How to choose a SLR camera. How to choose a DSLR camera

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The long-awaited spring has finally arrived, and summer is just around the corner - the time for vacations, walks and trips begins. This means it’s time for stunning shots and photo sessions in nature. Therefore, if you have been thinking about buying a camera for a long time, then you simply cannot find a better moment!

So now it's just a matter of choosing the perfect travel companion for your trips. Will it be a compact, “pocket” camera, or something powerful, professional and expensive?

In our age of mobile technology, small pocket digital point-and-shoot cameras are becoming a thing of the past - you can take photographs with a mobile phone with much greater success. On the other hand, let's say, a professional Canon 5D Mark II camera weighs almost a ton and for it, with its lenses, you need a separate suitcase! And to be honest, for its considerable price, it still doesn’t have a “masterpiece” button, and you still have to learn how to take photographs... Therefore, if you are not a professional photographer, but are just starting to get acquainted with photography, then the truth is in the middle, and we We will start choosing your First DSLR right now.

A few words about what is important in choosing the first SLR camera for the amateur?

Firstly, the camera should not be too complicated, with a huge number of buttons and settings that you are unlikely to learn to use in the next year or two. But at the same time, of course, it is necessary to have a fully manual mode (otherwise, what kind of DSLR is this anyway?), as well as a shutter speed and aperture priority mode - so that you can calmly begin immersing yourself in the world of the extensive capabilities of a DSLR camera.

Secondly, the price should not ruin a novice photographer: you will always have time to buy a more expensive and more complex camera when you have already mastered this very first one, eventually hitting the “ceiling” of its capabilities. Photographers generally change cameras, like gloves, as their professional skills grow.

Well thirdly, the camera should not press its owner to the ground with its weight, this is very important, and you will immediately understand this when you go with your new “photo friend” for the first walk.

The Top10Deals team is familiar with the task of choosing a DSLR firsthand - we chose and bought a lot, both for ourselves and for friends, of course, we argued and tested a lot, and here is the result for you: TOP 10 best DSLRs entry level in 2016.

1. Canon EOS 1200D Kit– was seriously named the best amateur SLR camera last season, and this season is also not inferior to its position. First, of course, the manufacturer. Choosing a manufacturer is always an important step in the life of a beginning amateur photographer; it determines what lenses you will buy next. Having started working, for example, with Sony, and then wanting to switch to another brand, you will be faced with the fact that you will have to change your entire set of lenses! Having bet on Canon or Nikon, an amateur photographer, as a rule, will not go wrong, because these two brands have the widest range of high-quality lenses for SLR cameras.

So, for an average price of about 24 tr. you get the camera itself (body) and a standard (“standard”) lens for it, and in addition, access to the entire range of Canon lenses, a concise settings menu, scene shooting modes and a small (compared to “older models”) weight of 480 g (due to a special lightweight body).

In addition, what inspires respect for this model is the non-noisy 18.7 megapixel matrix, like the “older” cameras in the Canon line, and the main difference between this model and its predecessor, the Canon EOS 1100D, is the ability to shoot Full HD video, which allows the camera to go into keep up with the times.

Are you still in doubt?

2. Nikon D3300 Kit- also a confident winner in our today’s chart (although “Nikonists” will definitely not agree to number two), and is not inferior in leadership to the one mentioned above Canon EOS 1200D. With a higher average price of about 31 tr. , we have a 24.7 megapixel matrix, which allows us to get a beautiful, sharp picture, extended ISO values ​​up to ISO 25600, an excellent display that realistically and accurately conveys the shot taken, a simple and intuitive interface that is friendly to the novice user. The Nikon F mount allows you to use almost any lens in the Nikon lineup, opening up a wealth of creative shooting possibilities. You will also be pleased with the light weight and the ability to record video in Full HD format. In addition, the model is one of the newest and most relevant on the market.

3. Sony Alpha SLT-A58 Kit

If not Canon or Nikon, then... That's right, Sony. This is the case when the name of the manufacturer itself is a guarantee of high quality.

In addition, the Sony Alpha SLT-A58 Kit model is a truly unique camera, very different from other “entry” DSLRs due to the technology of a translucent fixed mirror, which allowed the manufacturer to increase the burst shooting speed to 8 frames per second, as well as make the camera body lighter .

A 20.4 megapixel matrix, bright like all Sonys, a 2.7-inch rotating display, excellent image quality, excellent body ergonomics and comfortable grip, a Minolta A mount, which gives the photographer access to fast and affordable lenses from the Sony line - will leave any amateur photographer satisfied.

The manufacturers decided to blow up the market, and in addition to this, they equipped the camera with a ton of additional creative shooting modes and effect filters. The Sony A58 can “stick together” panoramas and take frames in HDR format, which makes it an excellent assistant for a novice photographer in creating “masterpieces”, even without knowledge of the intricacies and complexities of photography.

The average price for this excellent camera, which fell from 37 to 31 thousand rubles in April 2016, can also become a serious argument for making a decision.

4. Pentax K-50 Kit- a camera for photographers with a particularly active lifestyle, since the manufacturer has thought about the possibility of working with ordinary AA batteries. Therefore, if you find yourself, for example, in a forest, you won’t have to spend time trying to charge your battery from a tree!

The model combines simplicity and clarity for a novice photographer with fairly broad capabilities for an advanced photographer, which will allow you to use it for a long time without “running into the ceiling” of its capabilities, so the average price of 45 thousand rubles here is quite reasonable.

It is also necessary to note the excellent ergonomics of the camera, excellent viewfinder, high available ISO values, light weight of the camera and compactness, and - travelers will appreciate - the dust- and moisture-proof body!

Not focused on video shooting like its direct competitors, the camera focuses on high quality and photography capabilities, so if your main task is photography, then the Pentax K-50 is your choice.

5. Canon EOS 100D Kit- another bestseller from Canon, which is chosen by novice amateur photographers all over the world. This camera is “ultra-compact” – it is not only very light in weight (407 g) but also so small in size, which fits into almost any bag, but also meets the most modern needs. For example, it is equipped with a three-inch LCD touch screen, which makes working with settings especially convenient.

