • It is worth noting that to obtain a more saturated shade, the painting material should be applied in several layers. The second and subsequent layers are applied only after the previous layer has completely dried.
  • In addition, before painting, it is recommended to prepare the surface by pre-treating it with a primer. This will allow the paint to be fixed to the surface more efficiently, as well as reduce the consumption of the water-based composition.

Alkyd paint and oil paint

Such paint solutions have a more durable layer that forms as a result of drying, and also have a more saturated color.

Although you cannot do without disadvantages:

  • There is a rather strong specific smell, so working with this paint is very problematic. In order to protect your health, you need to work in a well-ventilated area and use devices that protect the respiratory system. After complete drying, the smell disappears completely.
  • High cost of paint and high consumption of material;
  • Poor selection of shades;
  • When using the most common painting tools (brush, roller), the speed of work is extremely low.

If we sum up the intermediate results, we can draw conclusions that certain painting materials are used quite often. As a rule, they are low cost and do not require intense and constant care during operation.

Attention: You should pay attention only to the fact that it is worth adhering to certain rules when applying the material to the surface and ensure cleanliness according to factory specifications.

How to choose the right paint and calculate the required amount for the required area:

  • The deeper the relief of decorative plaster, the higher the paint consumption. Before painting surfaces, it is necessary to make as accurate a calculation as possible. required material. This will avoid extra costs for the purchase of paint. To do this, you need to measure the length and height of the walls. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​doors and windows - calculate it and subtract it from the total value. Next, you need to decide on the type of paint to use.
  • On containers, the paint manufacturer indicates the approximate consumption according to the specified area. You need to stick to the highest values ​​for your area, multiplied by two. After all, painting should be done in several layers. You also need to take into account unforeseen expenses - for this it is worth adding another 10 - 15% of the total volume of paint.

Necessary tools for surface painting

For painting you need to have:

  • Roller or wide brush (see Painting brushes: which ones to choose), preferably with a tray;
  • Cord;
  • A small container with spikes around the edge for removing excess paint.

Attention: All painting work is carried out only after the plaster has completely dried.

Depending on the ventilation of the room, this can take from several hours to several days. The time may also be affected by the quality of the solution, the level of humidity in the room and the ambient temperature.

For applying dyes, experts advise the following:

  • In order to avoid the appearance of mold in the future, experts recommend treating the surface with a primer before painting. In this case, you will also have to wait for the surface to dry completely;

  • Immediately before painting, it is advisable to protect the floor, ceiling, and window sills from possible drops of material. In the past, newspapers served this function, which, if exposed to large amounts of material, could become saturated and allow paint to penetrate onto the surface to be protected. Currently, stores specializing in construction sell polyethylene film, which is low cost and will completely protect the required interior elements;

  • When opening the container, the paint must be thoroughly mixed. Also, during work, it is necessary to periodically stir the remaining paint to prevent the formation of sediment at the bottom of the container;

  • When using a brush and roller, strokes can be applied vertically and horizontal movements;
  • When working with a brush, strokes are applied with horizontal movements, and then slightly shaded with vertical movements, or vice versa. This procedure is performed in order to achieve a uniform shade of paint on the surface;

  • When working with a roller, you should pay attention to the fact that the remaining paint from the roller must be removed on the spiked side. Otherwise, paint particles may get on the worker, his clothing and body parts. Strokes on the surface should be applied from top to bottom, and then vice versa. Painting should be done in strips overlapping approximately 40 - 50 millimeters. After updating the roller with paint, the pressing force should be small, gradually increasing with paint consumption. Painting in one or several layers is allowed;

  • An almost ideal uniform shade of the treated surface is obtained by using two working tools. To do this, you first need to paint with a brush with further shading, then uniformity of the shade is achieved by working with a roller;
  • To create a unique and unusual interior You can paint in several layers. To do this, it is worth painting the wall with light colors - one or two, which are subsequently perceived as base layers. After this, paint the wall with the main color. It is worth deciding in advance on the structure of the pattern or arbitrary design;
  • Use paint of the same tone, but a darker shade, to cover the protruding parts of the decorative plaster relief. Also, as an alternative to dark shades, the use of metallics (silver, gold, etc.) is allowed;
  • High-quality shading is also achieved using a sponge. In addition, using a rubber sponge you can achieve the effect of artificially scraping the surface;
  • If you used the “bark beetle” pattern as decorative plaster, then it is enough interesting effect is achieved by painting the wall with a roller that has a small pile. Insufficiently painted recesses will emphasize the unique style of the room.

