Top tips on how to pass the traffic police test. Tricks for passing the theoretical part of the traffic police exam

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We have already talked about how the internal exam is held at a driving school. In this article we’ll talk about how to pass the first stage of the traffic police exam, namely the theoretical part. What is tested on this exam? What mistakes are made most often? What do you need to know to pass the first time? We will answer all these questions right now.

What will happen in the theory exam at the traffic police

There are 20 theory questions in one ticket. The exam is considered passed if the examinee answers at least 18 correctly. The ticket includes questions of different categories:

• general provisions;
• road signs;
• road markings;
• traffic lights and traffic controller signals;
• starting to move, maneuvering;
• movement speed;
• overtaking, advancing, oncoming traffic;
• stopping and parking;
• driving through intersections;
• use of external lighting devices and sound signals;
• malfunctions and conditions for admitting the vehicle to operation;
• traffic safety and driving techniques;
• provision of pre-hospital medical care;
• general responsibilities of drivers;
• location of the vehicle on the roadway;
• priority of route vehicles;
• towing mechanical vehicles;
• use of special signals;
• driving on highways;
• training riding and additional requirements for the movement of cyclists;
• traffic in residential areas;
• movement across railway tracks;
• pedestrian crossings and stopping places for route vehicles;
• transportation of people and goods;
• driver responsibility;
• application alarm and sign emergency stop.

The ticket often contains all categories of questions, that is, the first may relate to the topic “Transportation of people and goods,” the second to “Traffic safety and driving techniques,” etc.

Most questions contain illustrations that present traffic situations or show signs. All tickets are test tickets with a choice of answers, you need to choose only one correct one.

The main difficulty is that the examinee inattentively looks or does not pay attention to the words “allowed” and “not allowed”. Also, most errors are caused by tickets with the answer “in both cases,” when both options are correct, but the student is in a hurry and indicates only one correct answer.

How the theory exam is conducted

Submission of the theory to the traffic police occurs as follows. A group of examinees enter a classroom to take a computer-based test. The exam can also take the form of a test on a special form.

The test has 20 questions. Each of them contains answer options. The examinee must select only one by checking the box on the computer or on the form. It is not necessary to follow the order of questions. You can answer easy questions first, then difficult ones, at your discretion. To eliminate the error of computer testing, the answer is accepted by the PC only when pressed twice.

The time allotted for passing the theoretical exam at the traffic police is 30 minutes.

Most test takers experience anxiety and uncertainty. The main thing is to remember: there are 800 exam questions in total. If you have everything sorted out and took online tests multiple times in preparation for passing the theory, everything will work out. At the traffic police exam there will be nothing new on the tickets, just as there will be no oral questions or other unscheduled moments. All theory tickets are the same throughout Russia.

What you need to pass the exam successfully

To significantly increase your chances of successfully passing the theoretical exam in the traffic police, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Learn the theory of traffic rules by heart. Let's remember school years and begin to delve into the features. Some questions may seem very difficult. To learn in such cases, we recommend that you analyze the question, study it thoroughly and try not just to memorize it, but to understand the essence. Then it will be easy for you to navigate during the exam.
• Ability to use computer technology will be an advantage. We are no longer in the “paper” age - the era of computers has come a long time ago. The traffic police exam can be taken on a computer.
• Behave with restraint and calm. If you feel that you are unable to concentrate due to anxiety, take a mild sedative that does not have a sleeping effect. You don't want to scare everyone in the class with your snoring, do you?
• Pay special attention difficult issues theories. There are questions that are remembered the first time, but some, on the contrary, are not remembered for the life of us. These are the ones we work with. We are trying to identify a pattern and, as already said, memorize it.
• Take online tests at home. Textbooks are a good thing, but practice at home using online trainers, of which there are now many on the Internet.

Nikita Orlov, auto expert:

« The theoretical exam in the traffic police is certainly not as important as practical driving skills. At the same time, without passing the theory, you simply will not be allowed to practice. Many people try to “memorize” the rules traffic or exam papers, but this is pointless. You need to not only know the traffic rules, but also understand them. Do not try to guess the answer on the exam card, much less remember the point of the rules regulating the situation. Most effective method training will be assisted by an existing driver. Ask parents or friends who already have a driver's license to go over with you those tickets that are particularly problematic. Only by understanding the principle of applying traffic rules in practice will you catch luck by the tail in the theoretical exam.”

Common mistakes

In most situations, when a cadet cannot pass the theory the first time, the reason is ignorance of the questions, inattention and haste:

• Inattention. Pay attention special attention the words “prohibited” and “allowed”. For some reason, these words are most often confused, although they have opposite meanings.
• Rush. Once you sit down at the computer, strictly follow the instructions of the traffic police officer. You should not rush and press buttons, because the program can complete the test without starting it.
• Ignorance. Most cadets make mistakes on questions related to intersections, traffic controllers and trams. Study these questions thoroughly and take your time when answering them.

To avoid mistakes, use didactic materials and practice more often. Only when you feel that you are answering questions not just automatically, but with an understanding of what is required of you in the question, will you feel confident and will not make mistakes. Don't be afraid that you won't have enough time. 30 minutes is enough to read and answer 20 questions on the ticket. To make sure of this, time yourself when you study at home.

Retake

If a cadet can be allowed to retake the race track and city in a period of two days to a week, depending on the workload of the traffic police inspection, then the theory is allowed to be retaken the next day. The number of retakes is not limited. True, you will have to pay 100 rubles for a retake, each subsequent one is another 100 rubles more expensive. For example, to retake the theory for the fourth time, you will have to pay 400 rubles.

If you follow the rules and strictly follow the recommendations of the traffic police officers, you can pass the theoretical exam the first time without much difficulty. The main thing is not to rush, read the questions carefully and, of course, prepare diligently for the exam.

After passing the exam, start practicing your skills on the road as early as possible. We recommend taking an inexpensive used car as your first car. At first, not everything will be smooth for you, and with a used car you won’t worry about the integrity of the car.

Our blog will help you make your choice. There we sort out car problems different models. And when you find the car of your dreams, don't forget

Every novice driver experiences great anxiety before passing the driving test. All he thinks about is how to pass his driving test the first time. It is quite possible to do this, you just need to follow some tips.

