Review of "Arsenal Masters": hand tools for cabinetmakers.
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Recently, the hobby has become increasingly attractive self-production products self made. A wide range of materials, including expensive and exotic ones, have become more accessible. And in light of the revival of carpentry, interest in good tool, pleasing the hands and soul.Therefore, in this review we will only talk about hand tools: no battery-powered, electric or pneumatic ones - in a word, nothing noisy, ringing, or rumbling.
What the Masters advise:
If you're on a limited budget, it's better to buy everything you need as needed.
But there is a minimum set that you still can’t do without.
Let's consider necessary tools in terms of their use in the main operations that await you.
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Initially the kit is enough with grip size 20, 30, 60.
The best work surface for basing is a vice.
Shaping is done through the operations of sawing, planing and chiselling. And here you can’t do without saws, planes (planes) and chisels (chisels)
Select the size of the saw to suit your taste. Naturally larger size 240 mm will give more possibilities. But if you work with small forms, then 180 mm will be enough for you.
- these also include ordinary European hacksaws (pictured below left) and Japanese ones (bottom right). They are designed for longitudinal and cross cutting depending on the tooth pitch. As a universal one, you should take 14-16 tpi.
People learned to process wood many thousands of years ago. At first, for obvious reasons, everything was done by hand. Today there are a large number of power tools, but hand tools have not remained forgotten. Woodworking tools are necessary for carpenters, joiners and anyone who decides to make something with their own hands.
Variety of instruments
Wood processing refers to a large number of operations, and each of them requires its own tools. Wood can be sawed, drilled, planed, and objects of simple or intricate shapes can be cut out of it. The totality of all tools is divided into two groups:
- manual;
- electric.
In addition, they are divided into professional, amateur and intermediate categories. At home, it is most convenient to perform woodworking with amateur or semi-professional tools. In addition, their price is significantly less than professional ones.
Hand tools
Hand tools are those tools that require human physical strength to use. Since woodworking was done at a time when no one knew about electricity, all manipulations with wood can be done manually.
It is considered one of the most ancient in origin. It is still used at home - in many private households one cannot do without an ax.
Power tools
Electrical devices are easier to use. They allow you to complete the job several times faster and with less effort. Power tools for woodworking at home are available in mains-powered and battery-powered versions. When purchasing such units, you need to pay attention to their power, service guarantee and basic capabilities. Priority should be given to those functions that you plan to use most often.
It is worth noting that power tools can also be hand-held or stationary. Hand-held power tools for woodworking can be carried and performed while holding it in your hands. In the second case, the tool is fixed, human intervention is minimal, it is often of the form, which can be a slotting, milling, etc.
Wood sawing tools
You can cut wood or materials made from it using several types of tools:
- saw;
All of them are manual and electric. The hacksaw is ideal for garden work; it is used to saw not too thick branches, boards, and blanks for carpentry.
When constantly sawing wood at home, it is simply necessary to have a (circular saw). It cannot make shaped cuts, but it cuts through boards, plywood, and some types of plastic as quickly as possible.
If you need to cut down trees or prepare firewood, then in this case you use chain saws. There are also hand saws for logging, which require two people to work with.
Use a jigsaw to cut out shapes of arbitrary shape. It is suitable for cutting out blank models, artistic panels, various crafts, furniture parts, and kitchen appliances.
Axes and splitting axes
From time immemorial, carpentry work has been performed with axes. They trimmed logs, made windows, doors, and built log houses with their help. Axes and cleavers are needed to split logs into firewood. An ax of a certain type is a military weapon.
Pay attention! Splitting tools differ in size, shape of the metal part and handle, which is made of wood or fiberglass.
Today, electric splitters (wood splitters) are produced, which can quickly split logs of a certain length and diameter. Their cost is two orders of magnitude higher than ordinary high-quality axes.
Planers for planing
Wood must be planed with a plane. It removes a thin layer of chips, allowing you to get an even, smooth surface. Neither a joiner nor a carpenter can do without a plane. They are used by masters musical instruments, furniture, dolls, kitchen utensils and much more.