Coloring with non-uniform texture

Production of painting works textured plaster has its own small nuances:

  • The work should begin with painting the textured areas of the plaster. Only after they have completely dried should you start painting the flat surface. Otherwise, small fragments of textured recesses may be peeled off, mixed with the main volume of the paint solution and applied to a flat surface;
  • If there is a need to apply one or more layers this procedure it is not necessary to comply;
  • To achieve matte or glossy shades, it is recommended to coat the surface with beeswax or clear varnish.

Various dyeing technologies

You will need to choose a painting technique depending on the material of the plane and the design option.

Here you will need to make a choice from the following:

  • Painting in one layer

Painting in one layer is the most simple method. All protrusions and recesses are painted over. As a result, we get the original shade, which you can work with further or leave it unchanged.

The dye can be applied with a brush and roller. But if you have a large surface, then you should do this with a spray gun. With this you can apply the most uniform layer.

  • Relief painting method

Advanced coloring method. The bottom line is that on top of the dried layer, the protrusions and recesses are painted with a lighter or darker tone of the same shade.

  1. A short-haired roller or brush is used as a working tool, onto which the required amount of paint is applied. The effect of a more voluminous relief from textured plaster is achieved.
  2. In addition, all protrusions or recesses can be decorated using metallic.
  3. This is achieved by using a dry brush or by using a special mitten, thanks to which the shading is smoother and looks more natural.

Attention: The use of metallics must be approached with the utmost caution, because excess material creates the impression of a complete lack of taste.

  • Blur

This method should be taken into account when emphasis should be placed only on the recesses of the relief plaster. In this case, as a rule, darker tones of the base shade are used.

  1. The technology of painting with this method involves applying paint of a darker tone (as opposed to the base) to the protrusions of the plaster, allowing the paint to dry for a short time, and then using damp cloth or a rag, the surfaces are grouted. As a result, the paint of a darker tone settles in the depressions, which gives the surface of the wall or interior partition a unique design.
  2. As the main base layer of paint, it is worth choosing a higher quality and more expensive paint that effectively resists physical contact with water; for paint for shades, experts advise choosing a cheaper paint that can easily be washed off from the surface being treated. This method is quite labor-intensive and time-consuming, so it is used only when the owner of a residential premises has a lot of free time.

If the repairs are carried out by hired workers, you should prepare for the fact that for this method of painting they will charge a high price for their services.

Pros and cons of different methods of applying paint to a surface

Here the question is somewhat incorrect. All the pros and cons are quite subjective, because some people have more free time, others have more free time. cash. It remains only to note the fact that working with a dry brush is faster than painting using the blur method. The rest is a matter of the customer’s taste and you can’t argue with that.

It is also worth noting the fact that the deeper the protrusions and recesses the relief surface has, the higher the paint consumption will be as a result of painting a given wall or interior partition. If necessary, the wall can be painted in several layers, using completely different shades (it is advisable to use colors that combine well with each other).

Nuances of performing work

After dyeing for additional protection your surface or to give a glossy tint, it is recommended to use clear varnish water based:

  • It is advisable to mix it with water in equal proportions, thereby facilitating its penetration into the recesses of the plaster relief.
  • With a well-wrung out brush, the solution is applied in several approaches, because the varnish dries almost instantly. The solution should be applied over the entire surface of the wall and under no circumstances should smudges be allowed to form.
  • The solution consumption is approximately 2 - 3 liters per 40 - 60 square meters of treated surface (the spread depends on the presence and height of depressions and depressions).

As a result, I would like to note the fact that all work on plastering, applying primer, painting and final coating of the surface with varnish can be done with your own hands. It is advisable to have at least some experience in these processes.

But the highest quality result, especially if you have unusual wishes in terms of playing with shades, will be provided by professional painters and decorative paint allows you to do this. After watching the video and photos, you can do everything quickly and efficiently.

Did you like the article? Share with friends:
You may also be interested