If you have driving skills, you can take the external exam for categories B and C.

Collecting a package of documents to obtain a driver's license is quite simple. The main thing is that the future driver has no contraindications to driving a vehicle. Physical and mental health is confirmed by a doctor’s certificate.

Passing the traffic police exam itself is quite simple. It includes 3 stages:

1. Theoretical exam. Here you need to demonstrate your knowledge of traffic rules and a number of documents;
2. Driving on a race track. This requires error-free and confident driving in compliance with the rules;
3. Driving in the city. This requires knowledge of the rules and strict implementation of them in the city.

How to successfully pass the theory exam?

Those who are interested in how to pass the traffic police exam successfully should take the advice of those who have already managed to pass this exam.

Tips to help you pass the theory test:

1. Be sure to learn all traffic rules. You can even memorize them. Before the exam, it is recommended to try your hand at online services;
2. Do not take sedatives before the exam. They impair concentration;
3. While working at the computer, try to be very careful and press the buttons carefully. It happens that the keyboard is very sensitive, so one careless movement can ruin the result;
4. Try not to attract unnecessary attention from the examiner. Don't talk to your neighbors. Do not forgive the hints, look for the correct answer yourself.

Particular attention should be paid to point 1, because it affects whether you will successfully pass the exam at the traffic police.

How to pass a driving test at the traffic police?

At the second stage of the exam, you will need to pass the traffic police driving test:

1. Try to be in the first class for the exam. The mood of the examiners at the beginning of the exam has not yet been spoiled. So he will be more loyal to the first examinees;
2. Try to choose comfortable shoes and clothing for the exam. You should feel free; clothes should not cling to objects in the car. Shoes must be chosen without heels. This will make it more convenient for you to press the pedals;
3. You should not take a huge amount of things with you. It is important to take only what you need. All things must fit in your pocket;
4. Do not follow the examiner's instructions that do not comply with the rules. He may deliberately push you to take such actions and thus test you;
5. Remain calm even if the examiner shouts at you;
6. Don't panic, even if you fail. Remember how to behave in a particular case and strictly follow the instructions.

How to pass city driving?

The third stage of the exam takes place in the city.

Here are some tips on how to ensure you pass your driving test:

1. Adjust the seat and adjust the mirrors. Do not attempt to move until you are sure that you can reach the pedals. Check the visibility provided by the mirrors. It will take no more than 10 minutes to set up all the elements of the car.
2. Fasten your seat belt. This must be done both on the racetrack and in the city.
3. Start moving by following simple rules: Turn left, look in the mirror, make sure there are no obstacles ahead. If a car is coming to the meeting, let it pass. It will be very good if you demonstrate to the examiner that you are convinced that there are no obstacles on the left. To do this, you will need to turn your head in the right direction.
4. Driving on a city road must be carried out taking into account the rules. Pay attention to road signs and markings. Show respect to pedestrians and other drivers. Do not make serious mistakes: speeding, violating the rules of turning and turning, crossing median strips. Many novice drivers who do not feel very confident behind the wheel try to cheat and sit behind a bus or trolleybus. But at the stop the bus may slow down, so you will also need to stop. In this case, you will not be able to move to the left lane and will fail the traffic police exam.
5. To stop the car, you need to remember all the rules and choose a suitable place for this. Turn on the right turn signal, park and put the car on the handbrake. Stop the engine and remove the belt. After this, you will only have to wait for the examiner’s decision on whether you have passed the driving test. The driving test will be considered passed if you do not make any mistakes during the test.

If you are interested in the question of how to pass the traffic police exam without retaking it, you need to practice as much as possible. It is impossible to simultaneously remember the sequence of actions, assess the situation on the road and perceive the examiner’s instructions. It is important that the information is not only contained in the head. It must be transferred into muscle memory.

In order to gain at least minimal skill in driving a car, you must spend at least 32 hours driving. The driving school program provides only 20 hours of driving. So many drivers require extra practice to be able to pass the test.

Penalty points

In order to pass the state exam successfully, you must score no more than 4 penalty points. If the number of penalty points exceeds 4, the traffic police will mark “Failed.” The driver will go for a retake, which will take place only a week later.

Many motorists are interested in the question: how to pass the traffic police exam successfully and for what violations they can be marked “Failed”. According to the new regulations, the test taker may fail the exam for gross violations.

Here is a list of these gross violations:

1. Driving into oncoming traffic;
2. Refusal to give way, according to traffic regulations, ignored road sign;
3. Driving through an illegal traffic light;
4. Exceeding the permissible speed;
5. Driving beyond the stop line;
6. Ignoring the examiner's instructions;
7. Overtaking a vehicle with special signals;
8. Overtaking a car stopped in front of a pedestrian crossing;
9. Traffic violation when turning.

In order to successfully pass the exam, traffic rules must be strictly followed. A future driver can immediately receive 5 points for a violation, or they can accumulate them based on the sum of smaller violations. True, in practice, sometimes you have to wait a whole month for a retake. Future drivers should also remember that exam results are valid for six months. So if the theory was passed well, but the driving was not, and the driver decided to delay retaking the test, then in half a year he will have to take all the exams again.

A driver's license is a document that many people dream of, because it gives them the opportunity to travel on the roads with convenience and comfort in their own car. But in order to get that very “crust”, you need to make an effort. As practice shows, not everyone copes with the issue of passing the traffic police exams. In this regard, problems arise with how to pass the license the first time.

Why are rights needed?

Many citizens try to learn how to drive a car on their own, believing that studying at a driving school, as well as passing the exam at the traffic police, is a waste of time. However, it is precisely with the presence of management skills that it is worth starting the conversation about why that very certificate was invented in the first place, which haunts and excites the mind with the question of how to pass the driving test, as well as how to avoid getting into a serious accident.

It is this document that says that a person knows how to drive, knows the rules of roads and pedestrian zones.

A little history...

The very first driver's licenses appeared in Paris back in 1893. Then those who wanted to get them did not seriously think about how to learn the theoretical exam, but were looking for a solution to the question of how to pass a driving license. It was the ability to drive your own car that had to be demonstrated in order to legally drive around the city.