Also, for an average price of about 31 thousand rubles, you get an 18 megapixel matrix with a sensitivity range of up to ISO 25600, a capacious battery, fast autofocus and nice photos on the way out.

The result is that the camera is an excellent option for travel, trips and walks, and the size is pleasing and the quality is at the same level.

6. Buy Nikon 5500 D- it’s like applying for a debut right away in the major league: such a camera is suitable for those photographers who are going to get seriously interested in photography.

And although it is conventionally classified as a “camera for amateurs”, in fact, for an average price of 56 thousand rubles. you get a modern device with advanced capabilities and very decent parameters that are not inferior to the “older” semi-professional cameras of the Nikon line. Therefore, the price-quality ratio here speaks for itself!

Judge for yourself, having adopted all the advantages of its predecessor Nikon 5300, this camera has received even higher characteristics: 24.7 megapixel matrix, resolution 6000 x 4000, extended ISO values ​​up to ISO25600, 3.2-inch rotating touch screen, built-in Wifi module, 39- point focusing system, and so on and so forth.

And we weren’t the only ones who appreciated this camera: being one of the “freshest” on the market, it has already received several official awards as “ best camera for fans of the 2016 season,” and this, you see, is not an empty phrase.

7. Of course, what is the rating of cameras for beginners without the Canon 700D Kit, a camera with the slogan “you provide a synthesis of classics and modernity!”, a camera that is a worthy successor to the famous and beloved (but, for our taste, a little outdated) Canon 650D!

The model is so similar to its ancestor that appearance and you can’t tell the difference - a typical Canon body, a standard mount that gives access to the treasured line of EOS lenses, standard “Canon “half a kilo of weight” - in a word, a classic - but then there are solid differences that make the Canon 700D a worthy competitor to other cutting-edge new products on the market.

So, for an average price of about 44 thousand rubles, we have 18 megapixels, a three-inch rotating touchscreen display, a built-in WiFi module, additional opportunity HDR shooting, GPS, HDMA interface - everything you need for happiness in our changing world of rapidly developing technologies!

8. Pro Pentax K-S1 Kit We can definitely say that this is a worthwhile, not boring purchase! Just look at the epithets with which it is awarded: “bright, ultra-modern in design” (and they always add that except Pentax no one cares about design at all), and “sports DSLR”, as well as “original”, “non-standard”, etc. .d. Let's figure out together why he is so praised.

So, for an average price of about 45 thousand rubles, this camera is equipped with a 20.4 megapixel matrix, with extended ISO values ​​up to ISO 51200, a minimum shutter speed of 1/6000 s, and a “camera for sports photography“It is called for its high burst shooting speed, and, of course, it is also worth mentioning the ability to record video in FullHD format.

The most unusual thing about it is that it is completely redesigned. new system control, making the camera more like a “mirrorless” camera, and a design that is bright, bold, catchy and very modern, which is worth only the multi-colored bodies of these models and the LEDs in them!

In terms of quality and technical characteristics, the model strives for semi-professional cameras, but at the same time it looks like a camera for young people - a very worthy combination, especially if you are not scared, but, on the contrary, attracted by everything new and unusual.

9. And - from ultra-modernity back to classics: it’s impossible not to mention the wonderful and famous camera Nikon D90 Kit.

If you are not chasing technical bells and whistles and impressive figures in technical specifications, but would like a camera of a more serious level at a low price, then the “forever young” Nikon D90 is an excellent option.

Although the camera was released back in 2008, and therefore there is no point in even talking about such matters as FullHD and other WiFi, even with fairly average parameter values ​​(13 megapixels, ISO only up to 6400), it still remains relevant and favorite among photographers.

Why do they love Nikon D90? Of course, for the reliability and high quality of the output frames, excellent ergonomics, quiet matrix, “endless” battery, and for the fact that when working with it, you feel like a “real photographer” without a stretch.

And the best part is that once the price for it was very steep, but now you can buy it at an average price of only 31 thousand rubles.

10. And finally, continuing the idea of ​​​​buying a semi-professional camera outright, we cannot help but mention Canon EOS 7D Body.

The camera, although released in 2009, still meets the requirements of discerning amateurs, with its 18 megapixels and maximum matrix resolution of 5184 x 3456, extended ISO6400, ISO12800 values, good “rate of fire”, “tenacious” focusing and reliability (the camera is aimed at reportage photography). In general, this is a real top, the top bar of Canon’s line of semi-pro cameras, and a photographer who is not interested in starting with the lower, simple models of the line will have to work hard to be able to “reach the ceiling of capabilities” of such a serious camera.

And, of course, the decisive argument for purchase may be the fact that the prices for it are now pleasantly pleasing - 48 thousand rubles. – not a high average price for a camera of such a high level.

Instructions

In order to do right choice Among DSLRs, you need to understand DSLR cameras. A SLR camera differs from all other cameras in that to select a subject, they use a viewfinder, which includes a mirror that directs the flow of light from the lens to the eyepiece. A special feature of these cameras is the ability to change lenses, apply filters, connect an external flash and other accessories that significantly expand the capabilities.

The choice must be approached very seriously, because disappointment in one of them and the decision to switch to another product line can significantly hit your pocket in the future. Photographers know that you can only use Nikon lenses with Nikon cameras, and Canon flashes- only with Canon devices and so on. Each manufacturer adheres to its own specific standards, so once you become an adherent of one brand, you will simply be forced to remain that way.

A few years ago, the decisive factor when choosing a digital one was the matrix, but now you shouldn’t rely on this criterion, because for a photograph measuring 10 by 15 cm, three megapixels is more than enough. Today, even the simplest camera has much greater expansion. Much more important have other functions.
For example, Sony cameras have a built-in stabilizer that helps achieve sharp images even during difficult shooting. Many modern DSLRs have a Live View mode, which displays the image on the LCD even before the moment of shooting, which helps the beginner to correctly compose the frame without taking additional test shots.
The presence of automatic and semi-automatic modes will allow a person unfamiliar with the concepts of aperture, shutter speed or exposure to take good pictures in non-standard conditions. Portrait mode blurs the background behind your subject, while Sports mode keeps moving subjects sharp.