Advice! When choosing electric planer pay attention first of all to its power, blade width and planing depth declared by the manufacturer.
It’s a good idea to have a whole set of planes, or at least one universal one. As you master the work of a carpenter or joiner, you will need other types of planes.
For rough planing, a bearer is used; for finishing, a jointer or semi-jointer is suitable; the removal of tongues and grooves is carried out with a tongue and groove tool. There are also scrapers, moulders, and many other highly specialized tools for planing.
Grinding and roughening tools
To make the wood perfectly smooth, you need. Small figures and wood parts are sanded manually with sandpaper and sandpaper, making monotonous mechanical movements.
To smooth the edges and ends of products, rasps are used. These are special files for wood with a large notch.
For large areas use electric woodworking machines, these include:
- grinders with grinding attachments;
- belt sanders;
- eccentric (orbital);
- surface grinding (vibrating).
A belt tool is more suitable for rough sanding, removing thick layers of paint or leveling a surface. Finer grinding is carried out using eccentric and surface grinding units.
Chisels and chisels for chiselling
Tenons and grooves in wood for connecting parts are made with chisels and a chisel. This hand tool. To hollow out a deep and wide enough socket or eye, use a chisel. The working part of the chisel is a steel block sharpened on one side.
Using a chisel, shallow holes are hollowed out, the surface of the wood is cleaned, and parts are adjusted. The shape of the chisel blade can be flat or semicircular.
Before starting work, markings are applied to the part, then it is firmly secured in a clamp on the workbench and they begin to hollow out. The fibers are cut at an angle of 45–60°, deepened each time by 4–5 mm, and the shavings are immediately removed.
Drilling tools
Hand drills, rotary hammers, and augers are necessary for drilling holes. It is much easier to carry out woodworking with an electric drill. It will require special attachments.
There are a large number of types of nozzles, including countersink, center (perk), spiral, screw. A drill can be used to drill holes for bolts, tenons and other types of connections. By selecting a nozzle of the desired shape, you can expand the range of work performed.
Fraser
One of the important power tools for woodworking at home is a hand router. They use it to grind the edge, making it rounded and shaped, cut grooves, and drill holes. Release various types wide and narrow spectrum milling cutters. They differ in power, cutter shank diameter, and maximum rotation speed. In addition to wood, drywall, plastic, and acrylic are processed with a milling cutter.
Workplace and additional equipment
When carrying out woodworking work at home, you cannot do without clamps. They help to fix parts individually and among themselves during cutting, gouging, drilling, and gluing.
Other important tools in woodworking are pliers and nail pullers. They are used to remove nails and other foreign objects from wood.
In the woodworking process, it is important to properly prepare workplace. Required for plumbing work. This is, first of all, a table at which it is convenient to perform various manipulations. The workbench also contains useful devices:
- front and rear screw clamps for fixing workpieces;
- holes for wedges into which the workpiece rests;
- tray for storing carpentry tools.
A rack is often installed near the workbench, where the necessary devices, materials, and templates are stored. You will need a comfortable chair. It is also necessary to take care of an outlet for connecting power tools and high-quality lighting.
TO additional accessories, which any craftsman should always have on hand, include rulers, protractors, levels, and squares. Most likely you will need consumables(sandpaper, files, circles). Since a full production cycle is usually established in a home workshop, it is necessary to allocate space for varnish, paints, and brushes.
Any tools must be in good condition. If a breakdown occurs, they are restored as quickly as possible or removed to a place where they will not interfere.
Wood can be considered a universal material. It is easy to work with, it can be easily processed and in the end you can get real masterpieces. To process wood, you need a special tool that will give the workpiece the desired shape.
What does a carpenter need?
The profession of a carpenter is not as simple as it might initially seem. The carpenter performs precise work and mistakes are unacceptable here. That is why, when choosing a hand tool, you need to pay attention to its quality - the result of all the work depends on it.
A carpenter uses the following hand tools for carpentry work:
- measuring;
- sawing;
- for planing;
- drilling
Some work will require auxiliary tools, such as countersinks, grippers, magnetic holders nails and so on.