In our country, driver's licenses appeared 7 years later. To obtain them, it was necessary to demonstrate the ability to manage one’s own funds, as well as prove knowledge of the geography of one’s city. At the same time, in some places IDs that were obtained in another were not accepted. locality. These procedures changed only in the 70s. Today, to obtain a driver's license, you need to know not geography, but the rules of the road, which must be studied in specialized schools. But such training does not always allow you to get a license after passing the exam for the first time. What should you do, how to pass it?

Car license. Step one: choose a driving school

To obtain a driver's license, you need certain skills that will initially help you pass the test. How successful the exam will be depends on many factors, primarily on the choice of driving school. Many experts, when asked how to pass your license the first time, answer: do not skimp on a specialized training place. After all, not only the number of cash that you will spend on car repairs, but also the safety of your own life.

Before choosing, be sure to monitor the schools that are available in your city or region. Better take advice knowledgeable people who are undergoing training or managed to get a driver’s license, and you need to ask those who were not tormented by the question of how to pass the license the first time. If there are no such people among your friends, or if for some reason you have no one to turn to, you can independently monitor some schools.

What we pay attention to

Be sure to pay attention to everything. This applies to both significant indicators and various nuances. This is the availability of permits, competent teachers, the percentage of students who were able to successfully pass their license and cars. If they offer to study on very old machines, refuse. There were cases when, when driving a training car, the springs on the seat literally left circles on the back of the student. Naturally, the woman was unable to study in such conditions, requiring a change of car with an instructor. Unfortunately, today there are also such driving schools, with such vehicles. Be careful.

Having chosen several “candidates”, be sure to go and look at the conditions in which the classes will take place. Modern driving schools not only have excellent classrooms with modern computers, but are also able to offer their clients a range of additional services. One of these is an advisory service on choosing your own car, for example.

Preparing documents

So, when a driving school is chosen, it’s worth thinking about preparation necessary documents. First of all, take care of your medical certificate. As funny as it may seem, it is she who causes some problems. First of all, get it. The following set of documents is quite standard:

1. Identification document - passport or something else.
2. Photo if necessary.
3. Receipts for payment of duties.

Theory

Theory is very important in the learning process, because it will be useful in the future when driving your own car. Moreover, it is really necessary to learn it. It is very important to approach the issue of training correctly. Don’t just memorize the terms presented in the book, as well as the correct answers. It is necessary to understand the rules, yes, to understand them clearly. Many girls have questions about how to pass the license themselves and whether they need to study the theory on their own. Necessarily. Modern driving school students have some advantages in this regard. Having personal computers, smartphones and other communication tools, you can learn theory anywhere, even on public transport. According to psychologists, passing driving the first time directly depends on the time at which the initial exam is passed.

The rules of the road have a lot of terms that need to be learned, and precisely to the word. On many forums, those who are students of driving schools come up with various expressions for quick memorization. For example: “zone without lawn”, etc. Take advantage of this information, it will definitely help.

Venue

If you pass the theoretical exam, you should get ready and prepare to take the exam on the site. Performing certain exercises requires concentration, even when an instructor is nearby.

The main thing is that all manipulations during training are performed automatically. You need to forget that an exam is going on, it’s better to imagine that this is your own car and that its integrity depends on your coordinated actions. In the worst case, “automatic execution” may turn off at the most inopportune moment - and then you will have to retake it.

Departure to the city

The most exciting stage of the exam, because it is the last and most important. You will have to gather all your will into a fist and go into the city, where both experienced drivers and those who need to use the pedestrian crossing will be present with you at the same time. The difficulty lies in the fact that in the city it is necessary to apply not only the ability to drive a vehicle, but also theoretical knowledge. However, with the examiner, you do not know where you will go to take the test.

When it comes to the question of how to pass your license the first time, nothing should interfere with the test. This applies to sedatives. Remember, you are driving on the road, not only the fate of your driver’s license, but also the safety of others depends on you. You must be collected, clear in your actions and have a clear head. Medications can reduce reaction, attentiveness and cause some drowsiness, which is completely useless during the exam. It is better to take a sedative after the test is passed.

On the eve of Day X, you need to have a good rest and sleep so that your mood is at its best. This state will give you confidence and composure.

If you are a representative of the fair sex, there is no need to amaze everyone around, including the examiner, with your unprecedented sexuality. This applies to clothes and shoes. The hairpin is inappropriate here. The main thing is to wear comfortable things that will not affect your freedom of movement. Experts recommend wearing exactly the clothes in which you were trained.

You need to take with you only the most necessary things, and these are documents. Be sure to turn off your mobile device. Not only will it distract you, but it may also irritate the examiner. Before passing, refresh your memory of the traffic rules again. This will be beneficial.

Once settled in the car, try to calm down and not worry. Everyone is worried, you are no exception. Even the examiner who will be next to you is worried, albeit less than you.

Let's go!

Now it's time to show everything you were taught in driving school. Place the gearbox in neutral and start the car. Be sure to remember to buckle up before doing this. It would seem like a small thing. But it is precisely because of this that many fail to pass their driving test. Now that you are sure that the engine is running, you can remove the car from the handbrake. Next, turn on the left turn, make sure there are no cars and start driving in order to pass your license to the traffic police.

It's time to turn on mindfulness. Move slowly, carefully look at the signs and assess the overall traffic situation. Listen to the inspector's instructions.

Common mistakes

Before asking the question of how long you can take for your license, you should take care to study the main mistakes that are made when passing the exam:

1. Speeding.
2. Interfering with another vehicle.
3. Improper execution of turns and turns.
4. A solid line has been crossed.
5. The pedestrian was not allowed to pass.

Conclusion

In general, in order to avoid the question of how to obtain a license, it does not matter at all whether you are interested in how to pass a license for a motorcycle or for another vehicle. It is necessary to prepare, and carefully and thoroughly. All the skills that you learn in a driving school will help not only pass the exam, but also ensure safety on the road for both you and other road users.