But we must not forget that, first of all, a person takes photographs, and any camera, even the most sophisticated one, will be just a tool in his hands. DSLR cameras are not cheap, so it would be a good idea to coincide with the purchase of one and the purchase of a photography textbook. A camera is a complex tool, but if you master all its functions and learn how to use its capabilities correctly, every photo you take will have a chance to become a masterpiece. An amateur DSLR can be your first step to the heights of photography.

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Sources:

  • How to choose a DSLR camera for beginners 2015

Mirrorless cameras are rapidly taking the photographic equipment market by storm, creating more and more competition for SLR cameras. The choice of this type of equipment has always been complicated by the large number of models presented from different manufacturers.

The choice of a mirrorless camera, of course, depends on the requirements for it and financial capabilities. Naturally, the main criterion that distinguishes mirrorless cameras from DSLRs is their compactness. And if you put this condition at the forefront, then you should turn your attention to entry-level cameras: Olympus E-PM1, Nikon J1 and Sony Nex-3. These cameras are the most compact cameras with interchangeable lenses. They have a sensor from 12 to 14.6 megapixels, which is quite enough to take high-quality pictures. The best of these cameras can be called Sony Nex-3, since it has the largest sensor with 14.6 million. pix., most large size matrix 23.4x15.6 mm, and a crop factor of 1.5. This camera can be purchased for RUR 15,000.

The best mirrorless cameras in the mid-price range include: Olympus E-PL5, Sony NEX 5R and Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX1. All these cameras are very similar to each other in terms of characteristics. Their sensor size is almost identical: from 16.68 to 17.2 megapixels. Sony's advantages include larger size matrices and a crop factor of 1.5 (for other cameras it is 2), as well as the presence of a Wi-Fi interface. All models have touch screens. The advantages of Panasonic and Olympus include the presence of a hot shoe, which allows you to install additional equipment, as well as more controls located on the body. The average cost of such cameras complete with a kit lens is from 18 to 22 thousand rubles.

If we talk about top models of mirrorless cameras, then the best can be called: Sony NEX 7, Olympus E-P5 and Fujifilm X-Pro1. Moreover, the last two models have a magnificent retro design. Sony, as always, wins in terms of sensor size (24.7 megapixels) and maximum resolution (6000x4000). But the matrix size is still slightly larger in the Fujifilm X-Pro1, it is 23.4x15.6 mm. All models are equipped with a hot shoe, and the first two of them also have a built-in flash. The downside of the E-P5 is the lack of a built-in electronic viewfinder. The average cost of these devices starts from 36,000 rubles. But for that kind of money it is quite possible to buy a good semi-professional one, so the cameras are more likely designed for enthusiasts who, for example, would like to purchase a modern device that has a retro look from the 70s of the last century.

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The DSLR is the second most popular type of digital camera (right after smartphone cameras). Such cameras guarantee high image quality and full control over its acquisition, since in manual mode you can set all shooting characteristics. A DSLR camera is suitable for those who intend to take photography seriously.

Which brand to prefer

Probably everyone knows the so-called “holy wars” on the topic of which DSLRs are better, Nikon or Canon. There is no exact answer to this question. While fans of the market giants are arguing among themselves, other manufacturers have also caught up, and today SLR cameras are also produced by companies such as Sony, Pentax, Sigma and others. If you choose primary class, then any of these brands will do. You should focus on specific characteristics, and not on the name of the manufacturer, because good models Every company has something worthy of attention.

DSLR Camera Specifications

A camera is a tool for creativity, so you should choose it in the same way as an artist chooses a canvas or paints, that is, guided by your taste and style. Therefore, check out the list of characteristics and identify the most important ones for yourself.

First of all, the matrix is ​​important for a DSLR camera. It is also useful to find out what shooting modes are available there and whether there is bracketing. Check if there is an image stabilizer, see if the size of the existing LCD screen will be enough for you.

Just hold the camera in your hands, does it lie comfortably? The ergonomics of the camera is a very important parameter that will determine whether you will be “too lazy” to take out a heavy, inconvenient camera from your bag, or whether you can easily take a great shot, since the camera is convenient and you always have it at the ready.

In entry-level cameras, it can be important what quality the lens is, if one is available. In general, a standard (or “whale”, kit) lens is rarely good, but it may be enough for the first time.

Matrix

Marketing techniques have conditioned people to think that matrix resolution is the most important thing. "People are buying megapixels." In fact, what is much more important is its physical size. This is what determines the depth of field and the amount of digital noise in your photographs. The larger the matrix, the better. But large matrices require heavy and massive lenses, these are the laws of optics. Therefore, there is no way to do without a compromise.

An important parameter is the sensitivity of the matrix, or the number of permissible ISOs; the larger the range of these values, the better. This means you can shoot in low light conditions and your footage will still be clear.

Other characteristics

Different shooting modes can be useful at first, until you read the instructions and get used to setting everything up yourself.

Bracketing is a mode where the camera takes several pictures, changing one parameter by a specified level in the process. This can help you take a good photo difficult conditions, when it is not easy to immediately determine the desired exposure values. You can also take HDR photos this way.

DSLR cameras differ from others in their excellent shooting quality. It is this type of camera that is becoming the most popular on the market, as manufacturers make their prices lower and lower.

Film or digital?

There are two types of SLR cameras on the market: film and digital. The former have much lower prices than the latter, but they have a number of disadvantages.

First, film cameras are very limited in the number of shots they can take because the maximum film length is seventy frames. Once the film has run out, it must be changed in order to continue shooting.

Secondly, when you shoot with a film camera, there is no way to see the end result. Therefore, you often have to take two or three photographs of the same object in order to then choose the most suitable one.

Thirdly, the film must be developed in a special laboratory. Equipment for such a laboratory costs a lot of money. You can take the negatives to a photo studio and receive ready-made photographs after some time. This whole procedure takes a lot of time and costs some money.