Where to buy quality tools?
If you need to buy carpentry hand tools, pay attention to the assortment of our store. Here you will find everything a carpenter needs - both a professional and a beginner. Hammers, files, mallets, knives, hand sharpening tools, taps, drilling and screwing tools, and grinding equipment are always available. This is not a complete list of what you can purchase. We guarantee high quality our products, because we cooperate only with trusted suppliers, while we are able to maintain reasonable prices. Come to our store and buy any tools for the carpentry workshop - you will be satisfied with your purchase.
Tools and devices for woodworking that you need to have on hand at home, as well as their purpose.
IN lately steel, handmade wood products are highly valued. All because such a product will be unique and will not be repeated. In order to process wood, you need to have tools that are designed specifically for such work.
For home use, for those who are not professional in woodworking, and in small quantities, you can use hand carpentry tools. Such instruments affordable price, they will always come in handy on the farm.
Hand tools for woodworking
An ax is one of the most common and well-known woodworking tools. It is used for chopping, splitting, and carving wood. It comes in different modifications and sizes, depending on the type of work.
- Hacksaw– helps to cut the product by hand. There are universal ones, they work in all directions, but slowly. There are also hacksaws for longitudinal and cross cutting, it all depends on which direction the wood fibers are directed. They are distinguished by the shape of the teeth.
- Bit- used to make a hole in a tree.
- Chisel- used after finishing the work with a chisel, for stripping.
- nail puller– helps to get rid of nails in unwanted places.
- Hand drill- used for drilling, holes different sizes.
- Clamp– will help to fix the part in the workplace; it is also used at the time of gluing or drilling products.
- Miter box- used when you need to cut a part at an oblique or right angle.
- Ticks- used for auxiliary work, or when you need to pull out small nails.
- Workbench is a durable and large table that helps make woodworking easier, as it has fasteners that will hold the products during processing.
We looked at hand tools that will help in wood processing, these also include: a tape measure, a folding meter and a screwdriver.
Now let's look at power tools. They cost several times more than manual ones, they are most often used for large-scale work, they are mainly found in factories, or among people who are professionally engaged in woodworking activities.
Electric woodworking tools
- Electric planer- used for planing wood. With its help, the surface will very quickly become smooth and ready for further work. Takes less time than a hand plane.
- Electric circular saws– help to evenly cut the product into blanks.
- Electric drill- used to drill a hole, the right size.
- Screwdriver- it is convenient to use not only because it tightens screws, but especially because it unscrews them. This helps save both the employee’s time and effort.
- Jigsaw- indispensable in the household, with its help you can perform shaped and directional cutting of materials such as wood, plastic, laminate and other materials.
When purchasing carpentry tools, you should pay attention special attention Based on the quality of the product, as well as the manufacturer’s company, you should not buy very expensive tools, but also try to avoid cheap ones.
Festool tools can handle any woodworking job. For decades now, Festool has been offering high-quality and versatile power tools for all types of woodworking, be it sawing, routing, sanding, planing or dust removal. Including cordless tools from Festool 18 volt system. Our perfectly matched system accessories for complex constructive solutions will allow you to increase productivity and efficiency. And Festool CLEANTEC dust extractors guarantee a clean workplace for all carpentry and carpentry work.
Sawing
The main feature of Festool jigsaws is the ability to cut shapes on any hard surface. Having such tools at hand, you can quickly and easily cut steel, wood, glass, plastic, and ceramics. Festool quality saws are reliable and durable tools with powerful engine and high performance.
Milling
Rounding edges, routing cutouts and grooves, profiling - the solution is a combination of vertical and edge routers. Vertical routers - profiling, making grooves, cutting, edge rounding. Edge routers - for finishing surfaces. Dowel milling cutters - for producing longitudinal holes.
Grinding
Festool presents grinding machines for working on any surface (stone, metal, wood, plastic, etc.). High level material removal or a particularly fine grinding pattern on the treated surface. Simply choose the right tool for the jobs you do most often.