What is the reason? Is it the poor quality of the learning process at driving schools or do you only have yourself to blame, since you didn’t prepare for the exams, hoping that “maybe I’ll pass” and your connections? Many may say that the examiners are to blame for failing students. At the same time, the State Traffic Inspectorate itself receives the heaviest burden, since a huge number of “endless students” are formed who are ready to retake and retake exams (after all, the number of retakes is not limited by law). Let's figure it out.

Driving schools and their training programs are not perfect. And that's a fact! The number of hours of practical training is not enough. Driving schools, in principle, do not have a rating (for example, based on the number of students passing the first time), which could indicate the quality of the training provided. Future drivers choose a school mainly based on location: close to home or work. Also, in Russia it is not customary to file lawsuits for poor-quality training if cadets do not pass exams the first time. Therefore, we can say that schools are not very interested in obtaining a cadet's license the first time. The main goal of driving schools is income. And the main result of the activity is the issuance of a certificate of completion of this educational institution. However, in most driving schools, classes are conducted with high quality and the success of passing largely depends on class attendance, level of self-study, diligence, own desire and personal responsibility of cadets. So, to be honest, many would-be drivers don't feel it's necessary to participate as much as possible in the learning process. Hence the results: only 1 out of 4 students gets their license on the first try. Yes, one cannot help but mention the provocative actions of examiners in uniform. Often, they allegedly “fail” the cadets. However, if you look at it, there is no more obvious way to identify the level of knowledge of a future driver than provocation wrong actions. First of all, you need to be honest with yourself: are you 100 percent ready to pass the test and get a driver's license?

Innovations in the 2019 exam rules

It's no secret that the very first working days of 2019 brought Russians many serious changes at the legal level. They affected almost all areas of life: pensions, taxes, utility costs, compulsory motor liability insurance and more. In addition to the new laws adopted, from the very beginning of the new year 2019, other new, significant changes and additions to the laws began to be worked out. In particular, all motorists and novice drivers can expect changes in the procedure for taking the driver's license exam. Perhaps, by the middle of this year, all driving school cadets will take exams according to the new rules, namely without “demonstration performance” on the site. The new bill involves combining the practical part of the “site - city”, in such a way that the demonstration of driving skills will take place immediately in real city traffic conditions. These innovations will apply not only to drivers of passenger vehicles, but also to everyone who wants to obtain the legal right to drive cargo, passenger and motorcycle vehicles.

Let's look at what controversial issues arise among the public, among the driving schools themselves and among the leaders of driving school associations, in connection with upcoming innovations.

Exam safety

Every instructor at any driving school will confirm that the “platform,” as an element of the driver’s license exam, plays the role of a filter. If the cadet successfully passes the test in traffic rules theories, he is allowed to take the “platform” exam. Cadets with poor knowledge of traffic rules are not allowed to take the practical part of the exam. Just like cadets who show poor results on the site cannot be admitted to the next stage “city”. It's just dangerous. At each stage, novice drivers who are not ready for the “realities” of the road are eliminated. big city" Thus, the exclusion of the “platform” as a filter of driving skills may affect road safety, both for the cadet himself and for the drivers around him.

Position of the traffic police: The “platform” was introduced in those days when it was possible to take the exam externally, and was intended for self-preparation for the driving test. In 2013, the possibility of taking the exam externally was cancelled. Means, the practical purpose of the “platform” is irrelevant. After introducing innovations at the “sites,” cadets can train during the training period. The leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs emphasizes that the exclusion of the “platform” from the practical part of the exam, as its separate element, will have a positive impact on the level of knowledge of cadets and will show “the level of proficiency in all driving skills in a complex in real conditions.” In addition, after combining the two parts of the exam into a single whole, the personal time of each examined cadet will be saved and working hours examiners - inspectors.

Opportunity to demonstrate skills in city traffic conditions

Many driving schools, their management and instructors express bewilderment about the practical component of such a 2in1 “city + site” combination. Will novice drivers be able to fully demonstrate their driving skills in urban traffic conditions, where the situation largely depends on the behavior of others? Will young drivers of freight and passenger transport be able to find a place for a “demonstration performance” on the roads of big cities? How will such exams practically proceed in the winter season, when utility workers do not have time to remove the snow in time and the roads may be blocked with snow? How safe will it be to perform the “Parallel parking in reverse” or “Reversing into a garage” exercises, given that there are other cars on the roads, often expensive ones? How will the Flyover exercise be demonstrated?

Position of the traffic police: throughout the civilized world, the driving test takes place directly in real city conditions

Objectivity of taking the exam

At the “sites”, for the purpose of objectivity and impartiality of the judges, special plastic cones and fences are installed. If you hit the fence while taking the exam, it means you didn’t receive credit. The principle is simple and understandable to everyone. Accordingly, when passing the 2in1 exam, there will be no such elements. How will inspectors evaluate pass/fail? What kind of objectivity can we talk about? Bias can lead to increased corruption.

Position of the traffic police: not clear.

Legislative and technical framework taken as the basis for the new joint exam in the traffic police

For the full implementation of innovations on the procedure for passing the traffic police exam in 2019, changes to the current legislation and traffic rules will be required. In addition, a technical decision is required when it comes to future motorcyclists passing the exam in the city. If the bill is adopted with the proviso that drivers taking a category “A” license will also take the test on city roads, then a new technical base will not be possible. Currently, such an exam is not possible.

Position of the traffic police: There is international experience and practice of conducting such an exam.

Two methods can be used:

• the cadet being examined travels independently in category “A” transport, and the inspector-examiner rides alongside, monitoring the process and giving instructions to the cadet further actions on the radio. The walkie-talkie is built into the cadet's helmet;
• A training vehicle of category “A” is used, with built-in special backup control, based on the principle of a training vehicle.

Besides this significant change, several more innovations have been introduced into the bill, which, in the opinion of the traffic police, should improve the quality of education of driving school graduates. It is in pursuit of this goal that the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate intends to tighten the rules for passing the driver's license exam. It's about the question publicity of the route on which the exam will take place and about lifting the ban on training vehicles on highways, including passing the exam on that section of roads.