If you need to process photos on a computer, you will need a special photo scanner that has very sensitive sensors and is capable of recognizing high-resolution photos. Such a scanner will allow you to convert a photograph into electronic form and then work with it.

All of the above features make working with film cameras very difficult.

Digital cameras are not yet capable of taking photographs of the same quality as film cameras. However, they have a number of advantages.

Firstly, digital cameras allow you to view the footage within a few seconds. Secondly, the data carrier in digital cameras is a memory card, the capacity of which can vary. Modern memory cards have a capacity of about one hundred gigabytes and can contain thousands of photographs of the highest quality. There are no problems with photo editing either, because any digital camera can be connected to a computer using a USB cable.

All the advantages of digital cameras have made them very popular in the photography market. Even the price, which is several times higher than that of film cameras, is not a big problem, since it is more than offset by the advantages of these products.

Which manufacturer's products should I choose?

Among the most popular camera manufacturers are companies such as Canon, Nikon, Olimpus, Sony, Samsung and Fujifilm. Canon and Nikon cameras are the most popular, as their DSLR camera lines offer models for a wide range of users, from beginners to professional photographers. Products from both manufacturers have similar characteristics, so sometimes it becomes difficult to choose.

If we talk about lenses for cameras, then everything is much simpler here. For beginners, the items that are sold with the camera will be quite sufficient. Professionals need multiple lenses for different shooting conditions. Nikon cameras are only compatible with Nikon lenses. Other manufacturers make universal mounts on their products, so there are no problems with lens selection.

Conclusion

It doesn't matter which camera you use. Even the simplest camera can work wonders in the right hands. It must be remembered that it is not the technology that makes beautiful pictures, but the person who controls it. If you are a beginner, then you should not buy expensive equipment. Start with an intermediate or even entry-level camera. When you feel that its capabilities are not enough for you, then move on to more advanced models. The most important thing is to enjoy the process and try to do something amazing.

Today, cameras are presented on the market in a wide range. But nevertheless, most people are not aware of the criteria by which such equipment should be selected. Many people have heard the terms “matrix” and “megapixels” in passing, but what they are talking about is unclear.

Sellers skillfully take advantage of the inexperience of buyers in matters of choice and impose cameras at incredibly high prices with many unnecessary functions on ordinary photography enthusiasts. How to avoid falling for the tricks of trade workers? How to choose a good quality camera?

First of all, you should proceed from your financial capabilities and the level at which you are proficient in photography. Accordingly, the higher the price of a particular model, the greater functional potential it has. But for beginners it is better to buy a simpler device.

It’s not a fact that the passion for photography will not burn out in a month or two. Therefore, the most important question before purchasing should be: why do you need a camera? For what purposes? Only after receiving objective answers can you move on to finding an answer to the main question of how to choose a camera.

A camera for an amateur will satisfy his needs with simple and, at first glance, high-quality photographs. The main thing is that they turn out clear. A professional photographer will prefer a model with the latest bells and whistles that can improve and systematize image quality.

Most cameras produced today are digital. They can be separated into two groups.

  1. Automatic with minimum quantity various settings.
  2. Mirror, the use of which requires mastery of all the subtleties of the process.

If you do not have photographic skills, you should give preference to the most automated camera. A camera with variable optics can be mastered by a professional.

But which device is better to choose? Compact digital camera or DSLR? Semi-professional or for real pros? A brief overview of camera characteristics will help you make the right choice.

The main difference between SLR cameras and other devices is the ability to use removable lenses. Thus, the camera includes two parts - the frame (or “body”) and mobile optics. Such a device provides very high image quality, even if visibility conditions leave much to be desired.

But how to choose the right DSLR camera? Needs to be considered several important criteria.

  • It is important to focus on the year of manufacture of the model. The latest cameras are more advanced, but they become obsolete within a couple of months after they first hit the market. This does not apply to rarities that have no age limits. It is better to give preference to new digital technologies. It will be easier with them in terms of repairs and purchasing accessories.
  • Megapixels, namely their number. Although professionals call this indicator insignificant, in large-format printing this criterion plays a paramount role.
  • Weight and size are not important for a novice photographer or for rare shoots. However, if a person is used to not letting go of the device throughout the day, it is better to choose a more compact camera.
  • Availability of video recording. Some people buy a DSLR to shoot video. But not all devices come with a microphone. Therefore, when buying a camera, you need to ask the seller about the availability of a recording device.
  • Zoom If you have a regular compact ultrazoom, working with a DSLR camera can cause certain difficulties, since the standard zoom in it is three times.
  • What kind of frame: full or cropped. The former have a price several times higher. Therefore, if you have extra money, the choice should be made in their favor. If there is no finance, then the second option will also work.
  • An equally important criterion for choosing a SLR camera should be the company that produced it. The top rated companies are Nikon, Canon and Sony. It is their models that should be given preference. But if your budget is limited, you can pay attention to other lesser-known manufacturers. Pentax, Olympus and Samsung have performed well. Canon is considered the main leader.

Having selected a model in accordance with the above criteria, it would be a good idea to try it out. You can take a few pictures in the store itself before purchasing. Sometimes the quality of a super-sophisticated DSLR is worse than that of a device that is a standard inexpensive point-and-shoot camera.

After receiving the answer to the question of how to choose a SLR camera, the next step will be purchasing a lens for it.

The most difficult question for a novice photographer is how to choose a lens for a camera. It is clear that a modern lens that will meet all parameters has not yet been invented. However, there is the most balanced model called Kit.

The result is a good device that meets the following parameters:

  • good lens;
  • cheap;
  • universal.

In the future, you can purchase more advanced camera lenses. But for a beginner, Kit will be just right.

In addition to the lens, the flash plays an important role in a DSLR camera. How to choose a flash for shooting? Which one should you prefer? Here you need to act consistently, making a selection according to several criteria.