If we talk about the publicity of the exam route, then today this point is regulated by the requirement of the Russian Ministry of Economy from 2014. According to it, each traffic police department is obliged to give open information for all citizens regarding the examination route itself. Therefore, each cadet, before the exam, repeatedly drives this section of the road with his instructor, trying to adapt to it and learn all the possible pitfalls. This established pattern of preparation for the city driving test is called “coaching” by traffic police officials and, in general, is assessed as having a detrimental effect on the education of future drivers. The bill on new rules for passing the traffic police exam includes the following proposals:

• cancel the current requirement of the Ministry of Economy on the publicity of the examination route;
• allow examiners to independently, at their own discretion, choose any route for the exam, based on the list of streets and roads where it is prohibited to conduct an exam for driving school cadets.

Thus, by eliminating the possibility of knowing the exam route in advance, it is planned to see the real picture of the examinee’s preparation and his ability to independently navigate any section of the road.

Regarding the lifting of the ban on practice driving on highways, the traffic police also has a fundamentally new explanation for what is happening. According to experts, modern road and street communications have made a serious technical breakthrough, therefore, in essence ordinary roads are no longer different from highways. Accordingly, the current ban on practice driving on highways can be lifted. Let us recall that a significant difference between highways and ordinary city roads is the special speed limit:

• on highways it is prohibited to drive at a speed of less than 40 km/h;
• the maximum speed, unless otherwise stated, for passenger vehicles and motorcycles is 110 km/h;
• the maximum speed for vehicles carrying passengers, for cars with trailers and for freight transport (over 3.5 tons) is 90 km/h;
• The maximum speed for vehicles carrying out group transportation of children, as well as transportation of people in the back of a truck, is 60 km/h.

You don’t have to be an expert in the field of road safety to understand that only an experienced driver can drive a car at such speeds, and it will be problematic and unsafe for a driving school student. In addition, for driving on a highway at a speed of less than 40 km/h, an administrative penalty is provided - a fine.

In conclusion, we can say that if the bill is approved by the Duma, then within six months it will go through all stages of approval and enter into legal force. This will mean that all new driving school graduates will have to take exams according to the new rules.

Perhaps the bill will undergo significant amendments, but the following is definitely clear: the Ministry of Internal Affairs has accumulated many questions regarding the quality of training for future drivers. An already developed plan for tightening the rules for taking driving license exams has been submitted for approval in the first reading. Therefore, it is unlikely that changes in this matter will be avoided.

General tips and little tricks that will ensure you pass the exam the first time

In order not to “fail” the exam at the end of a driving school, you need to:

• attend all classes during the training process;
• be conscious of theoretical and practical lessons;
• keep a study notebook in which to take notes on lectures, record the class schedule, your attendance, your progress and achievements;
• ask questions that interest you to the instructor in theory and practice, do not hesitate to participate in discussions and debates on certain issues;
• additionally take an online theory exam on your home computer;
• during practical lessons, “absorb into yourself like a sponge” all driving skills, listen to the instructor, try to understand the basic principles of driving a car, complete all tasks;
• buy additional driving lessons if you suspect that practice is not enough;
• study the routes where there will be a practical exam, check with the instructor all the details of this section of the road and what “pitfalls” there may be when passing the exam;
• It is recommended to start initial driving lessons in the morning, then move on to driving during rush hour to overcome the fear of heavy traffic;
• behave correctly, politely, restrained, calmly;
• do not take any sedatives or stimulants before practice, internal tests and exams at the traffic police. You can eat sweets (chocolate, candy, etc.) as a dope. Take a bottle of water with you;
• you need to get enough sleep before the exam;
• think over a comfortable wardrobe and wear the most comfortable shoes (preferably the ones you trained in);
• turn off your phone or put it on silent so as not to be distracted;
• try to pass the exam among the first. Exhaustive waiting and fatigue can work against you;
• be careful and focused on completing tasks, look at road markings and signs;
• listen carefully to the examiner’s commands, compare the traffic rules and his commands, do not exclude the possibility of provocative commands, give reasons for your driving behavior.

How to behave while driving?

A driving test is much more frightening for young and inexperienced drivers than a road theory test. For the most part, this comes from the fact that driving skills have not been brought to automaticity. How should you behave while driving in order to pass all the exercises on the court without any complaints and “ride the city” without getting penalty points?

So, before you start moving, you need to do the following:

• sit in the driver's seat and evaluate the convenience of the location of the seat, rear view mirror and side mirrors. If necessary, adjust them to your height;
• fasten your seat belts yourself, and also make sure that all passengers, including the inspection inspector, are fastened. For some cadets, this is where the first attempt at passing the exam ends. Put aside your embarrassment and ask the examiner to fasten his seat belts if he has not done so;
• take care to turn on the lights (low beam or daytime running lights);
• turn on the turn signal to indicate the start of movement;
• engage the first stage of the gearbox, remove the handbrake;
• look in the left mirror;
• exhale and begin the movement smoothly.

When driving in the city, you must:

• avoid sudden movements. Only smooth and confident movements can make a positive impression;
• periodically look in the mirrors, monitoring the situation “overboard” and demonstrating maximum attention, caution and concentration;
• listen to the car, the main thing is that the engine does not stall;
• observe the speed limit in accordance with traffic rules and the surrounding conditions. Don't forget that the speed of your car in traffic should be equal to the speed of the flow;
• confidently shift the gear lever, without jerking, smoothly;
• Avoid creating emergency situations on the road. Your passengers and the examiner should not feel discomfort, much less fear, from being next to you;
• listen carefully to all the inspector's commands. Before performing it, compare it with the current traffic rules and do not rush to perform it if you think it is a provocation. Give reasons for your answer. At this very time, do not take your eyes off the road.

At the very beginning of training, cadets are informed that they will take the theory of traffic rules, a set of exercises on the race track and driving in the city to obtain a driver's license (VL). In order for the exams to be successful, mandatory internal testing has been introduced in all driving schools. It includes all the same stages of the exam, which students will take in the presence of a traffic police inspector.

The only difference between the internal test and the state exam is that the examiners will be teachers from your driving school. As a rule, theory is completed on one day, and driving practice on another. In many driving schools, it is customary to take a theory test in large joint groups (your group and others) and in the presence of other teachers, so to speak, to complete the feeling of the exam. Based on the results of the theoretical test, passing cadets are allowed to enter the site. Everyone who passed the exercises at the race track takes the city driving test. All students who successfully pass the internal exam receive a certificate of completion of courses and admission to the state. exams.

Don't forget to praise yourself after passing the internal exam! You have taken the first step towards obtaining a university degree.

Theoretical exam on a computer. Validity period for passed theoretical exam

The theory exam is taken with the help of computer program. Within a strictly allotted time (20 minutes), the student must answer 40 tickets correctly. Two errors are allowed. The exam covers all topics required to drive a car, including psychological aspects, laws of physics and first aid skills. To make the exam easy, you need to be able to use the equipment and practice in advance. Special online traffic rules tests are available for each person. With their help, you can regularly prepare for the exam and objectively check the level of your knowledge. Directly on the exam itself there will be the same questions, only in random order.

Collateral successful completion The theoretical exam will be:

• excellent knowledge of traffic rules;
• regular training on online tests;
• attentiveness, concentration, composure;
• correct behavior.

Carefully read all the questions to the end, trying to get to the core. Please note that the test has similar interpretations of exam questions, but they have different correct answers.

According to the current traffic rules, the cadet who successfully passes the theoretical block has the right to be admitted to practical exams in driving a vehicle. The right is retained for six months from the date of passing, namely from the date on which the coveted decision “The theory exam has been passed” was received. In other words, the cadet has six calendar months to successfully pass the practical block and obtain a license.

The first step of the practical driving test is to test basic driving skills on a circuit. As a rule, an employee of the State Traffic Inspectorate does not get into the cadet’s car, but observes his actions from the side. At the examiner’s choice, the cadet performs from three to six exercises: “snake” riding; European parking or parallel parking; passing an overpass; entering the garage in reverse; rotate 90 degrees; turning a car in a confined space.

In order not to “fill up the site,” a student needs to:

• get into the car and adjust the driver’s seat and mirrors;
• buckle up;
• turn on the engine;
• turn on the lights;
• perform exercises at minimum speed or even using the clutch;
• listen to the car so as not to stall;
• perform exercises carefully and slowly;
• follow the lines and fences, control the boundaries of the exercise area;
• do not press against fences and markings;
• do not roll back more than 0.3 m.

As the cadets themselves say, the most difficult thing in this part of the exam is to simultaneously concentrate and relax while doing the exercises. More than half of the students successfully pass the exam on the site. Neither the traffic police officers nor the instructor can influence the driver. The fences and markings are in an unchanged condition, so passing the test entirely depends only on the cadet.

A few words about innovations. Now the law does not prohibit photo-video-audio recording of the ongoing exam by third parties (friends, relatives), that is, from the outside. This allows you to quickly resolve controversial issues. Also, cadets are allowed to choose a car to take the exam, meaning with a manual or automatic transmission. Depending on this, a mark is placed in the rights.

“How to pass your license the first time in real city traffic?” - the most important question for all future drivers. The difficulty of this exam is that it is simply impossible to predict the situation on the road one hundred percent in advance; unforeseen situations may occur, including through the fault of other drivers. However, the traffic police inspector is considered the biggest enemy in the exam. He irritates the cadet only with his presence, but you also need to listen to his instructions, control the situation “overboard”, follow his commands or continue moving in spite of them. And then, as luck would have it, the traffic lights turn red. And cars just crawl out from all sides, like cockroaches from cracks, and you think about one thing: how not to stall! All of us (drivers) experienced these moments and were afraid of not passing the exam. Do you agree?

To be as prepared as possible for this part of the exam, you need to skate the route in advance. Ask your instructor to tell you everything important points traffic on that section of the road where demonstration driving around the city usually takes place. Pay attention to the presence of signs and markings. If there are public transport stops on the route, remember the rule for passing stops like a multiplication table: you need to give way to buses and trolleybuses that depart from it. Private minibuses are not public transport and do not need to be allowed through. Remember that when changing lanes you need to turn on the turn signal, this is very important. Look in the mirrors, monitor the situation on the road, show the examiner that you have everything under control. The most difficult thing for beginners is driving through intersections, turning left and (or) turning around. Typically, this is the maneuver you will be asked to do. Remember the order of travel and golden rule"interference on the right." Do not forget that pedestrians must be allowed to pass.

Your mobile phone must be disabled. Clothes and shoes should be as comfortable as possible (short skirts and heels will be out of place). Knowledge of traffic rules, inner peace and self-confidence can help you drive around the city without penalty points.

Pitfalls of the practical part of the exam. What should you pay attention to?

How often do we hear from driving school students that they were not allowed to pass the traffic police exam or were simply “failed.” Is this true? Are inspectors really specifically engaged in sabotage and preventing people from passing their licenses in city driving conditions? We can partly agree with this, since many have encountered this situation: driving around the city was unsuccessful, after which your instructor names the price and the second time you pass without problems. This is how it was and probably will always be. Corruption cannot be eradicated. However, let's be honest with ourselves and admit the following. If all students were one hundred percent ready for the exam, knew the traffic rules at “5+”, and by the time of the exam learned to confidently drive a car, then everyone would pass the exam with a bang the first time. Then there would be no need to think about retakes and perceive the provocative commands of the traffic police inspector as sabotage. All contradictory commands of the examiner are used only to understand the level of readiness of the cadet to drive a car independently. There are no other ways to understand how ready he is to drive a vehicle. Only excellent knowledge of traffic rules can be the guarantee that the inspector will not cut you off. In the event that you understand that the inspector has given a command that is contrary to traffic regulations, you need to be able to justify your refusal.

By the way, now in most cases, audio-video recording equipment is used during the exam, for objectivity and to avoid controversial issues. In case of gross violation job responsibilities The inspector is not recommended to enter into discussions and vigorously defend his point of view. It is better to file a complaint with the management of the territorial department of the State Traffic Inspectorate, outlining the essence in detail.

To fail the practical part of the exam, it is enough to score 5 penalty points. In this case, all violations can be divided into three groups:

• minor violations are scored one point;
• average violations are assessed at three points;
• gross violations are assessed with five points.