  • Power, measured by the distance within which a high-quality image can be obtained.
  • Automatic zoom. It will allow you to change the distance to the subject while maintaining light and focus.
  • A flash with maximum battery recharge speed is suitable for those who are engaged in reportage photography.
  • For different lighting effects, choose a flash with a rotating head.
  • If your budget is limited, then it is better to buy a semi-professional flash than a low-quality cheap analogue.

Modern cameras are almost all digital. They differ in the range of functions and quality of parts. Such diversity sometimes confuses the buyer, especially if he is not exactly a pro in this industry. How to choose a digital camera so that it is also professional?

It is believed that the most the best brand Canon is on the market producing cameras for professionals. A Canon camera, whether professional or semi-professional, will be equipped with accessories from the same brand.

Such devices are quite expensive, so when purchasing, you should give preference to high-quality equipment with good optics and lenses.

How to choose a memory card for a camera?

Before you buy a memory card, you need to familiarize yourself with technical characteristics camera and find out what type of memory is suitable for it. Information can also be found on the Internet. In addition to information about memory, you need to clarify information about the size of the flash card that your tool will “pull”.

If the question of which flash drive manufacturer to prefer is not relevant to you, then it is better not to contact companies about which you have not heard anything. Leaders in the production of memory cards are Transcend, SanDisk, Kingston.

If you are offered a free memory card when purchasing a camera, then know that this is a marketing ploy by the seller. It’s good if the card simply turns out to be defective and does not harm the device. Remember that a high-quality memory card cannot be cheap.

If you need a large amount of memory, then do not put it in one flash drive. Buy two cards with equal volume. You will protect yourself if one carrier suddenly stops working.

Before paying money to the store's cash register, check the card for serviceability. If everything works, then you can safely make a purchase.

How to choose a tripod for a camera?

Most camera owners dream of purchasing a tripod to go along with it, the function of which is to hold the camera in a stationary position. But how to choose a compact and at the same time reliable tripod? To do this you need to know main characteristics of the device.

  • Working height– is defined as the distance from the surface of the platform with which the tripod is in contact to the camera. The height can be minimum and maximum. It is better if the maximum height is greater than the height of the photographer.
  • Tripod size and weight. These indicators must be such that when shooting, the weight of the camera does not affect the support and does not break it. However, you should give preference to compact tripod models, since they are more convenient to carry in your hands.
  • Accessories. Many tripods come with a full set of components. But professionals prefer to buy various elements separately. This is a more expensive purchase option, but also of higher quality.
  • Case– useful on a long journey or on a trip. It will protect your tripod from bad weather.

TOP 5 best DSLR cameras

The number of lovers of high-quality photographs and digital cameras is constantly growing. However, it is not always easy to choose optimal model, especially if the person is poorly versed in this. We offer brief overview 5 best SLR cameras for every taste and budget.

The best model for a beginning photographer who has a limited budget, but wants to purchase a compact SLR camera with maximum number functions.

Pros:

  • low price of the device itself;
  • low cost of lenses for the device;
  • video shooting with Full HD resolution;
  • compactness;
  • magnificent flash;
  • long battery life (up to 700 photos);
  • 24.7 MP matrix (APS-C).

Cons:

  • The LCD screen is built into the body;
  • Possible strong digital noise;
  • too few shooting modes.

Average cost– 33,600 rubles.

This model is for experienced amateur photographers who place quite high demands on the camera. Reviews about the camera are generally positive; buyers are only confused by the high cost of the device. But more about everything.


Pros:

  • high image quality;
  • good flash;
  • good rate of fire (6 frames per second);
  • clear LCD screen;
  • high-quality assembly;
  • convenient viewfinder;
  • precise autofocus;
  • long battery life.

Cons:

  • no wireless modules;
  • overpriced;
  • built-in LCD screen.

Average cost– 56,000 rubles.

A very good, but also quite expensive model, produced by a Japanese company. Suitable for advanced users who want to get professional photos without spending extra effort.


Pros:

  • high-quality and clear pictures;
  • 3 user modes;
  • good rate of fire (12 shots per second);
  • good image stabilizer;
  • electronic viewfinder;
  • wi-fi available;
  • tracking focus;
  • ability to select focus mode;
  • rotating LCD screen.

Cons:

  • high cost;
  • short battery life;
  • The red eye removal function works slowly.

Average cost– 68,300 rubles.

The ideal sharpness and clarity of the resulting images is, perhaps, the main review of this magnificent camera. However, the advantages of the device are not limited to this. There is also a fly in the ointment in this “celebration of life” - the high price of the device itself and the lenses for it.


Pros:

  • amazing sharpness;
  • high resolution photographs;
  • hybrid autofocus;
  • 37 megapixels under the body;
  • there is a second display;
  • weatherproof housing;
  • long battery life (up to 1200 shots);
  • excellent working flash.

Cons:

  • insufficient rate of fire (only 5 photos per second);
  • LCD screen built into the body;
  • high cost of the device and lenses for it.

Average cost– 200,000 rubles.

One of the best professional cameras currently available. It has excellent characteristics, but at the same time it is characterized by high cost and high weight. Judging by the reviews, buyers are ready to turn a blind eye to such shortcomings.


Pros:

  • no digital noise;
  • very good and accurate autofocus performance;
  • presence of a second screen;
  • high rate of fire (14 frames per second);
  • long battery life (1200 shots);
  • durable metal case;
  • excellent video quality;
  • built-in GPS receiver.

Cons:

  • low matrix resolution;
  • high cost;
  • heavy model;
  • no wifi.

Average cost– 378,000 rubles.

There are quite a lot of criteria by which you need to choose cameras. A person ignorant in this area may become confused. That is why it is better for a beginner to purchase an inexpensive model for the first time. Over time, experience and knowledge in the field of photography will become wider, and then the question of how to choose a camera will no longer cause difficulties.

Digital SLR camera, or “DSLR”, is not just a lot of lenses, accessories, and also a steep price. DSLRs give greater control and precision in every aspect of the entire photography process, easily surpassing compact cameras and smartphones in any specification. Here are the best DSLR cameras according to TehnObzor.

However, although famous manufacturers With the likes of Nikon and Canon offering DSLR cameras for $8,000 or more, the best DSLR cameras are still aimed at the hands of novice photographers with entry-level alternatives.

The best DSLR cameras - Selection

DSLR cameras for beginners are not as expensive, but have much of the same functionality - fast focus and shutter speed, interchangeable lenses, general improvement image quality, etc., and at a price they are much more affordable for the average consumer.

There are many budget camera options to choose from. We have selected the best DSLR cameras for beginners that are not that expensive but very functional.

Even though Nikon's D5500 is one of the more expensive entry-level DSLRs on our list, its features still make its premium price quite reasonable, especially for first-time buyers looking to afford something more rugged. Nikon D5500 has Wi-Fi data transfer to transfer photos to your smartphone. Nikon has also managed to remove some of the weight and size compared to the D5300, although it's barely noticeable. ISO sensitivity has increased to 25600, but for the most part, the D5500 is a minor upgrade from the D5300. Both use a 24.2-megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor without an optical low-pass filter, a 39-point autofocus system, and a 3.2-inch vari-angle LCD screen, which is larger than the display that graced previous versions cameras

The D5500 shoots Full HD video 1080p at 50/60p. This means that your video will be shot in 1080p high definition, and 50 or 60 frames per second depending on the selected mode. You also have the option of shooting high quality, slow motion footage. Ideal for short videos, so the D5500 records the highest quality video for up to 10 minutes. Combines the above video capabilities with a high quality LCD touch screen.

Advice: It's worth noting that the D5300 is still available, and costs less than the D5500.

The Canon EOS Rebel T6 is a minor update to the T5, which for a long time was the best selling DSLR. Not only is it one of the most affordable DSLRs, it is also one of the most user-friendly. Intellectual automatic mode combines the technologies of many flagship cameras used by Canon in single shooting mode. It uses the device's Automatic Lighting Optimizer, Picture Style Auto, Auto Focus, Auto White Balance and Auto Shutter components to get the best possible "shot". Face capture and bright colors with high image contrast, will allow even novice photographers not to worry about changing a bunch of settings.

The Canon EOS Rebel T6 has an updated image processor (from DIGIC 4 to DIGIC 4+), a stronger auto white balance system, increased resolution on the 3-inch LCD display (from 460,000 to 920,000 pixels), added modes for food photography, and, perhaps most importantly, Wi-Fi and NFC.

The EOS Rebel T6 also includes five different filters to give your photos some unique properties, as well as Basic+ and Creative Auto modes. The latter feature allows you to change various graphic effects, environments and scene types with ease using the camera's Quick Control Screen. Creative Auto allows you to gain a deeper understanding of more complex functions cameras. All settings work as if they were set to auto, but the camera explains how various visual changes can be implemented to affect your photos.

The Canon EOS Rebel T6's reasonable price and impressive feature set make it a top choice for beginner photographers, and while the camera still isn't quite on par with Nikon's entry-level offerings, it still delivers strong performance across the board. Canon lenses are some of the best in the industry.

Advice: Since the T6 and T5 aren't much different, if you're willing to give up Wi-Fi, you can choose the T5 and save money.

Most entry-level DSLRs sacrifice advanced features to keep their price down. However, the Pentax K-50 has found a way to include most of them in an affordable offering. Equipped with a 16.3-megapixel APS-C sensor and Pentax Prime-M processor, the K-50 produces high-quality images. The camera boasts fast, continuous shooting at 6 fps, and a sensitive ISO of 51,200 for low-light shooting. Additionally, the K-50 shoots video in full 1080p HD at up to 30 frames per second. Two physical dials allow for quick exposures and parameter control. Pentax also includes the K-30's excellent optical viewfinder and 11-point autofocus with subject tracking.

The Pentax K-50 features Pentax's patented 81-point sealing design that will protect it from rain, snow or other adverse weather conditions (it is not waterproof, so don't go swimming with it). However, the K-50 is one of the most unique cameras on our list.

Pentax offers the commendable DSLR in over 120 different color options, giving users the opportunity to choose their personal style.

Canon EOS Rebel SL1 is one of the smallest and lightest DSLRs on the market. Its dimensions are significantly smaller than the Rebel T5, but the SL1's smaller size doesn't mean performance is sacrificed. With a new design and an 18-megapixel CMOS sensor and fast DIGIC 5 image processor, the Canon EOS Rebel SL1 impresses with clear, crisp photos. Its ISO—ranging from 100 to 12,800 for photos and 100 to 6,400 for video—allows for great low-light shooting, even without flash. In addition, the camera has high speed, continuous shooting at 4fps and uses shooting speeds up to 1/4000 per second to help capture beautiful action shots.

When shooting video, the SL1 captures full 1080p HD video at 30 frames or full 720p HD at 50 frames per second. Canon has also included manual exposure and focus adjustment, Live View functionality, and the ability to edit clips on the camera itself. She'll even take videos that are 2, 4, or 8 seconds long before combining them into one album video. Its built-in attenuator also helps reduce audio clipping during recording.

Although the Canon EOS Rebel SL1 has a standard 3-inch LCD screen, the display uses the same technology found in modern smartphones. In addition, the SL-1 has an Intelligent Auto mode akin to the Rebel T5, combining many of Canon's photo technologies to capture the most best photos and video in any situation.

Nikon's D3300 does almost everything the D5300 can (with a few exceptions), and it's $150 cheaper because it lacks Wi-Fi, built-in GPS, and a 3.2-inch screen (this one has a 3-inch screen).

With the Nikon D3300, users have the ability to take stunning 24.2 megapixel photos, and even have the ability to add unique special effects. When video is required, the 3300 shoots full 1080p HD video in beautiful color, and even softly blurs the background to help focus on what you're recording. Nikon has made it possible to take the D3300 anywhere by making it incredibly compact and lightweight.

Although this model does not have built-in Wi-Fi, Nikon offers an optional WU-1a wireless adapter that plugs easily into the camera to provide wireless connectivity. Also, the D3300 is capable of applying many interesting special effects and filters. With a low price and excellent functionality, Nikon's D3300 has established itself as one of the best entry-level DSLR cameras.