In other words, one gross violation is enough to not receive the right. These include:

• ignoring the inspector's demands for more than 30 seconds;
• creation of an emergency situation and forced intervention of an instructor to prevent an accident;
• creating obstacles for vehicles and pedestrians who had the right of way;
• entering the lane of oncoming traffic and tram tracks (in the opposite direction);
• driving through a red traffic light;
• ignoring traffic controller signals and priority signs;
• violation of the rules for overtaking, turning, turning around, reversing, driving through railway crossings;
• violation of the established speed limit;
• crossing the stop line.

Average errors that may occur during the exam:

• telephone use;
• did not fasten seat belts himself and did not check the passengers;
• not using turn signals before and while driving;
• failure to use emergency lights and warning triangles in accordance with the situation;
• violation of stopping and parking rules;
• violation of road markings;
• entering an intersection during a traffic jam and interfering with other vehicles.

There are four minor mistakes you can make during the exam, such as:

• driving at an excessively low speed, interfering with other vehicles;
• sudden, unreasonable braking;
• untimely application of the turn signal or its absence;
• not using mirrors while driving;
• uncertainty when changing gears;
• the engine stalled;
• violation of the rules for placing a vehicle on the roadway;
• violation of the rules for using sound signals and lighting devices;
• rollback over a distance of more than 30 cm;
• incorrect assessment of the road situation as a whole;
• other traffic violations.

If we talk about mistakes made during exercises on the circuit, these could be:

• driving beyond the marking line (more than 2 times);
• knocking down marking elements;
• driving beyond the boundaries of the site;
• not following the trajectory;
• the engine stalled (three times or more);
• rollback (more than 0.3 m);
• ignoring the examiner's commands (longer than 30 seconds);
• the turn signal does not turn on (more than 1 time);
• touching the ground with your foot when taking a motorcycle exam (more than 2 times).

When passing the theoretical block of the exam, only two mistakes are allowed. Three errors mean the exam is failed.

Retaking the exam. Rules and regulations

According to the established regulations, all cadets have the opportunity to retake each stage of the driver’s license exam for free. The deadlines are clearly stated: the first retake is allowed after 7 days, the second 7 days after the first, the third 7 days after the second, and then only after 30 calendar days you can come for the exam. These conditions apply to passing the theory and the exam on the site and in the city. And if we take into account that a person who has passed the test in traffic rules theory has 6 months at his disposal to retake the remaining stages and obtain a license, it turns out that he has only 8 attempts.

Your driving school can provide assistance in passing the traffic police exam when retaking it. You can go to the exam with the next group. However, if the next exams are not soon, then you can implement your plans on your own. To do this, you need to sign up for the exam in advance, preferably through State Services. Based on the fact that only 1 out of 4 students gets their license the first time, there are huge queues at the traffic police to retake it. To ensure that your trip to retake is not useless, you need to have with you: a completed application, a valid medical certificate (valid for 1 year), SNILS, a passport or military ID for military personnel, a certificate of completion of a driving school and a copy of the receipt for payment of the state duty. By the way, if you pay for it through State Services (1,400 rubles), you can save 600 rubles compared to a bank payment (2,000 rubles). If the exam is taken (retaken) by a minor, then the package of documents must be accompanied by the consent of the parent or legal representative. When recording through the portal public services All documents must be attached to the application electronically.

Each cadet has the opportunity to choose the traffic police department that is preferable to him on a territorial basis. In this case, the place of his registration (registration) does not matter. You can also choose a non-resident (suburban) traffic police department. The only condition will be the presence of a sheet with information about passing the theory.

You will also have to sign up to receive a driver's license in order to save time and avoid long waits. You can do this:

• using special terminals located in the traffic police department;
• using MFC;
• using the government services portal.

It is useful to check the work schedule of the selected department of the State Traffic Inspectorate through the official website of the traffic police.

If the documents were sent electronically, then you will be assigned a day and time when you need to arrive to receive the coveted “card”. If you submit your documents personally to the inspector, then all you have to do is wait to be invited. A driver's license is issued against the personal signature of the applicant.

There is no need to take photographs in advance, as this will be taken by a staff member in accordance with established standards. It is best to dress in plain clothes. It will be useful to take a comb with you. Women need to think about their makeup in advance. After numerous discussions, amendments were adopted to the law allowing photographs to be taken in glasses and religious headdresses. There are some caveats regarding glasses: glasses should be worn only as prescribed by a doctor, should not have massive frames that cover half of the face, and their lenses should not be tinted. When taking photographs, think about something pleasant. After all, rights are issued for 10 years, and during this entire period you will have to admire only one photograph.

When receiving the document itself, check the correct spelling of your full name, as well as all the information indicated on the license.

Conclusion

“How to pass the traffic police exam the first time?” - more important issue it simply does not exist for those people who are taking their license for the first time. Definitely, without exception, all driving school students would like to get a driver’s license easily and naturally, on the first try. But in practice, it turns out that only one student out of four becomes a driver with a driver’s license the first time. And although it is customary to blame the traffic police officers, allegedly they fail exams on purpose, in fact, you must blame yourself first of all. What percentage out of a hundred are you ready for the theoretical exam? How well do you know traffic rules? How much time did you spend studying all the tickets? What was your average score on the online test? If we answer these questions honestly, then most likely we can draw the appropriate conclusion: we do not make every effort while studying at a driving school! As for practical lessons, of course, the number of driving lessons that are included in the training program is not enough. You have to spend money on additional classes. Definitely, theory is easier for women, and driving lessons for men. This is a fact. But again, only insufficient knowledge of traffic rules and inability to drive a car plays against us during the exam in the city. If you know the entire theoretical part “excellently” and masterfully know how to drive a car, then no inspector will fail you. All the provocative tasks he gives are needed to assess your knowledge and level of preparedness for driving into the city on your own in your own car.

Before the exam, you need to get enough sleep, dress comfortably, gather your courage and show all your skills and abilities. Great value has an attitude, psychologists constantly talk about this. Zero doubts about your actions are visible to the naked eye and are conveyed to the examiner. Be collected, correct, polite and attentive. Try to pass the exam among the first, before neither you nor the traffic police officers get tired. Girls are advised not to overuse makeup, short skirts and other attributes of beauty. There is no need to rely on your charm; often dressed up “dolls” irritate traffic police officers who are performing their official duties.