The T6i should not be confused with the T6. Despite the similar model number split, the T6i is a much more powerful camera that matches Nikon's D5500.

The Canon EOS Rebel T6i comes with an 18-55 lens kit, and a 24.2 megapixel APS-C sensor - Canon's highest currently - and a newer Digic 6 image processor that delivers a responsive 5 frames. Hybrid CMOS AF III autofocus is very fast, but only has 19 AF points and a maximum shutter speed of 1/4000 second.

Regardless, the T6i is a very capable camera, very fast for an entry-level DSLR, and like the rest of the Rebel series. The quality of the photos is simply top notch. The ISO sensitivity range is 100-12,800, up to ISO 6400 with little noticeable noise. If we had to replace any component of this camera, it would be the small viewfinder, and the fact that it can only shoot Full HD 1080 video at 30p. Also note that the T6i has a twin brother called the T6s. They're identical in specs, but the T6s has a few feature-centric features, such as a monochrome LCD screen on the top.

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The advent of photography can be compared to the invention of the wheel, gunpowder or electricity. Technology abruptly, by historical standards, entered various areas life. The innovation has found application in the police, intelligence services, government agencies and, naturally, artists. Exactly! The first technologies made it easier to draw life. Just imagine how much time the painter spent on sketches. And then, 10-15 minutes and it’s done.

The passion for photography is more than a century old. But questions remain, especially for beginners. For a beginner, a DSLR camera has become a kind of starting point on the path to improvement! But there are so many models that it is simply impossible to understand the nuances of performance characteristics. What should I do? Is it worth buying a DSLR? If yes, then how to understand the abundance of characteristics and incomprehensible numbers? What should you pay attention to in performance characteristics?

The mirror is...

A completely different level. The camera must capture the surrounding reality with maximum reality. Naturally, call the camera simple device you can’t :) In terms of complexity, DSLRs are many times superior to point-and-shoot cameras and smartphone cameras. Even people far from photography understand that the device uses a mirror.

Between the lens and the matrix (in the case of digital cameras) there is a mirror that allows you to take high-quality photos. Among the advantages it should be noted:

  • Focusing accuracy and speed;
  • Fast image transfer;
  • Improved color rendering and extended light range;
  • Additional options;
  • Long service life due to safety margin;

INTERESTING. The first filmless cameras appeared in 1984. The new product was called a “video camera.” Nikon, Fuji, Canon and Sony were the first to master the release. But these were analog devices - the quality was so-so, practical use the same thing didn’t work out. The first consumer digital camera was the Fuji DS-1P.

The benefits are certainly great. But how to choose a “DSLR”? Which company should you pay attention to? What to look for when purchasing? It’s worth making a small digression here. A DSLR camera will require additional costs anyway. Why? A photographer is like an artist:) constantly searching, constantly improving. Today a simple lens is enough, but after a month the quality is no longer satisfactory.

But buying a sophisticated camera is not a cheap pleasure. In such a situation, you should listen to the manufacturer. Each brand has a line of professional, semi-professional and amateur cameras. Don't think that the quality of these cameras is worse. Firstly, a beginner will not notice the difference with a cool DSLR. Secondly, the photos are better than those from point-and-shoot cameras. It is better to choose a simple model, but with the possibility of an upgrade.

For amateurs, we recommend buying a medium-priced device. And here comes the most important thing. Experts advise spending the money saved on a cooler lens. This way you will become the happy owner of a good DSLR and get high quality pictures.

ADVICE. Much depends on the tasks assigned. Remember how with? If you just ride around the village on a bike, then you don’t have to bother with an expensive model. But in the mountains or in fog you need a protected camera. It’s the same with the “DSLR”. Just take pictures of landscapes and children on vacation - no bells and whistles are needed. Have you decided to take up artistic photography? You can't do without a good camera and lens.

How to choose a good DSLR camera

Let's look at the performance characteristics. Let's start with resolution and matrix size. This is not to say that these are the most important parameters. But the quality of your photos depends on these numbers. So, be careful.

  • The term “resolution” is familiar to many. Based on the number of pixels, we select monitors, TVs, video cards and other devices that work with images. The rule - the more dots, the better the picture - does not work with DSLRs. With digital point-and-shoot cameras please, not with DSLRs. Beyond a certain limit, “digital noise” appears, which degrades image quality.
  • The physical dimensions of the matrices are directly related to resolution. How else? A limited number of pixels can be placed on a given piece of crystal. The relationship is direct - the larger the matrix, the more light and the less interference from the points on each other. The reference size is 36 by 24 millimeters. There are non-full-frame or “crop” matrices. If you choose a “cropped” matrix, then the indicator should be 4/3.
  • Light sensitivity or ISO. When choosing a camera, you should pay attention to this parameter. Filming does not always take place in bright lighting. We often take pictures in cloudy weather, in the shade or in an unlit room. Hardware amplification luminous flux allows you to take high-quality pictures in almost complete darkness. With good photosensitivity, cool photos are guaranteed even in notoriously dark and inhospitable environments.
  • Image stabilization. No matter how the photographer tries to hold the camera steady, his hands shake a little. Especially when trying for a long time to “catch” a frame or when shooting at long distances. In most cases, the stabilization mechanism is installed on the lenses, in rare models directly in the body.

How to choose a DSLR camera

Now let's talk about the minor ones, but important features. For example, mounts. You can buy branded lenses, but there is another option - universal mounts. Good quality The connecting nodes are different from Sigma. To some extent, this will allow you to save on purchasing a lens. It is not always possible to assemble a “line” from one manufacturer precisely because of the high cost.

DID YOU KNOW... that the first Soviet cameras were called "ARFO"? The folding plate scale camera began to be produced in Moscow in 1929. The next two models - “Photocor No. 1” and “Tourist” - were developed and produced in Leningrad in the thirties. Cameras, known to many fans of the Zenit brand, were produced until the mid-2000s.

Let's move on. Whatever model we choose, we will shoot both outdoors and indoors. With an apartment, office or banquet hall the situation is simpler - just figure out the lighting. But shooting on location can bring a lot of unpleasant moments. There is lighting, rain, dust... in general, many external factors affect the performance of the camera and the quality of the pictures.

We advise you to choose devices with a body made of magnesium alloys and in a protected design. Points such as protection from the external environment are indicated by the manufacturer in the technical specifications. The same goes for lenses. The “inside” of cameras is sensitive to external influences, and taking pictures while constantly thinking about possible damage is not easy. So, it’s better to take care of this problem in advance :)

It remains to be said about connecting additional devices and ease of use. “DSLRs” for beginners are equipped with a built-in flash. Some models do not have the ability to connect an external one. You can leave it as is or look for a model with the ability to use an external flash. A lot depends on what and where you will shoot. A flash will be useful indoors.

The main thing in things and devices is convenience :) This applies to gadgets, clothes and shoes. Try to choose a camera that is convenient and understandable. Remember, a “DSLR” cannot be miniature. So be prepared to use fairly heavy and large equipment. Be sure to hold the camera in your hands, try using the buttons, shutter, levers. No matter how cool the model is, if it’s not convenient to use, it won’t be of any use.

The best DSLR cameras for beginners and experts

If you listen to the professionals, the best DSLRs are produced by Canon and Nikon. Although, according to reviews from amateurs, devices from Pentax and Sony have performed well. Without going into details, it is better for a beginner to choose a model from Canon or Nikon. They are easier to use and intuitive. One more thing - it’s better to buy something from latest models. Easier with firmware and upgrade.

Although there are cameras that are not subject to fashion and technical trends :) They are, as they say, in trend. It’s true that such “DSLRs” are not cheap. Below we will look at models that are suitable not only for beginners, but also for those who are holding a camera not for the first time. Choosing a DSLR camera is quite difficult. We hope the list will help you decide.

Canon EOS 1200D

Let's start with a common model. The 1200D is far from new; it was launched into series quite a long time ago. Nevertheless, a DSLR is almost the ideal tool for an amateur photographer. What's in the asset?

  • Matrix 18 Mpix;
  • Digic 4 processor;
  • Three-inch screen with good sensitivity.

Pay attention to the exterior:) The lines are so good that they are not inferior to their more expensive counterparts. Add convenient software, a good set of functions and an average cost of 20-22 thousand - you get an excellent choice even for a sophisticated photographer.

Nikon D3300

Model from the line for beginners. Despite the plastic body, the assembly is of high quality. No backlash, squeaks or cracks. There are soft rubber pads under the fingers. The native lens operates silently and surprisingly softly. Sometimes it seems like it’s not there :) One of the interesting features worth noting is the presence of wi-fi. It doesn’t seem to be very necessary, but you can immediately upload the photos to your smartphone or post them online. Amazing image quality for 22-25 thousand rubles.

Canon EOS 80D

A very interesting camera - 24 million pixels with a resolution of 6000 by 4000. Autofocus, good light sensitivity, image compression and half an hour of full video - what else is needed to capture a vacation or celebration? :) Unlike previous cameras, the 80D has a bayonet mount. So, purchasing an additional lens will not be a problem. The only negative is that this is an SLR camera for an amateur, but from the middle price category.

INTERESTING. When purchasing Pentax products, few people know that the company ceased to be independent in 2008. What remains is the trademark, which is used by Hoya Corporation together with Ricoh. Now the logo is placed on cameras, lenses and medical equipment. By the way, at the end of 2015, Pentax cameras ranked 8th in sales.

Nikon D7200

This Japanese guy is a semi-professional camera. Many photographers call it a “workhorse” for its reliability, good functionality and image quality. A powerful processor, an improved matrix and a focus system allow the DSLR to take excellent pictures and record videos in FullHD. An added bonus is wireless connectivity.

Sony Alpha ILCA-A77 II Kit 18-135

A semi-professional, and therefore quite expensive, camera. But the result is worth it. Perfect series of shots at 12 frames per second, creation of three-dimensional panoramas, excellent hybrid autofocus allows you to shoot at long distances. A special “yummy” is the rotating screen. With this camera you can shoot from any angle, from any angle. But the price of approximately 70 thousand will not inspire everyone.

Canon EOS 7D Mark II

This model is considered the pride of the company. And not without reason - the device has everything to become the best “DSLR”. Compared to its predecessor, which held the lead for five years, Mark II has improved hardware and firmware. An excellent matrix, good sensitivity and autofocus allow you to take pictures in almost any conditions. The device is protected from external influences and can be controlled remotely. The average price is around 65 thousand.

ADVICE. When choosing a camera, pay attention to the markings. It seems that the names of the models are the same, but only at first glance. If you see “Body” at the end, then you are buying a camera without a lens. But the “Kit” marking means a complete set - body + lens. The fact is that some “bodies” can cost as much as kit assemblies :)

Pentax K-3

Well, a very interesting device! If the question arises: “Which DSLR should I choose for a beginning photographer?” and also a part-time tourist, then best option can't be found. A lightweight camera in a reliable case that protects from both water and dust - what more does an amateur need? Even professionals will appreciate the quality of pictures and videos. An interesting feature will be the ability to create videos from photos.

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV

Finally, let's try to feel the difference :) Mark 4 is a professional camera for those who make money from photography. It’s not difficult to feel the difference with amateur cameras - 30 million pixels in a full-size matrix, resolution 6720 by 4480, excellent sensitivity, two screens, remote control, GPS. The list of advantages could go on for a long time. Suffice it to say that the device is capable of reportage shooting. Suitable not only for professionals. If an enthusiast has an extra 160-170 thousand for a “body” and a cool lens, then the quality of the photos can surprise everyone.

Cool photos taken at an important moment in life are a pleasant reminder in gray everyday life :) But you can’t get excellent quality only through professionalism. Only the right camera will help you achieve amazing results. "DSLRs" for a beginner good choice for those who want to get into photography. We hope that our material helped you understand and make a choice. Happy shopping!

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