Listen to the car, you can always tell by the sound of the engine when it is about to stall. Do not forget about the turn signals when starting to move and changing lanes. Pay attention to road signs and give way to pedestrians when driving around the city. Constantly scan the surrounding road situation using your mirrors, do it demonstratively, you can even turn your head. This will show that you are in control of the situation. Do not break the speed limit: do not exceed or crawl too slowly. Remember that if your training car is too slow, it may count as a one-point fault (provided you are causing interference to other cars). Move with the speed of the flow. When you hear the inspector's task, do not rush to carry it out. For 20-30 seconds, think about what was said and compare it with the current traffic rules. If the command does not contradict them, execute. If you understand that the task contradicts the traffic rules, explain your point of view culturally, referring to specific points of the traffic rules. As a rule, inspectors appreciate driving school students who know the rules and are ready to justify their answers. Be extremely careful and remember the five penalty points. You only have one chance to pass your license the first time. Further, the procedure for obtaining a driver’s license can take 6 months and 8 attempts.

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How to pass the traffic police exam the first time? It’s no secret that training at a driving school goes very quickly for many. And now an exciting visit to the traffic police is looming on the horizon. Obtaining a driver's license, first of all, depends on successfully passing state exams at the State Traffic Inspectorate on knowledge of the Rules of the Road and the driving skills of the applicant for the “license”.

Testing knowledge of traffic rules and ability to drive a car becomes an integral procedure for the future driver. The state must be sure that a new road user will not pose a danger to society.

You can also watch the video at the end of this article about what NOT to do to pass the traffic police exam the first time.

The most important condition for the birth of a new motorist is the confident mastery of educational material. Only then will you be able to pass the traffic police exams without any problems.

Theoretical exam of traffic rules in the traffic police

The first step to obtaining the coveted driver's license will be passing an exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate on the rules of the road. There are two points to pay attention to here.

1. Knowledge of traffic rules. The basis for successfully passing the theoretical test will be a good knowledge of the rules of the road. And here you will have to do some cramming so as not to get confused later when formulating fundamental concepts such as “main road”, “pedestrian”, “overtaking”, “vehicle”, “intersection”, etc.
2. Ability to use a computer. It is important here not to wave your arms, risking accidentally pressing a button on the keyboard. You need to concentrate on your work and not be distracted while answering questions. Therefore, it is best to buy a disk with a program for preparing for passing traffic rules and rehearse the passing procedure until it becomes automatic.

When preparing to take the theoretical exam at the State Traffic Inspectorate, the practice of solving traffic rules exam tickets online has proven itself well - this will consolidate your knowledge of the Traffic Rules and sharpen your computer use skills.

During the traffic police exam, you should not contact the examiners over trifles, and you should not talk or behave defiantly. To combat anxiety, it is better to refrain from taking sedatives, as they will prevent you from reacting quickly when passing a practical (driving) exam.

Driving test

The practical test begins with driving a car on a race track. Then, together with the traffic police inspector, you will have to prove your skills on the city streets. And if training is required to successfully perform exercises on the racetrack, then for error-free driving around the city it is useful to know at least the driving route.

Basic exercises on the circuit

There are several standard exercises that state traffic inspectors check for applicants for a driver's license:

• snake,
• reversal,
• parallel parking,
• reversing (entering within specified dimensions),
• overpass.

From this set of exercises, the examiner chooses at his discretion a set of 3 tasks, for example:

• snake-parallel parking-overpass,
• U-turn-overpass-parallel parking,
• overpass - reversing - snake.

In any case, the future driver must be fluent in these elements of driving. Driving schools do not always devote enough time to practical training. Therefore, if there are any gaps in “figured driving”, then it is very advisable to study additionally even before the start of the exams at the traffic police.

Driving on city streets

The greatest difficulty when passing the traffic police exams is driving around the city. And if the city is small, then you can thoroughly study all the features of the streets, learn about all the tricks that traffic police officers use to complicate tasks. But in a large metropolis it is almost impossible to determine the future route.

Therefore, you need not only to know the traffic rules well, but also to quickly apply them in practice, responding to incoming input from the examiner. Then it will be possible to constructively explain any of your actions while driving. Many traffic police officers positively evaluate the convincing arguments of the applicant for obtaining a license, so if you are sure that you are right, politely explain this to the inspector.

There are times when the examiner specifically asks you to violate traffic rules while taking the driving test. Be vigilant and do not give in to provocations!

When preparing to take the driving test in urban conditions, special attention should be paid to the following sections of the Rules:

• stopping a car in the city,
• rules for changing lanes and overtaking,
• sequence of crossing intersections,
• turn left and turn around,
• passage of pedestrian crossings and public transport stops.

Some will also help you pass the traffic police exam successfully: simple steps on the part of the applicant. It is important not only to master the educational material, but also to feel confident at different stages of the examination test.

• Clothes and shoes should be comfortable and comfortable, especially in cold weather. It is advisable to carry out training trips in the same equipment.
• You should take only the most necessary items and documents with you to the exam. It is better to leave handbags, umbrellas and other accessories at home. Not only will they get in the way, but you can forget them somewhere while under nervous tension.
• Before you start driving your car, you need to adjust the seat. This point is very important, so there is no need to be afraid of the inspector. If your feet do not reach the pedals, then the path will be very short and dangerous.
• Be sure to fasten your seat belt BEFORE driving. By the way, you can demand the same from the traffic police officer.
• Don't forget to use the handbrake when stopping on an incline. When starting the car, you should simultaneously release the hand parking brake and increase engine speed with the gas pedal.
• Before starting the car, you must turn on the left turn signal and look in the mirror. Movement begins only when there are no obstacles. Pay attention to the clearly defined turn of the head, which will be evidence of looking in the mirror for the inspector.

Passing the traffic police exam is one of many life tests. Even if the first attempt was unsuccessful, you should not despair and lose heart. We need to pay attention again weak points and with hope and optimism set off for a second attempt. It will probably turn out much better than the first uncertain surrender.

What NOT to do to pass the traffic police exam the first time